Question

There are some easy things you can do to protect(保護) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (節約)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水籠頭)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (貢獻)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
小題1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.

A．a sign

B．a notice

C．an advertisement

D．a proposal (提議)

小題2:The writer tells us _____________.

A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin

B．to pour dirty water into the river

C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth

D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day

小題3:We can ___________to save paper.

A．use a paper cup	B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library	D．pick up waste paper at school

小題4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?

A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.	B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.	D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.

小題5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.

A．save money	B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things	D．protect the earth

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要針對如何保護地球和環境提出了幾條具體的建議。
小題1:這篇短文主要介紹了幾條如何保護地球和環境的建議，故選D，一條建議。
小題2:根據-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).描述，可知選A。
小題3:根據●Use both sides of paper.描述，可知選B。
小題4:根據when you brush your teeth.……Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.描述，可知選C。
小題5:根據第一段There are some easy things you can do to protect(保護) the environment and the earth.及下文描述，可知本文主要是講述如何保護環境和地球。故選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。