Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”， and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將其字母代號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（10分）
1.If Americans want something, they would say“＿＿”.
A. yes, thank you B. No, thanks C. No, I’m sorry D. Yes, why not
2.When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“＿＿”
A. No, I don’t B. No，thanks C. Yes, thanks D. No, I’m sorry
3.In this passage,“westerners” means＿＿.
A. the people who lives in the west of their county
B. the visitors who go to the western countries
C. t
he
people who lives in the western countries
D. the people who know the customs of the west
4.The Chinese people might ＿＿if you don’t want something given.
A. be glad B. say“thank you” C. Get angry D. Ask you again to take it
5.From this passage we know that ＿＿.
A. the Chinese people are direct
B. The Chinese customs are better
C. the westerners are more polite
D. Different countries have different customs
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要以一個例子講述了美國人很直接。他們?nèi)绻幌胍裁礀|西，會直接拒絕；想要的話會接受，對于自己喜歡的東西也會提出要求，這和中國人是不一樣的。
1.細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段When they want something, they say“Yes”如果他們想要什么東西，他們會說“好的”，故選A“好的，謝謝”。
2.細節(jié)理解題。文章描述Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”如果我不喜歡或是不想要，我會說“不，謝謝”，故選B。
3.詞意猜測題。Westerns西方人，選C，指住在西方國家的人。
4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中國人的風俗，西方人是不會一遍又一遍的要不吃點或喝點東西。由此判斷D正確。
5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中國人的風俗，西方人是不會一遍又一遍的要不吃點或喝點東西。可知中西方文化有差異，故選D。
考點：文化類短文閱讀。
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|
1. between Chinese and Americans |
||
|
|
Chinese |
Americans |
|
Money |
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have. |
Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
|
Chinese children get money from their 4. . |
Children usually make money by 5. . |
|
|
Education |
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Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools. |
|
Chinese girls join in 8. groups. |
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. |
|
|
Friends |
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Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends. |
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A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
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A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
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