完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
解析試題分析：本文講述了鹽在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷鹽會受到怎樣的懲罰，并且在古代通過鹽也能看出尊卑來。
【小題1】根據題干，本句的意思“我們不知道人類什么時候開始用鹽”，“什么時候”是when。所以本題選A。
【小題2】throughout是“貫穿”，though和although是“盡管”，thought是“思想”，根據題意，本句的意思是“但是我們知道在整個歷史中鹽有許多不同的用途。”所以本題選A。
【小題3】根據題干，此處應該是“據記載”的意思，而“據記載”是It’s recorded。所以本題選C。
【小題4】根據three thousands years ago可知，本句應是過去時，故用ate。所以本題選B。
【小題5】根據題干，本句的意思是“鹽被用來保存尸體。”“被用來做某事”是be used to do。所以本題選B。
【小題6】keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”，是固定用法。所以本題選B。
【小題7】根據前面的was可知，后面應該用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)，只有thought。所以本題選D。
【小題8】通過閱讀下文可知，此處應該是違反法律。故用law。所以本題選A。
【小題9】根據if a person was caught stealing salt可知，對待罪犯的方式是將他投入監(jiān)獄。故用prison。所以本題選C。
【小題10】根據題干，本句的意思是“一萬多人因為偷鹽被投入監(jiān)獄。”“因為”是because或because of；根據stealing salt可知，應該用because of。所以本題選B。
【小題11】根據題干，應該是帶更多的鹽會被懲罰。故用more。所以本題選A。
【小題12】根據題干，本句的意思是“將被嚴重懲罰”，本空是修飾“懲罰”一詞，故用副詞。所以本題選D。
【小題13】本句的意思是“過去鹽在國王的餐桌上是很重要的。”故用important。所以本題選A。
【小題14】根據題干，“它總是被放在國王的前面”。In the front of是在物體本身上的前部，in front of是“在物體前面”不附屬在物體上，而before一般表示時間之前。故用in front of。所以本題選C。
【小題15】根據前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知，兩者之間是轉折的關系，故用while“而，卻”。所以本題選D。
考點：本題考查說明文。
點評：閱讀本文時，首先應該明白鹽的重要性，才會理解為什么在古代對鹽會有這樣的規(guī)定。在完成本題是，應充分閱讀文章，充分體會作者的意圖。要結合生活中的常識，進行選詞，并且應該注意區(qū)分一些詞的用法和英語中的固定搭配等。
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閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內。
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【小題1】 A. size B. shape C. price
【小題2】A. spent B. cost C. took
【小題3】 A. a little B. so much C. at all
【小題4】 A. same B. different C. common
【小題5】A. what B. why C. how
【小題6】 A. possible B. easy C. impossible
【小題7】 A. let B. make C. asked
【小題8】 A. so B. but C. and
【小題9】 A. found out B. given up C. come up with
【小題10】 A. disappointment B. surprise C. fear
【小題11】A. happily B. loudly C. sadly
【小題12】A. mine B.his C. hers
【小題13】 A. when B. before C. after
【小題14】 A. news B. advice C. way
【小題15】 A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
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3. A．told to B．asked for C．said to D．showed to
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5. A．chance(機會) B．news C．time D．message
6. A．to listen to B．to hear C．to know D．to answer
7. A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised
8. A．after B．but C．before D．so
9. A．do B．speak C．talk D．take
10. A．sat B．stood C．lay D．slept
11. A．me B．my class C．myself D．my parents
12. A．be able to B．badly C．ever D．even
13. A．took B．held C．put D．left
14. A．when B．how C．why D．whether
15. A．so B．but C．to D．for
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完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
1. A．when B．where C．what D．which
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|
1. A. Because |
B. While |
C. Though |
|
2. A. fall down |
B. fell down |
C. falling down |
3. A. books |
B. money |
C. glasses |
4. A. look for |
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9. A. himself |
B. yourself |
C. myself |
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11. A. friends |
B. parents |
C. teachers |
12.A. give |
B. tell |
C. ask |
13.A. first |
B. second |
C. last |
14. A. crazy |
B. quiet |
C. strange |
15. A. until |
B. for |
C. but |
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