Question

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小題1:____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Natural eye care

B．Taking medicine

C．Seeing the doctor

D．Being happy all the time

小題2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.

A．aging

B．height

C．reading

D．computers

小題3:What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A．Eat healthy foods.	B．Clean the eye by using cold water
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses	D．Have a rest after working for a while

小題4:What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A 沙塵 B. 閃電  C. 紫外線  D. 超聲波
小題5:Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Ways of Eye Care	B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy	D．Ways if Being Healthy

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：我們中的許多人不重視眼保健的重要性。有幾個原因導致視力不佳，如沒有足夠的食物，基因和老化等等。電視，電腦和閱讀也是很重要的原因。如果發生這種情況，最好的辦法就是用冷水來清潔您的眼睛。您還必須盡你所能，以保護您的眼睛免受有害的東西。例如，戴太陽鏡，吃健康食品，這將保護您的視力。請記住，維生素A，C和E對眼睛好。嘗試吃這些維生素的食物。
小題1:細節理解題，根據文中語句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”理解可知。自然保護法是非常重要的，故選A。
小題2:細節理解題，根據文中語句“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”理解可知。高度對眼睛沒有損害，故選B。
小題3:細節理解題，根據文中語句“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”理解可知。在電腦前工作一段時間要休息一會兒，故選D。
小題4:理解推斷題，根據文中語句“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”理解可知。戴太陽鏡的目的是防紫外線的輻射，故選C。
小題5:標題理解歸納題，縱觀文中語句理解可知，本文主要講述了怎樣保護眼睛的問題，故選A。
點評：此題考查的內容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對短文標題的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個小細節，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。