People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 5 , ”said John Norris, one of the protestors.
“If we 
must have these noisy trucks on the roads, ” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a 6 village. Its streets were never 7 for heavy traffic. ”
Harry Fields also studying 8 said they wanted to make as much 9 as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to 10 . “Most of them don’t 11 here anyway, ” he said, “they come for meetings and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don’t 12 . It is high time they realized the problem. ” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren’t, they soon would be.
I asked if they were 13 that the police might come to stop them.
“Not really, ” she said, “actually we are 14 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising. ”
I 15 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
1. A. college B. village C. town D. church
2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake
3. A. now and then B. day and night
C. up and down D. over and over
4. A. terrible B. difficult
C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
5. A. scene B. period
C. interest D. sense
6. A. pretty B. quite
C. large D. modern
7. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
8. A. chemistry B. geography
C. biology D. education
9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise
10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
11. A. shop B. live C. come D. study
12. A. notice B. mention
C. fear D. control
13. A. surprised B. afraid
C. pleased D. determined
14. A. proper B. experienced
C. hopeful D. serious
15. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed
主要講述四名學生連續兩周不停地敲鐘制造盡可能大的噪音以迫使政府意識到噪音擾民這一問題。
1.【解析】選D。由下文可知，這四名學生是在教堂的鐘樓內敲鐘以示抗議的，“我”也是在此對他們進行采訪的。(參見文章最后一句)
2.【解析】選C。ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (鐘、鈴等)鳴；響；敲鐘；搖鈴。（參見下文中的“bell ringers”一詞）
3. 【解析】選B。由下文(使人在夜間難以入睡)可知，這些大卡車是不分晝夜地穿行在這條街上的。
4. 【解析】選B。大卡車的噪音擾民，使人很難入睡。
5. 【解析】選C。houses and shops of historical interest歷史名勝的房子和商店。
6. 【解析】選C。照應下句，意為：如果必須讓這些噪音很大的卡車在路面上行駛，那為何不新建一條環城公路呢？柏林頓鎮和一個大的村莊沒有什么兩樣，街道狹窄，本來就不是為通行這么多車輛而設計的。
7. 【解析】選B。be meant /intended for sth. /to do sth. = be done or made for a particular purpose。
8. 【解析】選C。Jean Lacey是一個生物系學生，由also一詞可知Harry Fields也是學生物的。
9. 【解析】選D。由上文可知他們要連續兩周不停地敲鐘制造盡可能大的噪音以迫使政府意識到噪音擾民這一問題。
10. 【解析】選A 。stand vt. 容忍；忍受。
11. 【解析】選B。聯系下文此處意為：不管怎么說大多數官員是不住在這兒的，他們進城來是為了參加會議。
12. 【解析】選A。這些官員既不住在這兒，進城里開會又待在有隔音功能的大廳內，很有可能注意不到噪音的嚴重性。
13. 【解析】選B。be afraid that 擔心，害怕。
14. 【解析】選A。 proper適當的；恰當的；對的。此處意為:實際上我們是正當的敲鐘人——是幫助教堂敲鐘的。他們不擔心警察來阻止他們，是因為他們是專門負責幫助教堂敲鐘的。沒有一條法律規定不準練習敲鐘。
15. 【解析】選A。“我在采訪完這四名大學生后，離開教堂，耳邊還回蕩著鐘聲。”
科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆黑龍江集賢縣第一中學高一上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in 1984.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
1.Alfred Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.
A．doctor B．artist C．writer D．reader
2.Doctor Strong first became famous in __________.
A．his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C．1984 when his book Mc Elligot’s Pool was published
D．his thirties when his first book was published
3.Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because __________.
A．they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B．they are written in easy words with colorful pictures
C．he organized the art show in California
D．they are written in a funny way
4.His purpose in writing many such books is __________.
A．to show his original pictures and drawings
B．to organize a special art show of his own
C．to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D．not only to interest people but also to uncover some serious social problems
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省樂清市高三第四次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配
虎媽，美國耶魯大學的華裔教授蔡美兒Amy Lynn Chua，出版了一本名叫《虎媽戰歌》Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother的書，在美國引起轟動。在接受采訪時，回答了記者的5個問題（第61—65題）。請從下列提問（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出與她的回答相匹配的問題，并在答題卡上將相應選項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
Questions
A．What do you think of the competition between China and the US?
B．What do you think of the image of “tiger mom?”
C．How do your daughters take the criticism about you after your book was published?
D．You said you would not get her Christmas gifts or anything when your daughter refused to repeatedly practice the music. How did your husband respond?
E．What do you think makes a good mother?
F．What does your husband think of your method of bringing up kids?
1.
