Question

Zoology（動物學）is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals’ growth, home and behavior. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.

   Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us, then you would value nature better.

   Some animals are actually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes. These creatures are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we don’t understand why they behave that way. In zoology you would be able to learn natural behavior as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive(防御的) manner when they seem to be threatened. Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals.

   Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well. It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.

  Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us. They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent(永久的) homes.

1.According to the text, nature should be       .

A. left alone                                                         B. treated seriously

C. taken for granted                                  D. taken lightly

2.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role of        .

A. making our world beautiful                      B. protecting species of plants

C. providing food for humans                       D. keeping nature in balance

3.To animals, humans should act as        .

A. caretakers              B. killers             C. competitors                     D. trainers

4.The best title for the passage may be “      ”.

A. The Ways of Protecting Animals

B. The Importance of Studying Zoology

C. The Introduction to Zoology

D. The Advantages of Learning Zoology

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：很多人都認為動物學和人類沒有關系，為什么我們要學習動物學呢？本文接著就對這個問題進行了回答。也就是說本文是說明研究動物學的重要性的。

1.B 推理題。根據文章第二段Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us, then you would value nature better.可知自然界里的一切都是聯系在一起的，所以我們一定要認真對待我們的大自然。故B正確。

2.D 推理題。根據本段2,3，4行It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced.. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well.可知在這個大自然里，我們需要動物來保持平衡。動物的作用也就是幫助人類維護大自然的平衡。故D正確。

3.A 推理題。根據文章最后3行They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent(永久的) homes.可知我們不應該把動物關在籠子里，我們應該關注每一種動物的發展，做關心動物的有心人。故A正確。

4.B 主旨大意題。根據文章第一段最后一句It has nothing to do with people, so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.可知很多人都認為動物學和人類沒有關系，為什么我們要學習動物學呢？本文接著就對這個問題進行了回答。也就是說本文是說明研究動物學的重要性的。故B正確。

考點：考察教育類短文閱讀