Question

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目標) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.

1.                A．conversations    B．emotions        C．conclusions    D．expressions

 

2.                A．classes         B．tests           C．lessons   D．news

 

3.                A．can            B．may            C．would    D．should

 

4.                A．spent          B．enjoyed        C．hoped    D．kept

 

5.                A．busy           B．lazy            C．weak D．free

 

6.                A．play           B．work           C．talk  D．study

 

7.                A．as much as      B．as soon as       C．as long as D．as well as

 

8.                A．though         B．because        C．and  D．but

 

9.                A．legs           B．ears           C．eyes D．fingers

 

10.               A．put up         B．take up         C．get up D．give up

 

11.               A．after           B．when          C．before    D．since

 

12.               A．stories         B．words          C．pictures   D．lessons

 

13.               A．wanted to       B．tried to         C．got to D．hoped to

 

14.               A．myself         B．himself         C．yourself   D．ourselves

 

15.               A．blue           B．white          C．clean D．clear

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己從爬山活動中學到的人生道理。作者從很小的時候就開始和父親一起爬山，一開始不適應，想要放棄，在父親的鼓勵下堅持了下來。并且在一次次的爬山活動中和父親度過了許多美好的時光，也在于父親的談話中學到了許多人生的道理。

1.聯系下文，可知此處指的是我們要進行很多對話，故選A，交談，會話。

2.聯系下文，可知此處指的是從他的經歷中學到教訓，故選C，課，教訓。

3.情態動詞辨析。A. 能，能夠；B. 可以；C.會，將要；D. 應該。結合語境可知句意為：像爬山一樣，你應該有目標。結合語境可知選D。

4.聯系上文描述，可知爬山是我們父子兩個都喜歡的運動，故選B，享受，喜歡。

5.結合語境可知此處指的是我的父親非常忙，故選A，忙碌的。

6.動詞辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，學習；    C. 談話；D. 學習，研究。聯系上文，可知此處指的是：這給了我時間和父親談話，故選C。

7.短語辨析。A.差不多，盡……那樣多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一樣，不但……而且。結合語境可知前后是遞進關系，故選D，不但進行了深入思考，而且培養了我的耐性。

8.連詞辨析。A.雖然，盡管；B. 因為；C. 和，并且；D.但是。聯系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，下文表示原因，故選B，因為我才十歲。

9.聯系上文對爬山活動的描述，可知此處指的是腿疼，故選A，腿。

10.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是我想放棄爬山，故選D，放棄，交出。

11.介詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 當……時；C. 在……之前；D. 自從……以來。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是再爬到山頂之前，故選C。

12.聯系上文，可知此處指的是這些話，故選B，單詞，話語。

13.動詞辨析。A. 想要；B.試圖；C. 開始，到達；D.希望。結合語境可知此處指的是我開始明白生活中希望的含義。故選C。

14.結合語境可知此處指的是我發現自己站在山頂，故選A，我自己。

15.聯系下文as crystal 像水晶，可知此處指的是像水晶一樣透明，故選D，清晰的。

考點：關于爬山活動的哲理性記述文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。