The united States has about 475,000 school buses — all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.
Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.
Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.
But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.
1.What does this passage mainly tell us?
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A．High fuel prices’ influences on school buses. |
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B．New measures to transport school students. |
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C．The safest form of student transportation. |
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D．The origin of Walk to School Day. |
2.In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT_____.
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A．changing some bus routes |
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B．stopping some bus routes |
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C．asking parents to drive children to and from school |
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D．using other types of fuels |
3.The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to ____.
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A．save more fuels and diesel for the country |
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B．keep the children safe on their way to school |
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C．make the children live a simple life |
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D．keep the children healthy and the environment clean |
1.A
2.C
3.D
【解析】
試題分析：
1.主旨題：從第一段的句子The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.和全文可知燃油的價格上漲影響了校車。選A
2.文章第二段提到學校采取的措施，有改變路線，取消路線，和使用其他的燃料。沒有提到讓父母開車送孩子上下學。選C
3.細節題;從最后一段的句子：The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.可知讓孩子步行是為了讓孩子更健康也是為了環保。選D
考點：考查環保話題的短文
點評：這篇文章講述美國的燃油的價格上漲影響了校車。學校采取了一系列的措施，包括讓學生步行，這也可以對環保做出貢獻。推理題，細節題，主旨題都有，注重考查學生的能力方面。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions
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People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by means of time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?”
You ask. “Oh,” they answer, “ It’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
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The passage mainly tells us that ______________.
A there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B never carry a map for travel
C there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
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A street names
B building names
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D buildings or places are easily recognized
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A Japan B American Midwest
C Los Angeles, California. D Greece
Which of the following is wrong?
A Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
B People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
C A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
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Among rich countries, people in the
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A．believes that longer working hours is better
B．prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C．says nothing certain about which pattern is better
D．thinks neither of the patterns is good
57．Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?
A．
C．
58．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to __________.
A．family life B．situations
C．other values D．trends
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A．The GDP of Europe is higher than that of
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Atsuko 40 to attend college in
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___________________________________________________________________________
77 Why do you think Joe Templer should be blamed according to the writer? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
78 Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
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These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket 21
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All bottled water on sale must 25 the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies 26 
minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term “mineral water” is 27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals. 28 must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n) 29 spring.
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