絕密★啟用前
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試試卷
英 語
命題: 宮可成 審題: 佘長保、禹細保、鄧全生、彭小華
本試題卷分四個部分， 共10頁。 時量120分鐘。滿分150分。
第一部分 聽力(共三節，滿分30分)
做聽力部分時，請先在試卷上作答。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將第17至第20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B．
1. How will the two people go to
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By air.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take enough exercise.
4. How much will the woman pay?
A. 36 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
5. Why does nothing appear on the screen?
A. There’s something wrong with the screen. B. The woman forgot to turn on the power.
C. There’s something wrong with the button.
第二節(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第8三個小題
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
7.When did Mrs Smith see Jack’s parents?
A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.
8. What can we know from the dialogue?
A.
Jack is telling the truth. B.
Jack is lying. C.
Jack is in
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題
9. Why does the woman want to see her boss?
A. To ask him to take her husband to hospital. B. To ask him to look after her baby.
C. To ask him to allow her a few days off.
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. To look after her son. B. To see a doctor.. C. To go to hospital.
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. At the man’s office. C. At a hospital.
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題
12.What will they put on a show for?
A. For money. B. For others. C. For fun.
13. How many people will appear in the play?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14.What can we learn about the man?
A. He’ll sing and dance in the show. B. He sings pop songs for money. C. He once got up a stage.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題
15.What are they doing?
A. They are watching TV at home. B. They’re talking about a match.
C. They’re watching a match on the playground.
16.How does the woman find the match?
A. It’s very rough. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s very exciting.
17.Why does the woman want to go home early?
A. Because she isn’t interested in American football.
B. Because she doesn’t like a soccer game.
C. Because she can’t wait for so long.
第三節 （共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整，每個小題不超過三個單詞，聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。
The Evening News
What
18._____________people were badly hurt in the accident this morning.
Why
Because a fast-moving truck hit 19.________________.
When
There are two accidents 20._______________.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.―It’s
time to tidy your room, Mike！
―See the tidy room, Mum! ____ is
where it should be.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
22.－Has John arrived yet?
－No, she
_____ an hour ago.
A. was supposed to come B. must have come
C. should come D. ought to have come
23.They suggest __________ to a lawyer before I do anything.
A. me talk B. me to talk C. my talking D. I will talk
24.It was ________ World War II _______ the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.
A. not until; that B. not until; when C. until; that D. until; when
25.Everyone was on time for the
meeting ―______Chris, who's is usually ten
minutes late for everything.
A. but B.
only C.
even D.
yet
26.Ten
dollars____ a big sum for a small child, and they will go a long way.
A .are B.
being C.
have D.
is
27.How many years will have to pass ______ scientists succeed in providing a
treatment for cancer?
A. when B. before C. since D. until
28.－What’s Shanghai like?
－Oh, it is
____ New York of China.
A. a B.
the C.
an D.
/
29.－Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…
－Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it！
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
30. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as wise as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled
31. If we have illegal immigrants _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
32. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _____ there won’t be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
33. Officials say that few patients _____ with the virus owing to the effective prevention.
A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected
34.The melon served by the Smiths at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a
little while.
A. tasty B. tastier C. tastiest D. the tastiest
35.The coal mine accident, which we are eager to see _______, should have attracted the government’s
attention.
A . solved B. solving C. solve D. to solve
第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyone’s lips. “It’s 36 ,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I 37 my first place, a two-bedroom condominium(公寓)in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought 38 that I was overpaying. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice 39 . Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same condominium was 40 for $510,000!”
It is a
seller’s market. Homebuyers feel like they have to 41 at least 10 percent more than the
asking 42 . Donna, a new
owner of a one-bedroom condominium in
Tim says he
hopes he doesn’t get 45 desperate(絕望的). “Whether
you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong 46 . If you buy, you feel like you 47 . If you don’t buy, you want to kick
yourself for
Everyone says
the bubble(泡沫)has to 49 sometime, but everyone hopes it will
burst the day 50 they sell
their house. Even government officials have no idea what the 51 will bring. “What goes up must come
down,” said the state director of housing. “ 52 , as we all know, housing prices
always
36. A. unfair B. reasonable C. crazy D. suitable
37. A. bought B. prepared C. hired D. sold
38. A. afterwards B. finally C. firstly D. then
39. A. profit B. action C. challenge D. chance
40. A. no longer B. for sale C. once again D. up to
41. A. demand B. charge C. earn D. offer
42. A. wealth B. price C. content D. debt
43. A. which B. when C. where D. what
44. A. ashamed of B. pleased with C. tired of D. puzzled about
45. A. always B. that C. still D. almost
46. A. explanation B. decision C. comparison D. suggestion
47. A. failed B. corrected C. overpaid D. misunderstood
48. A. grasping B. accepting C. refusing D. demanding
49. A. burst B. appear C. continue D. exist
50. A. before B. when C. until D. after
51. A. future B. hope C. market D. worry
52. A. Yet B. But C. Therefore D. Besides
53. A. go up B. look away C. turn back D. stay up
54. A. lose B. start C. move D. perform
55. A. hunted for B. competed for C. paid for D. went for
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節：選擇題（共17小題：每小題2分，滿分34分））
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling(擁擠)together inside the storm door on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin?little sandals(便鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
I looked at my shabby slipcovers(沙發套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job ? these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
56. Two children came to the writer’s front door because .
A. it was Thanksgiving Day. B. they were beggars
C. they wanted old papers D. they wanted a cup of cocoa
57. Why did the writer let the children in?
A. She showed great pity on them. B. She had old papers to sell.
C. She wanted to invite them to dinner. D. She wanted them to see how rich she was.
58. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on .
