Question

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(調查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鮮的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(習慣) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(諺語) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
小題1:We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.

A．health

B．sports

C．music

D．travel

小題2:Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.

A．fatter

B．thinner

C．healthier

D．cleverer

小題3:Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．in the evening

D．all day

小題4:Which of the following is NOT the result(結果) of early rising?

A．People can get ready for their work.

B．People can get fresh air.

C．People can learn things more quickly and better.

D．People can have enough food for breakfast.

小題5:If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．happy

D．sad

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了早睡早起的對我們的健康好處多多，它能夠使我們更健康，更富有，更聰明，我們要養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。
小題1:推斷題。這篇文章講述了早睡早起的對我們身體健康的好處，可知，它很可能來自一份健康雜志。故選A
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章arly rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people可知，早起的人比晚起的人身體更健康。故選C
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章air is the freshest early in the morning.可知，早晨的空氣最清新。故選A
小題4:細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，早起的話我們能夠為工作做好準備；能夠呼吸新鮮的空氣；能夠更快更好的學習；故選D
小題5:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(習慣) of early rising.可知，如果一個人習慣晚起，對他來說，要養(yǎng)成早起的習慣是很難的。故選B
點評：本文的理解不會出現(xiàn)大的問題，學生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進行仔細的理解，把握中心。本文中細節(jié)題在文章找到相對應的地方結合題目進行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文結合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。