I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 1 he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.
He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to 4 milk from the fridge when he 5 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 6 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have 8 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 9 . Would you like to get down and 10 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a 11 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 12 hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 13 .” The little boy learned that if he 14 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 15 !
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 16 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 17 for learning something new, which is, 18 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't 19 ,” we usually learn something 20 from it.
1. A．why B．what C．when D．how
2. A．capable B．a(chǎn)ble C．creative D．original
3. A．coincidence B．experience C．incident D．conflict
4. A．carry B．bring C．remove D．fetch
5. A．fell B．lost C．escaped D．dropped
6. A．rather than B．instead of C．other than D．in place of
7. A．picture B．mass C．map D．mess
8. A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．a(chǎn)ngrily
9. A．got B．suffered C．done D．received
10. A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．lay
11. A．failed B．successful C．fantastic D．painful
12. A．strong B．tiny C．thin D．weak
13. A．get it B．put it C．try it D．make it
14. A．controlled B．possessed C．occupied D．grasped
15. A．example B．teaching C．lesson D．instruction
16. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．nervous C．fearful D．a(chǎn)fraid
17. A．situations B．opportunities C．occasions D．turns
18. A．a(chǎn)fter all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．first of all D．in all
19. A．do B．finish C．go D．work
20. A．worthy B．costly C．valuable D．interesting
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了一個著名的科學(xué)家2歲時他的一次經(jīng)歷，正是媽媽的鼓勵和引導(dǎo)，作者從懂得了人生應(yīng)該從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不要害怕犯錯誤。
1.聯(lián)系前后文可知，記者在這里問他做出這些突破的原因。故選A
2.A. capable能干的 B. able能夠 C. creative創(chuàng)造性的 D. original原始的 根據(jù)句意：記者問他為什么認(rèn)為自己能夠比普通人做出更多的創(chuàng)造性突破。故選C
3.A. coincidence巧合 B. experience經(jīng)歷 C. incident事件 D. conflict沖突 根據(jù)句意：他說那完全來自于在他兩歲的時候，和媽媽一起遭遇一次經(jīng)歷。故選B
4.A. carry攜帶 B. bring帶來 C. remove移動 D. fetch取得 根據(jù)句意：他一直試圖在冰箱里去移動那些牛奶，故選C
5.A. fell摔倒 B. lost丟失 C. escaped逃走 D. dropped下降 ，掉落； 根據(jù)句意：突然他手一滑，瓶子掉下來了，同時從后文he could carry it without dropping it.可知，故選D
6.A. rather than而不是 B. instead of不是…而是 C. other than除了 D. in place of代替 根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽進(jìn)來時，并沒有對他大喊或者教訓(xùn)他。故選B
7.A. picture圖片 B. mass大量 C. map地圖 D. mess弄亂 ；從后文whenever you make a mess like this可知，此處指的是地面是多么臟亂，故選D
8.A. rarely 很少地，罕見地 B. happily快樂地 C. frequently 經(jīng)常地 D. angrily生氣地；句意:我很少見到這么多的牛奶。
9.do damage做的損害，句意：這些已經(jīng)被做的損害。故選C
10.句意：你想要蹲下來并且在你清理它之前在牛奶里玩一會嗎？故選B
11.A. failed失敗的 B. successful成功的 C. fantastic極好的 D. painful痛苦的；根據(jù)后文及句意：我們來做一失敗性的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A
12.A. strong強(qiáng)壯的 B. tiny 微小的 C. thin瘦弱的 D. weak虛弱的；句意：用你的小手來如何有效的拿起大的瓶子，故選B
13.make it成功，固定表達(dá)，句意：來看看你時候能夠成功。故選D
14.A. controlled 控制 B. possessed擁有 C. occupied占用 D. grasped抓住；句意：如果他抓住靠近瓶口的那個位置時，他不會將瓶子弄掉，故選D
15.多么棒的一課啊！lesson 課，教訓(xùn)，故選C
16.A. anxious 焦急的 B. nervous緊張的 C. fearful恐懼的 D. afraid害怕的；句意：從那一刻他知道他沒有必要害怕犯錯誤，故選D
17.A. situations情形 B. opportunities機(jī)會 C. occasions場合 D. turns轉(zhuǎn)彎；句意：而是，他學(xué)到犯錯誤是學(xué)到新東西的機(jī)會，故選B
18.A. after all畢竟 B. above all首要重要的是 C. first of all首先 D. in all總計；句意：畢竟犯錯誤是學(xué)到新東西的機(jī)會，故選A
19.及時這個實(shí)驗(yàn)并沒有奏效，work工作，起作用，故選D
20.A. worthy值得的 B. costly昂貴的 C. valuable 可貴的 D. interesting有趣的；句意：我們通常能從它那里學(xué)到寶貴的東西，故選C
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類記敘文
點(diǎn)評：文章圍繞對科學(xué)家一次不小心將牛奶倒掉的事情展開講述。解答此類文章需要對文章花兩分鐘過的時間進(jìn)行瀏覽，把握作者寫作的大意，同時將自己設(shè)身處地的融入情節(jié)中，對于第一遍做不出的題目不要急于作答，將后續(xù)題目答完后再仔細(xì)作答。
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