Question

任務性閱讀

先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。

certain    we    confident    something    communication

     How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of   1  . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.

Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about   2  . We must always be active in practice. We should    3   with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make   4   understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll   5  make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.

(B)

People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.

But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.

1.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________

2.根據英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。

6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on

7. a__________ full of action

3.同義句轉換，每空一詞。

People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.

It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.

4.根據短文內容簡答問題。

10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?

______________________.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.confidence

2.anything

3.communicate

4.ourselves

5.certainly

6.culture

7.active

8.was

9.said/reported

10.Quiet people

【解析】

試題分析：

1.聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是你應該總是充滿自信，結合所給單詞，可知填confidence，自信。抽象名詞不可數，故用原形即可。

2.聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是我們沒有必要為任何事擔心，結合所給單詞，可知填anything，任何事。

3.聯系下文，可知此處指的是和我們的同學用英語交流。結合所給單詞及前文情態動詞should，可知填原形動詞communicate，交流。

4.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是讓我們自己理解，結合所給單詞，可知填we的反身代詞形式ourselves，我們自己。

5.聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是我們肯定能在英語口語方面取得巨大進步。結合語境及所給單詞，可知填副詞certainly，確定地，作狀語。

6.根據解釋：教育，地區文化等等。結合首字母可知指的是文化，故填：culture

7.根據解釋充滿行動，結合首字母可知填：active積極的，主動的。

8.主動句式改為被動句式。根據上文可知句子時態為一般過去時態，主語it為單數第三人稱，故用is的過去式was。

9.結合第八小題，可知被動語態中要將原先的謂語動詞改為過去分詞，故填said/reported，說/報道。

10.根據最后一段If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. 描述，可知答：Quiet people

考點：閱讀填空

點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。另外，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項，將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。