Question

Do you care about your memory（記憶力）？The following ways can help improve your memory.

Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.

Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.

Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients（營養成分）

Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.

Repeat（重復）the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.

Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.

Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.

1. How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?

A. Five.   B. Six.   C. Seven.   D. Eight

2.Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?

A. Because it will make you eat less.

B. Because you need to rest your eyes.

C. Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.

D. Because it is bad for your mind.

3. Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?

A. Plenty of sleep.

B. Healthy food.

C. All work and a play.

D. Repeating the things you need to memorize.

4.The passage is written for _______.

A. parents   B. players   C. teachers  D. students

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講了很多提高記憶力的方法和注意事項，包括睡眠、飲食、鍛煉、重復記憶等。

1.主旨大意題。通過閱讀短文可知文章的結構為第一段點明中心，從第二段開始到結束每一段都是一個作者的建議或為提高記憶力需注意的問題。故我們可以得知文中一共提到了提高記憶力的7種方法，包括sleep、 Don’t watch TV while eating、Healthy food、 Make the things interesting 、Repeat（重復）the things 、Exercise 、Have a rest等。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據文章中Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes吃東西是一個你可以從學習中出來休息以及放松眼睛的時間。所以文章作者建議我們不要一邊吃東西一邊看電視。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。這篇短文就如何提高記憶力給我們提出了很多建議，結合選項和文意我們可以用排除法來做這個題。A選項在文章的第二段；B選項在文章的第四段；D選項在文章的第六段。由此我們可以排除C，在文章中并沒提到這一點，故選C。

4.主旨大意題。這篇短文的大意就是給我們提一些建議，如何提高我們的記憶力。因此這篇短文主要是給學生寫的。故選D。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。