Question

Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides.
So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.
Pollsters(民測調查員) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.
So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?
Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.
For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.
“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.
“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.
For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.
Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.
Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.
Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star.
【小題1】We can tell from the results of the poll that __________.

A．people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays.

B．“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude.

C．there is a variety of expressions of appreciation.

D．there are more formal expressions than informal ones.

【小題2】According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?

A．Thanks.

B．Sure.

C．Nice one.

D．Cheers. .

【小題3】In the last paragraph the author encourages people to          .

A．show their gratitude to others.	B．behave themselves well.
C．continue their acts of kindness.	D．stop worrying about bad manners.

【小題4】Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?

A．How to Appear More Polite .	B．Ways to Show Gratitude.
C．Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”.	D．Good Manners in Decline!

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了有幾種方法表達感謝，有正式表達、不正式表達，“謝謝你”是正式表達，可能是每個人學英語時第一次學到的表達，是第20種表達感謝的方法，其它19種都是不正式表達
【小題1】細節題，由第二段最后一句19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people可以知道答案，故選C。
【小題2】細節題。由倒數第五段Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them可以知道答案，所以選B。
【小題3】推理題，由最后一段的主要意思“對別人表達感謝很重要”，可以推出答案，所以選A
【小題4】推理題，由文章的主要意思“有幾種方法表達感謝，有正式表達、不正式表達，“謝謝你”是正式表達，可能是每個人學英語時第一次學到的表達，是第20種表達感謝的方法，其它19種都是不正式表達”，可以推出答案，所以選B
考點：本篇是一篇說明文
點評：做細節題的關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。