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海南華僑中學2008屆英語科高考模擬測試題(一)

命題人：韓春暖 錢梅華   審題人：謝晉華  

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷 1至8 頁。第II卷 9至10頁。考試結束，將第二卷和答題卡一并交回。

                                   第I卷

第一部分：聽力  （共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus ?

A. 20 minutes.           B. 15 minutes.            C. 10 minutes.

2. Where does this conversation most likely take place ?

  A. At an airport.          B. At a boat dock.         C. At a weather station.

3. What is John going to do ?

  A. Stay at home.          B. Go to see the film.      C. Go out for supper.

4. What is the woman suggesting to the man ?

  A. He should paint the shelves white.

  B. He should put a new light in the room.

  C. He should wait a little while before he decides which colour.

5. Where do the couple go in the end ?

  A. Stay at home.         B. Go to a clothes show.     C. Go out.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6至第8小題。

6. What is the man now ?

  A. Teacher.             B. Dancer.                C. Neither of the above.

7. What is the man going to do ?

  A. He is going to a dancing school.

  B. He is going to run a dancing school.

  C. He is going to find a new job.

8. How is the woman getting on with her work ?

  A. She hasn’t reached the top yet.

  B. She isn’t very successful.

  C. She can’t bear any boss.

聽第7段對話，回答第9至第11小題。

9．Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license ?

A. Because the driver was speeding.

B. Because the driver was a stranger.

C. Because the driver took the wrong turn.

10. What is the speed limit in business areas of that city ?

    A. 25 miles per hour.    B. 20 miles per hour     C. 35 miles per hour.

11. What did the police officer finally do ?

    A. She took the man to the police station.

    B. She just warned him and then let him go.

    C. She gave him a ticket.

聽第8段對話，回答第12至第13小題。

12. Why does the woman not book her hotel rooms？

   A. She is staying with her friends.

   B. She wants to save money.

   C. She can’t find a hotel.

13. What is the man going to do in the vacation ?

   A. To take piano lessons.   B. To go to the beach, too.   C. To give piano lesson.

聽第9段對話，回答第14至第16小題。

14. What is unusual about the fibers treated with special plastic crystals( 晶體) ?

   A．They shine brightly.    B. They can store heat.   C. They can absorb water.

15. What part of crystals change when they absorb or release heat ?

   A. The weight.           B. The color.            C. The structure.

16. How long will it be until the clothes described become available according to the woman ?

   A. Two years.            B. Ten years.            C. Twenty years.

聽第10段獨白，回答第17至第20小題 。

17. How many people died in the accident ?

   A. Four .                B. Over ten.            C. More than thirty.

18. How many people were in the bus ?

   A. Forty-two.            B. Forty-seven.          C. Forty-nine.

19. What were the students doing when the accident happened ?

   A. Sleeping.           B. Enjoying music.      C. Preparing for a concert.

20. What else can we learn from the news ?

   A. School had to be closed on Friday.

   B. Some of the injured are still under treatment.

   C. The accident was caused by careless driving.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節  單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. She has said little so far, responding only briefly when ________.

A. speaking        B. spoken        C. spoken to       D. speaking to

22. ---Do you like _____ bags?

   ---I don’t like either of them. Please show me ______third one.

   A. the ; the        B. the ; a         C. 不填；a       D. 不填; the

23. The book should be returned to the library____________.

    A. for one or two days  B. in a day or two   C. in one or two day  D. after one or two days

24. ― Our holiday cost a lot of money.

   ― Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter        you enjoyed yourselves.

   A. unless                        B. as far as                   C. as long as                        D. until

25. The song is about a young couple forced to separate _______, but they valued the memories of their love all their lives.

    A. temporarily                 B. frequently             C. casually           D. permanently

26. Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesn't take much money with her. So, by the end of her vacation, she ________ all her money.

   A. has spent                    B. will be spending   C. had spent       D. will have spent

27. --- Well , lost again!

   ---- It’s not very important. We _________forget about it , OK?

   A. can’t               B. may so soon     C. might as well     D. won’t soon

28. Without proper training, you could______ a lot of bad habits when  playing the piano.

   A. pick up         B. catch up       C. draw up        D. keep up

29. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.

   A. as                 B. that             C. how           D. what

30. ― She will,        , get into trouble.

   ― I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.

   A. more or less               B. here and there           C. sooner or later                 D. just so so

31. ― If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.

