Question

閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don’t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

?? Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren’t honest, you’ll lose your friend’s trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.

?? Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

?? Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand．(2)Try to put yourself in your friend’s place, or you can’t understand the problem better.

?? Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?

1.將(1)句譯成中文

2.將(2)句改成一個含有if從句的句子。

3.回答問題：What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?

4.在文中找出與Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。

5.在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.一項研究表明，那些經常說謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。

2.If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,? you can understand the problem better.

或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,? you can’t understand the problem better.

3.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

4.Generosity makes a friendship grow well.

5.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了怎樣成為別人的好朋友的三個關鍵：要誠實，要豁達，要站在朋友的角度去理解。

1.細節理解題。根據those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people是定語從句，修飾those，get on well with the other people與其它的人相處得好故翻譯為：一項研究表明，那些經常說謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。

2.同義句轉換題。根據所給句意，設法站在朋友的角度考慮問題否則你就不能更好的理解問題。故用條件狀語從句。If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,? you can understand the problem better.

或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,? you can’t understand the problem better.

3.細節理解題。根據第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem 可知有問題找朋友可能是解決問題的第一步，故填Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

4.細節理解題。根據所給句意豁達會推動友誼向前發展，故填Generosity makes a friendship grow well.

5.歸納主題題。根據這篇文章的大意可知作者是在告訴人們成為好朋友的關鍵。故選Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.做主題句。

考點：人生百味類短文閱讀。