Chua’s answer: Well, actually I think there are many ways of being a good mother. In my book my focus is just a memory about my own family story, me trying to raise my own children in a kind of traditional Chinese way. I make mistakes and I make fun of myself. It’s amazing the way the book has been received internationally, because. I didn’t intend my book to be telling other people of view and I am a proud strict “tiger mom”. But I’m not trying to tell other people what are the best ways to teach or raise their children.
2.
Chua’s answer: Well, the title may sound a little frightening. Let me tell you why I chose the title. I was born in the year of the tiger. And “battle Hymn” in the United States comes from “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”. The book is really about finding some sort of balance: how can we find the balance between the eastern way of parenting and the western way of parenting. In ways the book as been misunderstood maybe because of the title.
3.
Chua’s answer: I didn’t write this book to have any foreign policy implications. But it’s been taken into the foreign policy realm. It is of course true that there is a connection between child-raising and the future of nations. We are raising, as parents, the next generation. So I think Henry is right. We tapped into this thing of insecurity, American’s fear about the rising power of china. A friend of mine told me that if the book had been called The Battle Hymn of an Italian Mother or The Battle Hymn of a Mexican Mother, nobody would have cared. It’s really “China”. you know.
4.
Chua’s answer: I don’t think he opposes my idea of raising children. I’d like to think we have a combination, which is the right solution. You need a balance. From my perspective, what I give my kids is something that I thought was lacking in the US educational system. You know, they hate memorization, while in China you have too much of it. In the US, learning should be fun, a lot of games,. So I brought hard work and disciplines. My husband and I think this is a great thing always teaching them to question the authority and to ask why. Don’t accept everything just because somebody tells you. Figure it out yourself. I really think you need to combine both these qualities if you want creativity and dynamism.
5.
Chua’s answer: They both are stronger than I am. I am really proud of them. Their friends and communities supported them. At a time, I couldn’t even look at the Internet because there are so many negative comments. And they would find the good ones and text them to me, saying “here’s a good one mommy, hang in there.” This experience has actually brought my family together. Believe it or not, not just my kids, also my parents and my three younger sisters have supported me.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江西省高三第四次（12月）月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
At the conference, people of different _______ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.
A．points B．manners C．views D．ways
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆湖北省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.
In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the size of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home.
The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops.
Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the forest using satellite maps, but it wasn’t until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribe’s existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like this takes years of hard work.”
BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesn’t mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy.
Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples. They can also bring diseases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素).
Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.
Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazon and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive, than hired rangers(護林人).
1.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of ”.
|
A．separation |
B．interaction |
|
C．satisfaction |
D．excitement |
2.From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest .
|
A．only live on a reservation designated for them |
|
B．prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones |
|
C．keep contact with the outside world through airplanes |
|
D．have the legal right to the land they live on |
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?
|
A．Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes. |
|
B．The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough. |
|
C．Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures. |
|
D．It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes. |
4.The last paragraph is mainly about .
|
A．the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples |
|
B．the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes |
|
C．the value of traditional healing |
|
D．the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省高一10月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
We’ve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in Japan reaching American shores. Experts say so far there is no reason to worry, and point out that we meet radiation every day. Where and how? NPR’s Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering.
MONTAGNE: How many things emit radiation?
Dr CARACAPPA: Well, radiation and radioactive material is a part of nature. So everything that’s living has some amount of radiation coming from it—a very small amout. Plus there’s radiation in the ground and the air.
So the extremes are uranium in the soil to bananas?
Yes.
By the way, why do bananas have radiation?
Bananas have a lot of potassium(鉀). And a small amount of potassium naturally is called potassium 40, which is radioactive
What’s the difference between radiation that’s harmful and not harmful?
Well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of different things. But the harmful radiation is ionizing(離子)radiation. It has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material. We could get ionizing radiation from an X-ray, for example. It’s the kind of radiation that causes cancer.
The broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things that we call non-ionizing radiation. That includes everything like radio waves and visible light and your microwave.
So what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation?
For the natural sources of ionizing radiation, actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡), which is a radioactive material that is present in the air. It can become a concern when it builds up in low-lying areas of homes like basements.
Would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation?
I would say that the everyday exposure to radioation that we meet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life.
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that radiation is______.
|
A．rare |
B．powerful |
C．dangerous |
D．common |
2.The passage may be _______.
|
A．an interview |
B．an argument |
C．a talk show program |
D．a science report |
3.Whether radiation is harmful or not depends on______.
|
A．whether it has a small amount of potassium |
|
B．whether it changes chemical in materials. |
|
C．whether it has energy to change materials |
|
D．whether it is visible in life |
4.The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
|
A．advise on how to protect us from radiation |
|
B．analyze what causes radiation in daily life |
|
C．warn people of the danger of radiation |
|
D．expect people not to fear everyday radiation |
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