Question

根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。

1.He got his driving license yesterday. He _______ be excited now.

2.The playground is so wet. It __________ (rain) last night.

3.The bridge_______ was washed away was built 200 years ago.

4.Do you know ________ they can arrive by noon today？

5.His reason for being late for school is_______ he didn’t set the alarm clock.

6.My question is______ can solve this tough task for us.

7.He didn’t realize_______ he was going until he hit the big tree.

8.His brother’s success gives him so much________(strong)

9.Everyone in my class got A in the final Chinese exam, which was ____________(believe)

10.Bobby has bought_______ useful dictionary.

11.The little boy was curious_______ everything in the exhibition hall.

12.Tom sold newspaper from door to door, _______ (hope) to earn more money.

13.Great changes_______ (take) place in this small village in the past few years.

14.Would you mind______ opening the windows. I feel so hot.

15.Jennifer has always been________(luck) than any other student since she came to study here.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.must

2.must have rained

3.that/which

4.whether

5.that

6.who

7.where

8.strength

9.unbelievable

10.a

11.about

12.hoping

13.have taken

14.me/my

15.luckier

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查情態動詞。這里是對現在的推測，因為他昨天拿到了駕照，推測的可能性較大，故用must.

2.考查情態動詞。這是對過去的推測故用must have rained.

3.考查定語從句。這是定語從句，先行詞是bridge ，that/which在從句中作主語。

4.考查連詞。這是賓語從句，whether是否，它在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用。

5.考查連詞。這是表語從句，that在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用。

6.考查連詞。這是表語從句，who在從句中作主語。

7.考查連詞。這是賓語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。

8.考查名詞。Much在這里修飾不可數名詞strength.

9.考查形容詞。was系動詞后應該用形容詞unbelievable.

10.考查冠詞。因為dictionary 是可數名詞的單數，useful 是輔音開頭的單詞所以用a.

11.考查固定短語。be curious about對……好奇，是固定短語。

12.考查非謂語動詞。整個句子已有謂語動詞，又因為Tom 與hope之間是主動關系故用hoping.

13.考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語in the past few years它與現在完成時連用故用 have taken.

14.考查動名詞的復合結構。因為mind 后必須用動名詞這里是動名詞帶著自己的邏輯主語，構成動名詞的復合結構，因為這個結構作賓語所以邏輯主語可以用賓格或形容詞性物主代詞都可以，故用me/my.

15.考查形容詞的比較級。因為后有比較連詞than，所以應該用比較級luckier.

考點：語法填空。

點評：該題考查了高中階段要求掌握的最基本的語法項目，考查了定語從句、名詞、動詞、形容詞、情態動詞、非謂語動詞等，需要考生必須會分析句子成分才能做出正確的判斷。