同步測試卷江蘇鳳凰教育出版社英語第一冊
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1. Dear students, I want to _______ the importance of safety.
A. talk
B. emphasise
C. give
D. take
答案：B
解析：emphasise意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語境“我想強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性”。talk需加about，give“給”、take“拿”均不符合句意。
2. I need to _______ the new environment of the vocational school.
C
A. be different for
B. get tired of
C. adjust to
D. confident about
答案：C
解析：adjust to意為“適應(yīng)”，符合“需要適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”。be different for“對……不同”、get tired of“厭倦”、confident about“對……有信心”（缺少be動詞）均不符合。
3. Their hard work finally paid _______ when they achieved their goal.
A. for
B. back
C. off
D. up
答案：C
解析：pay off為固定短語，意為“得到回報”，符合“努力最終有了回報”。pay for“支付”、pay back“償還”、pay up“付清”均不符合。
4. The teacher's encouragement _______ the students' self-esteem (自尊).
A. lowered
B. destroyed
C. harmed
D. made a difference in
答案：D
解析：made a difference in意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，此處指積極影響。lowered“降低”、destroyed“破壞”、harmed“傷害”均為負(fù)面意義，與encouragement矛盾。
5. She lives near the school. She is a _______ student.
A. day
B. visiting
C. boarding
D. resident
答案：A
解析：day student意為“走讀生”，與“住在學(xué)校附近”對應(yīng)。visiting“訪問的”、boarding“寄宿的”（需住學(xué)校）、resident“居民”（非學(xué)生身份）均不符合。
6. I would like to give you some useful tips _______ how to save money.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
答案：D
解析：tips on sth.為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)于……的建議”，on表示“關(guān)于”。
7. It will take _______ while to clear up the pieces of broken glass.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
答案：A
解析：a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞while（此處為抽象概念“一段時間”），a little while意為“一會兒”。few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little表否定“幾乎沒有”，均不符合。
8. He started his _______ as an engineer.
A. teach
B. visit
C. study
D. career
答案：D
解析：career意為“職業(yè)生涯”，start one's career as“開始……的職業(yè)生涯”。teach“教”、visit“訪問”、study“學(xué)習(xí)”均不符合“作為工程師”的語境。
9. They need a leader that they can _______.
A. believe
B. believed
C. believe in
D. believed in
答案：C
解析：believe in意為“信任（某人的能力或品質(zhì)）”，符合“信任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。believe后接賓語從句，此處需接人作賓語，用believe in；can后接動詞原形，排除D。
10. Everyone has his own _______ and weaknesses.
A. disadvantages
B. power
C. abilities
D. strengths
答案：D
解析：strengths意為“優(yōu)點”，與weaknesses“缺點”對應(yīng)，符合“每個人都有優(yōu)缺點”。disadvantages“劣勢”與weaknesses近義，power“力量”、abilities“能力”不構(gòu)成對應(yīng)。
11. She is not confident _______ her English final exam.
A. from
B. at
C. about
D. on
答案：C
解析：be confident about意為“對……有信心”，固定搭配。
12. She is determined to give _______ her bad habits and start to live a healthier life.
A. up
B. in
C. out
D. off
答案：A
解析：give up意為“放棄”，give up bad habits“戒掉壞習(xí)慣”。give in“屈服”、give out“分發(fā)”、give off“散發(fā)”均不符合。
13. The society is encouraging _______ learning nowadays.
A. short-term
B. first
C. lifelong
D. forever
答案：C
解析：lifelong learning意為“終身學(xué)習(xí)”，固定搭配。short-term“短期的”、first“第一”、forever“永遠(yuǎn)”（為副詞，不能修飾名詞）均不符合。
14. Both Tom and Jerry enjoy playing basketball, riding skateboard, and reading during free time. They _______.
A. have a lot in common
B. have the same thing
C. share a common thing
D. have a common thing
答案：A
解析：have a lot in common意為“有很多共同點”，符合語境。B、C、D表達(dá)不地道，“有共同點”常用此固定短語。
