Question

根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項．

A．Join learning communities and help each other.

B．Expect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you’ll make it.

C．Anytime is learning time.

D．Get interested and arouse（喚起） your desire for knowledge.

E．Cover the same ground from different angles(角度).

F．Try to be a good and effective learner.

As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling us．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily.

1.Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You can' t learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. You must always remember learning is just like eating. You don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetite（食欲）.Therefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to learn well.

2.Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them．Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well-prepared for it. Never be disappointed no matter what happens. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to get new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle（縱橫填字游戲）. As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule．Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time.

3.Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities．Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up．If you are stuck, move on．Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video．Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed-lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay．The broader your base, the easier it is to learn．Just as the "rich get richer" , the more you know, the more you can learn．

4.Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．Learn during "dead time". Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time．Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall．

5.The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning styles. You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches．In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners．You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.E

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.第一題的you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to learn well.和D項的Get interested and arouse（喚起） your desire for knowledge.

一致，說明學習要有興趣。

2.第二題的Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well-prepared for it. Never be disappointed no matter what happens.和B項的Expect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you’ll make it.一致，說明對學習中的困難要有準備。

3.第三題的Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video．和E項的Cover the same ground from different angles(角度).一致，說明可以從不同的角度涉及同樣的知識。

4.第四題的Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．Learn during "dead time".和C項的Anytime is learning time.一致，說明任何時間都可以用來學習。

5.第五題的Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience.和A項的Join learning communities and help each other.一致，說明我們可以加入學習社團。

考點：考查信息匹配

點評：文章層次結構清晰，上下文聯系緊密，做題時，先通讀全文，熟悉各選項，填句子的時候注意密切聯系上下文，認真體會上下文之間的聯系，填好之后可以代入檢查核對。