   ― Don’t be sure, we should        the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?

   A. leave alone                                                    B. allow for                 

C. look over                                                      D. take advantage of

32. ---I’m so hungry that I could eat a whale.

   ---______  you mention it, I feel hungry, too.

   A. If only       B. Even though   C. As if         D. Now that     

33. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out ______ in 2006 as a year before.

    A. as many as four times machines          B. four times machines as many

    C. four times as many machines as          D. four times as many machines

34. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.

    A. threw away        B. put away        C. gave away         D. carried away

35. You will see this product________ wherever you go.

A. advertised　  B. to be advertised　      C. advertise　         D. advertising

第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Dear Abby,

In a recent column, a woman wrote to say that one of her guests at a dinner party had  36  a fork, and she didn’t know how to recover it. I wasn’t that guest,  37 over the last 10 years I have taken three things from homes where I have been a  38  . Abby, I cannot understand  39   I took these things! I have thought over as to how  40  can get these things back! I can’t do it  _41  and admit that I took them. This is a small town, and I’m well  42_ here. If just one of these people talked about it, I would be  43  .

Abby, what’s wrong with me? They are really  44  things. I thought about seeing an expert, but should I be  45  going to an expert, it would be all over town in no time. I’m sure thousands of people  46  me wish to have the courage to return  47 .Should I just wait until it’s 48 ,then put the things in the mailboxes of their  49_ owners?

Guilty Conscience

Dear Guilty Conscience

  50 . It will make you feel better, but it will not  51 your problem. You need to seek help to  __52_ out why you took those things, so you won’t  53  that behavior. See an expert in another town or city nearby to  54  your privacy.

Please take my  55_ ,and let me hear from you again. I care.

                                                                    Abby

36. A. found                 B. stolen                C. laid                          D. dropped

37. A. since                  B. though                     C. but                          D. so

38. A. guest                  B. host                  C. relative                    D. friend

39. A. when                  B. how                  C. where                   D. why

40. A. you                    B. they                  C. she                          D. I

41. A. openly             B. secretly             C. strangely                  D. nervously

42. A. dressed            B. known                     C. organized              D. kept

43. A. disappointed    B. satisfied             C. finished                    D. praised

44. A. valuable              B. unimportant       C. necessary               D. terrible

45. A. heard                  B. sent                  C. kept                         D. seen

46. A. like                    B. except               C. with                         D. for

47. A. everything       B. anything            C. something             D. nothing

48. A. late                    B. early                 C. dark                         D. familiar

49. A. rightful           B. careful                C. reasonable             D. unknown

50. A. Never             B. Always            C. No                           D. Yes

51. A. satisfy            B. solve                  C. explain                     D. direct

52. A. turn                B. pick                    C. find                         D. carry

53. A. realize            B. continue              C. stop                         D. mention

54. A. protect            B. describe                     C. prevent                    D. introduce

55. A. present           B. letter                  C. example                   D. advice

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

( A )

   Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong the safest and second most beautiful, according to a study by the China Institute of City Competitiveness.

   The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs（特別行政區），with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute’s chairman, said：“The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development.”The assessment (判斷) took into consideration the cities’ urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.

Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, air quality, the transportation network, city life, public space and GDP were also considered. Hong Kong, which ranked second with 0.666 points, won praise for its skyscrapers, Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry. Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points, scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies. Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center.

In the voting for the safest city, which assessed the social, economic and ecological（生態的）development, Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points. In this category, the cities’ crime rates, stability of financial politics, authority of the government, industrial accident rate, food safety and pollution situation, were considered. The institute said Hong Kong had low crime, and the number of work-related casualties（傷亡）is only 18.4 per 1,000 workers last year.

Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll with 0.712 points, followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points. The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo.

56. Why was Beijing voted for the most beautiful city in China?

   A. Because it is the capital city.

   B. Because it has a rich history and culture.

   C. Because it develops fastest.

   D. Because it is the most harmonious city in China.

57. Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXCEPT       .

   A. ecological development                           B. tourist attractions

   C. low crime rates                                            D. low industrial accident rate

58.           ranked third in the safe city poll. 

   A. Shanghai                   B. Shenzhen                 C. Guangzhou               D. Nanjing

59. The best title for the passage would be “         ”.

   A. Beijing Beautiful, HK Safe                   B. Welcome to Beijing and HK

   C. China’s Most Beautiful City                            D. Vote for Your Favorite City

( B.)

Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19^th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.

In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸納) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服務) became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.

For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊)，home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.

60. We learn from the first paragraph that             had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.

A.     mining, teaching, and nursing

B.      sewing clothes and mining

C.      sowing, growing, and harvesting

D.     caring for cattle and growing crops

61.  Domestic service became a female job mainly because          .

A. women took care of children

B. women took jobs as servants

C. men were employed in industry

D. men seldom worked in shops

62. We know from the passage that in the 1800s _________.

A.     more and more women began to work in domestic service

B.      women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners

C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men

D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners

63.  This passage is about            in the 19th century.

       A. service and industry                           B. female and male jobs

       C. women and their work                           D. female jobs and the pay

                            (C )

I was now in my twenty third year of residence in this island and was so naturalized to the place and to the manner of living that I could have but enjoyed the certainty that no savages (野人) would come to the place to disturb me, I could have been content to spend the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave.

I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before.

At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clearly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than six or twenty years. How long he might live afterwards, I know not; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. I wish no other English man the ill luck to come there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil.

My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age.

As for my cats, they multiplied to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.

Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him.

I had also several tame sea-fowls（鳥）, whose names I know not, who I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so that as I said above, I began to be very well contented with the life I led, if it might but have been secured from the threat of the savages.

64. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. Robin Crusoe loved animals and savages very much.

   B. Robin Crusoe trained his animals in pleasant ways.

   C. The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him much pleasure.

   D. The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoe’s happy life.

65. How many kinds of animals except humans are mentioned in this passage?

A. 3.                      B. 5.                     C. 7.                       D. 9.

66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. savages.             B. Brazilians.      C. parrots.               D. islanders.

67. This passage is selected from a novel. The hero of this novel probably comes from ______.

A. Brazil              B. Britain              C. Australia             D. the U. S.

( D )

In 1909 an English newspaper offered ￡1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel(海峽) in an airplane. Today, modern aircrafts cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.

　　One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about airplane design.

The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometers from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette.

 Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs(海關) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not, “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

68. The flight for Bleriot was _____.

　　   A. a sad one　　　 　　　        B. a dangerous one

　　   C. his first one　　　　           D. an easy one

69. Hubert Latham wanted to fly across the Channel because _____.

　　   A. he thought he could manage it easily

　　   B. he wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel

　　   C. he knew he only had a year to live

　　   D. he had always been interested in flying

　　70. This text tells us that Latham _____.

　　   A. became a pilot on the doctor’s advice

　　   B. was born in France and later became an English citizen

　　   C. managed to fly across the English Channel

　　   D. was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking

第二節:(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

     根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

   A few years ago, a pilot had to have perfect eyesight and a college degree if he or she wanted to land a job with an American airline. ____71____

   Airlines must hire up 62,000 new pilots in the decades. But qualified pilots are few and far between in the United States. ___72_____ At the same time, 12 to 15 foreign countries are recruiting(招募) American pilots.

   As a result, pilots are earning attracting salaries. The going rate for skilled pilots is well over $90,000 a year. Some pilots can earn about $160,000 plus free housing working for foreign airlines.

   _____73____ They fear the number of crashes will go up quickly. Each year, more and more pilots with less than 2,000 hours of experience are being hired. Airlines are also bringing on board many more pilots who are older than 50, although law requires pilot to retire at 60.

   Being an airline pilot is a difficult job that requires people to make life and death decisions under pressure. _____74_____

   The military is also having a hard time keeping pilots. Air Force pilots must commit to spending at least six years in the Air Force. The Air Force invests millions of dollars to train each pilot, so it doesn’t want to lose them.

   Experts say this problem is going to get a lot worse. Congress may establish a commission(a research group) to study the country’s pilot needs. ____75_______

A.     In the meantime, salaries of pilots will continue to rise and the number of crashes may keep pace.

B.      But today, airlines have quitted those requirements because they can’t find enough qualified pilots.

C.      Because of the shortage, some people say unqualified pilots are being allowed to fly planes.

D.     Every year there are more planes being flown.

E.      Some pilots crack under the pressure.

F.      A few years later, airlines can’t find qualified pilots.

G.     However, every year there are less planes being flown.

請將試卷上71----75小題的答案轉涂到右邊的答卷紙上。 71  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           72  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           73  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           74  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

                                                           75  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]