閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 36 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 37 . I told her I was certified（授予證書的）in first aid. Then I 38 someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to 39 with me and we 40 about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 41 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 42 I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two 43 happened to be passing by and 44 to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the 45 arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they __46 .
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 47 it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t 48 about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t 49 to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 50 . The certification gave me the 51 to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52 few minutes just a little bit better.
If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t 53 it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your 54 Red Cross. With what you’ll 55 , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
1.A. people B. public C. traffic D. crowd
2.A. watch out B. look out C. help out D. make out
3.A. paid B. sent C. applied D. scolded
4.A. stay B. walk C. accompany D. shop
5.A. looked B. cared C. talked D. quarreled
6.A. hospital B. supermarket C. station D. office
7.A. mostly B. maybe C. simply D. extremely
8.A. policemen B. volunteers C. clerks D. doctors
9.A. refused B. stopped C. lay D. woke
10.A. ambulance B. family C. driver D. officer
11.A. operated on B. turned up C. ran away D. took over
12.A. liked B. noticed C. used D. met
13.A. necessarily B. possibly C. hopefully D. commonly
14.A. want B. teach C. permit D. try
15.A. place B. situation C. life D. position
16.A. harm B. confidence C. lesson D. wish
17.A. confusing B. moving C. scary D. friendly
18.A. recommend B. demand C. support D. explain
19.A. formal B. national C. local D. private
20.A. recognize B. offer C. allow D. Learn
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：本文通過“我”幫助一個生命有危險的老婦人的故事，勸告人們學習急救知識來幫助那些需要救助的病人。其實急救并不是很難學的，我們只需要在他人最困難的時候給予安慰和陪伴即可。
1. 考查名詞辨析。我看到一小堆人聚集在一個滿臉是血的年邁的老婦人周圍。People 人們；public 公眾；traffic 交通；crowd 一群人。根據(jù)上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd為習慣用法，意為一小部分人。其他詞前不能用用a 表達詞義。故選D。
2.考查動詞短語的用法。句意：我停下來問我是否能幫幫忙。watch out 當心；look out 注意；help out 幫忙； make out辨認出，理解。在這里應該是看到有病人，我主動提出幫忙，而且下文第四行也出現(xiàn)了短語help out，故選 C。
3.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。 paid ...for 為... ...付錢；sent...for派人去取（東西）、派人去請（某人）； applied..for 申請；scolded..for 責備... ...為... ...。
根據(jù)句意判斷，應該是派人去取。故選B。
4. 考查動詞辨析。句意： 但是她的情況很不好。我請她和我呆在一起。stay with 和... ...在一起；walk走；accompany 陪伴，陪同；shop 購物；根據(jù)句意判斷是我和病人呆在一起。故選A。
5.考查動詞辨析。句意：我們談了她日常買雜貨的路線。 look看；care關(guān)心；talk about討論；quarrel about 爭吵。根據(jù)后面買的東西判斷是找最近的買東西的地方。根據(jù)句意和本段最后一句talk判斷是談論而不是其他活動。故選C。
6.考查名詞辨析。句意：人們從附近的超市拿來冰塊、水和紙巾。hospital 醫(yī)院； supermarket 超市；station 車站；office 辦公室。根據(jù)前面所列舉的東西判斷應該是超市里物品齊全，最合適。故選B。
7.考查副詞辨析。句意：我?guī)蠌募本认淅飵淼氖痔祝缓蠼o她清理干凈些，但是主要是和她說話，抓著她的手。mostly 主要地；maybe 也許、可能； simply 簡單地；extremely極其，非常。根據(jù)句意和第三段出現(xiàn)的mostly 判斷，作者主要的任務是安慰病人。故選A。
8.考查名詞辨析。句意：兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過......。Policemen警察；volunteers志愿者；clerks 職員；doctors 醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上下文判斷這里只有醫(yī)生有救死扶傷的職責和能力。
故選D。
9.考查動詞辨析。句意：兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過并停下來幫助給她做檢查。refused 拒絕；stopped 停下來；lay 躺下；woke 醒來。根據(jù)上下文和我一開始的反應判斷應該是醫(yī)生停下來幫助就病人。故選B。
10.考查名詞辨析。句意：終于，十分鐘后，救護車到了，我和急救醫(yī)療隊員交待了情況......。ambulance 救護車；family 家人；driver 司機； officer 職員。根據(jù)常識和后面的緊急醫(yī)療隊對應的應該是救護車。故選A。
11.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：十分鐘后，救護車到了，我和急救醫(yī)療隊員交待了情況，他們接過急救的任務。operated on 給... ...做手術(shù)；turned up 出現(xiàn)；ran away 跑開； took over 接任、接管。結(jié)合語境判斷急救隊員在了解情況后進行專業(yè)的護理治療。故選D。
12.考查動詞辨析。句意：數(shù)年前我獲得了急救資格證書，但是從來不曾用過。liked 喜歡；noticed 注意到；used 使用過；met 遇到過。結(jié)合語境判斷：我雖然有急救資格證但是......一轉(zhuǎn)折說明沒有用到過它更合適。故選C。
13.考查副詞辨析。句意：我認識到有資格證不是說必須要提供必要的醫(yī)療幫助。necessarily 必然；possibly 很可能；hopefully 滿懷希望地；commonly 普遍地。結(jié)合后面的描述判斷是not （不）必要更合適。故選A。
14.考查動詞辨析。句意：我沒有止住流血。我也沒她檢查身體。want 想要；teach 教學；permit 準許；try to do 努力做......。結(jié)合語境判斷：我不用努力檢查病人，從后面我的做法判斷選D。
15.考查名詞辨析。句意：急救主要是提供安慰給處于困難處境下的人們。place 動詞，放；situation 情形、狀況； life 生活、生命；position 位置、職務。結(jié)合語境選B。
16.考查名詞辨析。句意：證書給了我做這事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓著一個老婦人的手......。harm 傷害；confidence 信心；lesson 課、教訓；wish 愿望。根據(jù)常識和上下文的理解分析，四個選項只有信心最佳。故選B。
17.考查形容詞辨析。句意：... ...幫助使那些可怕的的幾分鐘變得稍稍好一些。confusing 令人困惑的；moving 動人的；scary可怕的、引起驚恐的；friendly 友好的。根據(jù)句意，需要急救的人都是處于會引起圍觀這和當事人的恐懼的情況下。故選C。
18.考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你還沒有急救方面的資格證，我怎么推薦它都不過分。recommend 推薦；demand 要求；support 支持；explain 解釋。I can’t do sth,enough.我怎么做都不過分。故選A。
19.考查形容詞辨析。句意：它僅需你四個小時的時間在你們當?shù)氐募t十字會參加培訓。formal正規(guī)的；national 國家的；local 當?shù)氐模籶rivate 私人的。根據(jù)對紅十字會的理解和我做的急救措施看，選擇當?shù)氐淖詈线m，說明訓練急救知識不需要你花費多長時間和走很遠的距離就能做到。故選C。
20.考查動詞辨析。句意：用你所學，也許你在將來的某一天就能幫助像老婦人那樣的人。recognize 辨認出；offer 主動提供；allow 允許；learn 學習。參加學習獲得資格證當然需要學習。故選D。
考點：教育類短文。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
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There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（參加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣誕老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（獎勵） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蠟筆）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（語氣）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（贊助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標準). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學高二下學期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
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A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
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A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
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A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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