For most people, the word "fashion (時尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. "
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
【小題1】Most people think that "fashion" means __________.
| A．subjects | B．holidays | C．books | D．clothes |
| A．finding a job |
| B．looking at pictures |
| C．eating in a restaurant |
| D．wearing a fashionable coat |
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．six |
| A．people like fashion and money |
| B．fashionable things are expensive |
| C．one can make money through fashion |
| D．a fashionable man makes much money |
| A．the changes of fashions |
| B．the kinds of colors |
| C．the money in fashion |
| D．the differences between houses |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：對于大多數人來說，“時尚”這個詞的意思是“衣服”。當然也有在許多其他事情上，有時尚節假日，在餐廳，在電影和書籍。甚至有時裝學校科目，工作...以及語言方面的。 時尚的變化，隨著時間的推移。如果你看的照片，從過去的人或事物，你會看到，時尚一直改變。今天的時尚變化非常快。這是很自然的。我們聽到的事情比過去更迅速。報紙，收音機，電話和電視服務發送信息在幾小時內從一個國家到另一個。新時尚的意思是，人們會買新的東西，所以你看到時尚也在賺錢。
【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“For most people, the word "fashion (時尚)" means "clothes".”理解可知。很多人認為時尚就是指的是服裝，故選D。
【小題2】細節理解題，根據文中語句“ Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed.”理解可知。通過看一張圖片就可以知道fashion在不斷的變化，故選B。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.”理解可知。有四種方式可以傳遞信息，故選B。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.”理解可知。時尚也可掙錢，故選C。
【小題5】理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知，本文主要講解了時尚的變化，故選A。
考點：說明文類的閱讀
點評：此類文章在閱讀時要抓細節，因為它的細節題是考查的關鍵。閱讀時要抓住大意和細節題，把關鍵詞標志出來，提高閱讀的效率。
科目：初中英語 來源：2008年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試英語試卷 題型：053
Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：
Do you have bright ideas?Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody?P 1 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing．Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true．There were t 2 groups in the contest：Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 3 16．And there were eleven prize-winners altogether．
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 4 “Sunshine Superman”by one newspaper writing about his design．When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately．We need to know how many h 5 of sunshine we have and how strong it is．Most sunshine recorders o 6 record direct(直接的)sunshine．Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power．Neil plans to keep inventing．
The ideas in the competition were so g 7 that we are surprised that the industry(工業界)doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省盱眙縣八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you want to save money when you travel by train? Here are some ways .
Day Returns:
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare.You have to travel before 8.00 a.m. and after 6.00 p.m from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers(往返票):
You can save much money with these tickets.You have to buy them by 4.00 p.m the day before you travel.
Monthly Returns(優惠票):
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day return within(在…..之內) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
Family Returns:
You can get a card of Family Returns for ￡20. After you buy your own ticket ,you need to pay only ￡3 for each of the other family members.You can travel as often as you like within two months.
【小題1】How many kinds of tickets are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A Two B Three C Four D Five
【小題2】If you want to go to a city75 miles away for four days ,which kind of ticket will you choose?
| A．Big City Savers | B．Monthly Returns |
| C．Day Returns | D．Family Returns |
| A．￡ 47 | B．￡ 27 | C．￡ 24 | D．￡15 |
| A．A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months. |
| B．If you want to travel to Pairs by air ,you can use Big City Savers. |
| C．If you travel to Tokyo for three months,you can use Monthly Returns. |
| D．You can only use Day Returns from 8.00 a.m to 6.00 p.m at weekends. |
| A．dictionary | B．notebook | C．newspaper | D．storybook |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇無錫宜興實驗學校九年級5月中考適應性考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫
短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5 分，共5分）
According to the school rules, students shall wear school uniforms. H 【小題1】, for most students, school uniforms are not w 【小題2】they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel b 【小題3】of them.” A senior sutdent from a high school said. Most studetns don’t like the school uniforms’ s 【小題4】colors, boring designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A 【小題5】a teacher and mother, I hope the quality of school uniforms will be i 【小題6】soon.” What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (專業人員) who work for students. “Besides, high quality m 【小題7】 a high price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we p 【小題8】high quality clothes with so little money?”
Even with these problems, e 【小題9】has been put into changing the situation. It won’t be long b 【小題10】the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will remind the students of the values and history of their school and make them take pride in their school.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇無錫宜興實驗學校九年級5月中考適應性考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5 分，共5分）
According to the school rules, students shall wear school uniforms. H 1., for most students, school uniforms are not w 2.they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel b 3.of them.” A senior sutdent from a high school said. Most studetns don’t like the school uniforms’ s 4.colors, boring designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A 5.a teacher and mother, I hope the quality of school uniforms will be i 6.soon.” What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (專業人員) who work for students. “Besides, high quality m 7. a high price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we p 8.high quality clothes with so little money?”
Even with these problems, e 9.has been put into changing the situation. It won’t be long b 10.the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will remind the students of the values and history of their school and make them take pride in their school.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇省盱眙縣八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you want to save money when you travel by train? Here are some ways .
Day Returns:
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare.You have to travel before 8.00 a.m. and after 6.00 p.m from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers(往返票):
You can save much money with these tickets.You have to buy them by 4.00 p.m the day before you travel.
Monthly Returns(優惠票):
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day return within(在…..之內) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
Family Returns:
You can get a card of Family Returns for ￡20. After you buy your own ticket ,you need to pay only ￡3 for each of the other family members.You can travel as often as you like within two months.
1.How many kinds of tickets are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A Two B Three C Four D Five
2.If you want to go to a city75 miles away for four days ,which kind of ticket will you choose?
A．Big City Savers B．Monthly Returns
C．Day Returns D．Family Returns
3.Mr Wu has a card of Family Returns , he buys himself a ticket of ￡15 and three tickets for his family,how much will he pay?
A．￡ 47 B．￡ 27 C．￡ 24 D．￡15
4.Which of the following is TURE?
A．A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.
B．If you want to travel to Pairs by air ,you can use Big City Savers.
C．If you travel to Tokyo for three months,you can use Monthly Returns.
D．You can only use Day Returns from 8.00 a.m to 6.00 p.m at weekends.
5.The passage is likely taken from a ________.
A．dictionary B．notebook C．newspaper D．storybook
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