完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 , surfing(沖浪運動). But isn't that a bay thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , there's nothing like it. It involves(牽涉到) body, 7 , and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑戰). You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; Others are very aggressive(活躍有力的)and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.
I've 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.
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剖析：1．要做好這一題型，首先要掌握全貌，即標題所說的要高層建領，方能居高臨下，心中有數，便于選擇。 這是一篇夾敘夾議的短文，標題是：“沖浪運動－－現在不僅僅是男孩子們的運動”，全文共六段，正文用詞298個，20個選項用詞80個，選項中動詞10個，名詞4個，形容詞2個，介詞2個，即全部是實詞。 短文是一名女中學生用第一人稱敘述和議論的，其大意是：沖浪運動極具挑戰性、刺激性，男孩子，男人們可以做，女孩子、女人們一樣可以做，女孩子一樣要沖擊人們所說的人生極限，要和總統一樣并肩戰斗，和男人們一樣主宰一切。 2．腦中有了全貌，接著要順藤摸瓜，何謂順藤？即依據一定的線索去調查研究，追根究底，《完形填空》中的藤，線索大體有三類：一是上下句，即語境；二是固定搭配、慣用語；三是語法結構。下面便逐空作分析解疑。 1．B 四個選項都是及物動詞，詞義是：A．tell告訴；B．answer回答；C．give給；D．realize認識。從第一段第一句話If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports給的語境條件，可以看出選擇 B．answer最貼切。 2．A 又是四個動詞A．wonder感到驚奇，表示疑惑；B．understand理解；C．reply回答；D．believe相信，依據前句：But isn't that a boy thing？不難看出，一些人是感到驚訝，抱懷疑態度的，自然該句應是Some people wonder． 3．D 注意fall in love with愛上什么，是一個固定動詞短語，如例句：I'v fallen in love with this beautiful place．我愛上了這個風景優美的地方。After working together for many years，we fell in love with each other．我們在一起工作多年，最后相愛了。通過上述例句，可以看出，如果你能掌握《新課標》中所列的360個固定搭配，做這類題便不難了。 4．A 文章的標題是：Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore沖浪運動：現在不僅僅是男孩子的運動。如果你對這一中心內容理解了，從四個選項中A．wave波浪；B．storm暴風雨；C．sail航行；D．boat船中，挑選一個合適的搭配，就十分容易了，自然是A．該句“Riding that first wave”“第一次乘浪”當然最入理。 5．C 四個選項A．bring帶來；B．connect連接；C．compare比較；D．tie（把繩、線）拴上。通過比較，A、D兩項極易排除，剩下C．compare和B．connect兩個比較有干擾性，難以選擇，因為這兩個動詞與介詞with均可構成動詞短語， 如例句： 我與張家是姻親。 �。ù螂娫捰谜Z） 請給我接通北京外國語大學。 他們認為他這次的講話和過去的講話比起來還算是溫和的。 這樣通過上下文一通讀，顯然此處要選C。第三段的大意是：當我試圖把沖浪運動與其他運動相比較時，我發現它是最難的了，因為在我一生經歷中沒有什么運動項目像它一樣。它牽涉到身體、精神和靈魂。 6．D in one's life在誰的一生中，固定搭配。如例句： 她一生沒有去過日本或遠東。 7．A A．mind精神；B．effort努力；C．health健康；D．time時間，通過句中所給的詞，前面是body身體，后面是soul靈魂，這其中自然是mind精神，最合適。 8．C 這里四個選項全是介詞A．along沿著；B．above在上方；C．around周圍；D．by靠近。通過全篇理解，作為一名沖浪運動員的感覺應是：只有沙子在我的腳趾和我們周圍涼爽的鹽水之間。 9．B 四個名詞A．beach沙灘；B．water水；C．board木板；D．lake湖水，從四個選項挑一個，孤立地挑選，無法取舍，可一放在全文語境中，就十分容易，surfing across肯定要在水中，而這里的water包括江、河、海大面積的水，因為沖浪時要在一定的水域中進行，小的湖面，十分平靜，無法沖浪。 10．D 也是四個名詞A．sky天空；B．world世界；C．earth地球；D．ocean海洋，與9小題選擇時一樣，要把沖浪運動的場所確定在海水中，最符合沖浪運動的條件，自然這里是D項ocean海洋。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 這四個空是在全文的第4段中，這一段是該文的精彩片斷，描述作者在沖浪運動中的感受。大意是：我從沖浪運動而不是從其他別的運動項目中得到的東西是無窮無盡的挑戰，你永遠不可能成為“最好的沖浪手”，因為大海提供了數不盡的海浪花樣。這些花樣沒有人曾經掌握過，沖浪的花樣極其美妙。一些沖浪手自由健美、神采飄逸，另一些沖浪手活躍有力、機智果斷。所有這些都吸引了我去沖浪，做這項沖浪運動完全不同于其他的任何運動項目。文字中有下劃線處是正確選項，11、12、13是依據上下文意思，14．different from又是固定搭配。 15、16、17三個空在文中的第5段。其大意是：作者曾試圖告訴她認識的每一個女學生，要她們去做人們認為女學生不能做的事情。這就是人類要達到的新的水準，原來女學生不可想象的，那現在為什么不能加快沖擊并打破男孩子們和男人們過去主宰過的極限呢？其中15題用try to do sth．是常用動詞短語16．new levels新水準，新水平和17．start pushing著手推進，都是要在上下文，語境中比較確定的。 18至20空在最后一段，18．D There're women working side by side with the President of our country．婦女們和我們國家的總統肩并肩工作，其他三詞sitting坐；walking散步；fighting戰斗，均不符合全文內容，故排除。 19．C on the football team此處介詞on作“在”解，即在足球隊的。 20．B 動詞不定式作后置定語，最后一句譯為：“給姑娘們一次成功的機會，那她們一定會成功的�！贝颂庍xsucceed是理解全文后的必然結果。 點擊 通過逐一剖析后，再體會一下文章開始提到的高屋建領和順藤摸瓜的解題方法，或許對同學們做《完形填空》題有些幫助。 |
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陽光同學一線名師全優好卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 36 a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to 37 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 38 time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 39 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 40 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 41 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 42 me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 43 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 44 ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 45 to me. Or what he might want to face in the years 46 . Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 47 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 48 never hearing him put his 49 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 51 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was 52 of was the stubble(短須) on his chin as his face pressed 53 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 54 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 55 .
36. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
37. A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
38. A. last B. first C. very D. next
39. A. upward B. into C. down D. up
40. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
41. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction
42. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
43. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
44. A. last B. fly C. pass D. remain
45. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
46. A. forward B. before C. ago D. ahead
47. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
48. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
49. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
50. A. important B. essential C. complex D. hard
51. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
52. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
53. A. by B. against C. on D. with
54. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
55. A. none B. all C. anything D. everything
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to ______a different life. It was a transitional (過渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to ______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the ______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked ______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments ______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always ______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into ______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry， and 1 knew I would he able to get______ only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world ______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______of was the stubble (短須）on his chin as his ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was ______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.
| A. experience | B. exj>ress | C.spend | D. shape | |
| A.show | B. say | C. leave | D. talk | |
| A. last | B. first | C. second | D. next | |
| A. away | B. into | C. down | D. up | |
| A, sign | B.scene | C. scenery | D. sight | |
| A. interest | B. instruction | C. courage | D. direction | |
| A. failed | B. discouraged | C. struck | D. troubled | |
| A. missed | B. embarrassed | C. gone | D. lost | |
| A. last | B. pass | C. stay | D. remain | |
| A. counted | B. meant | C. valued | D. earned | |
| A. think | B. want | C. expect | D. wish | |
| A.But | B. And | C. Instead | D. So | |
| A. wondered | B. regretted | C. minded | D. tried | |
| A. arguments | B. attitudes | C. words | D. works | |
| A. important | B. essential | C. hard | D. complex | |
| A. in | B. down | C. back | D. out | |
| A. disappeared | B. changed | C. progressed | D. advanced | |
| A. sensitive | B. convinced | C. aware | D. tired | |
| A. eye | B. face | C. nose | D. forehead | |
| A. clumsy | B. gentle | C. ridiculous | D. fluent |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆江西省吉安市高三上學期期末教學質量評價英語試卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to ______a different life. It was a transitional(過渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the ______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked ______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar . ______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always ______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into ______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry，and 1 knew I would he able to get______ only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world ______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______of was the stubble (短須）on his chin as his ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was ______ . It was nothing. And yet, it.was everything.
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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省余姚中學2009-2010學年度高一下學期第一次質量檢測 題型：完型填空
第二節完形填空(共20小題，每題1分，共20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 41 a different life. It was a transitional（過渡的）time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 42 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 43 time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 44 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 45 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 46 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 47 me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 48 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 49 ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 50 to me. Or what he might 51 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 52 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 53 never hearing him put his 54 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 55 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 56 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was 57 of was the stubble（短須）on his chin as his face pressed 58 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 59 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 60 .
41. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
42. A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
43. A. last B. first C. very D. next
44. A. upward B. into C. down D. up
45. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
46. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D.
direction
47. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
48. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
49. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain
50. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
51. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish
52. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
53. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
54. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
55. A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex
56. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
57. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
58. A. by B. against C. on D. with
59. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
60. A. none B. all C. anything D. Everything
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年江西省吉安市高三上學期期末教學質量評價英語試卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 1.______a different life. It was a transitional (過渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 2.______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 3.______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8. ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9.______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have 10. ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might 11. ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry， and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須）on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.
|
20. |
A. experience |
B. exj>ress |
C.spend |
D. shape |
|
21. |
A.show |
B. say |
C. leave |
D. talk |
|
22. |
A. last |
B. first |
C. second |
D. next |
|
23. |
A. away |
B. into |
C. down |
D. up |
|
24. |
A, sign |
B.scene |
C. scenery |
D. sight |
|
25. |
A. interest |
B. instruction |
C. courage |
D. direction |
|
26. |
A. failed |
B. discouraged |
C. struck |
D. troubled |
|
27. |
A. missed |
B. embarrassed |
C. gone |
D. lost |
|
28. |
A. last |
B. pass |
C. stay |
D. remain |
|
29. |
A. counted |
B. meant |
C. valued |
D. earned |
|
30. |
A. think |
B. want |
C. expect |
D. wish |
|
31. |
A.But |
B. And |
C. Instead |
D. So |
|
32. |
A. wondered |
B. regretted |
C. minded |
D. tried |
|
33. |
A. arguments |
B. attitudes |
C. words |
D. works |
|
34. |
A. important |
B. essential |
C. hard |
D. complex |
|
35. |
A. in |
B. down |
C. back |
D. out |
|
36. |
A. disappeared |
B. changed |
C. progressed |
D. advanced |
|
37. |
A. sensitive |
B. convinced |
C. aware |
D. tired |
|
38. |
A. eye |
B. face |
C. nose |
D. forehead |
|
39. |
A. clumsy |
B. gentle |
C. ridiculous |
D. fluent |
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