Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(環境) is bad, it will affect（影響）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.

It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

1.The writer tell us that________.

A．we like working when we are ill

B．germs can’t live in the water.

C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D．we feel well when the environment is good.

2.Germs are________.

A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B．the things that don’t effect people.

C．the things that you can find with your eyes.

D．the things that are very big.

3.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A．on the small thing                       B．in air and dust

C．only in dirty water                       D．everywhere

4.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A．I will feel nothing.                       B．I won’t mind.

C．I will feel tense.                         D．I will feel painful.

5.From the passage we know that________

A．environment doesn’t affect our life.

B．we don’t need to improve our environment.

C．germs may make us ill.

D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是環境的好壞直接影響我們的生活，環境太差的話，我們就會不舒服，就會生病，我們應該讓我們的環境更干凈整潔，使我們保持健康。

1.細節題，根據文章地一段If the envionment(環境) is bad, it will affect（影響）our bodies, and make us not feel well.如果環境太糟糕的惡化，就會影響我們的身體，使我們不舒服。可知，當環境好的話，我們就會感覺很好。故選D

2.細節題。根據文章They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes可知，細菌非常小，肉眼是看不到的。細菌能夠使人們不舒服。故選A

3.細節題。根據文章There are germs everywhere到處都有細菌。故選D

4.細節題。根據文章If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.如果你的手指被切了，一些灰塵會進入傷口，你就會感到很疼。故選D

5.細節題。根據文章可知，環境的好壞直接影響我們的生活，我們需要提高我們的環境質量，環境好的話，細菌就會更少。細菌能夠使我們生病。故選C

考點：健康保健類說明文

點評：本文結構非常明了，文意也很好理解，學生在答題中一定要認真細致的作答以求全對。對于文短題多的文章一定要將文章仔細的閱讀完并理解，結合題目通過題目的關鍵詞進行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。