A. how much money you have had B. how you feel about your life
C. how you have helped others D. what job your husband is doing
59. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to .
A. show her husband that someone had come B. remind her that she had helped two children
C. remind her that she was very once rich D. remind her how life should be
B
Small discoveries in
Clues that the little people may have lived long ago
were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a
three-foot-tall female on the
Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. “The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,” Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.
Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000
years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a
different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger
than we knew. It means, says Brown, that “until recently, a relative shared the
planet with us.”
Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.
Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at
60. Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because _____.
A. it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings B. it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books
C. it proves to be a full-grown adult D. it belongs to an ancient human species
61. Small discoveries in
A. are revealed in the scientific journal Nature B. are made by Peter Brown, a famous scientist
C. are about ancestors of modern humans D. might provide new evidence for human study
62. According to Daniel E. Lieberman, _____.
A. Homo floresiensis doesn’t exist B. disagreement leads to further research
C. the investigation hasn’t begun yet D. our family tree is bigger than we knew
63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Comparison between Different Peoples B. Arguments over Human Origin
C. Discovery of a Possible New Human Species D. History of Indonesian People
C
 |
 |
64. What does Passage ① tell us about the boy?
A. He was injured in the head when he was 14.
B. He has waited for the payout for a long time.
C. He has lived in the same place since the accident.
D. He was run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.
65. What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage②?
A. They both became safe places. B. They won the same place in a race.
C. They had the same number of accidents. D. They joined hands in reducing accidents.
66. What is SB 36?
A. An agreement. B. A law. C. A result of the accidents D. Traffic rules.
67. Which passage would give more information on the prevention of road accidents?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
D
Every year, the American Library
Association honors artists and writers of books for children. One of these
honors is the Newbery Award. It is named after a book seller in
The Newbery Medal winner for 2006 is Lynne Rae Perkins for writing Criss Cross. Her book is about four teenagers in a small town. They are trying to find the meaning of life and love. They are fourteen years old. Criss Cross is written in several different ways. Sometimes it is like a song. Sometimes it is like a poem. Lynne Rae Perkins is a writer and artist. Criss Cross is her sixth book.
Another
award, the Caldecott, honors the best American picture book of the year. It is
named after an artist from
In the book, a little girl tells about visiting the home of her grandparents. The committee that chose Chris Raschka for the award praised how he captures the natural way children draw. It says the pictures express the emotional warmth of connections between older family members and children, Chris Raschka also won the award in 1994. In addition to the winners, four Caldecott Honor Books and four Newbery Honor Books were named last month.
Another honor from the American Library Association is the Margaret L. Batchelder Award. It goes to the company that publishes the best translation of a children’s book into English. The winner for 2006 is Arthur A. Levine Books for the book An Innocent Soldier written by Josef Holub. Michael Hoffman translated it from German.
Awards
are chosen by committees of people who work with children’s books. But in some
schools, children vote unofficially for their own Newbery and Caldecott
winners. This year, schoolchildren could watch the award ceremony live on the
Internet. A teacher in
68. The passage is probably about ______.
A. the American Library Association
B. the Newbery Award
C. Children’s Book Awards and the winners in 2006
D. the Margaret L. Batchelder Award
69. According to the text, Chris Raschka ______.
A. was an artist B. was a writer
C. was an artist and writer D. got the Caldecott Medal for the first time
70. Who got the Mararet L. Batchelder Award?
A. The author of the honored book.
B. The translator of the honored book.
C. The library which collects the honored book.
D. The company that brings out the honored book.
71. The book An Innocent Soldier was _______.
A. awarded with the Margaret L. Batchelder Award
B. translated from German into English
C. put into German from English
D. written by Michael Hoffman
72. We may infer from the text _____.
A. the honored books are really popular among children
B. the two awards are named after famous English writers
C. Lynne Rae Perkin’s six books are all awarded with the Newbery Award
D. the children vote together with those working with children’s books
第二節 簡答題（共3小題， 滿分6分）
閱讀下面短文，根據第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。
Ballroom dancing
Ballroom dancing(交際舞)in the UK used to be seen as something rather unpopular that old people might do. For the past five years though, the popularity of ballroom dancing has soared(高漲)thanks to a reality TV show. Every Saturday night millions of people watch the show which airs from September right up to Christmas. In the show a number of professional ballroom dancers each partner a celebrity(名流). Every week they have to learn a different ballroom dance and perform it live on TV on the Saturday night.
Four judges, all of whom have a background in professional dance, give the celebrities scores and comments about their dances. It is then up to the public to call in and vote for their favorite couple. The two least favorite then have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. The celebrities get to wear colorful dresses to dance in, and it looks like a lot of fun.
The TV program also shows what good exercise
it can be to ballroom dance and what hard work is involved(涉及)in learning the dances and performing them
properly. Dance schools around the country have seen an increase in the number of people wanting to learn how to dance.
And it’s not only older people who are interested. Lots of children and young
people in their 20s are eager to
learn.
The show demonstrates how glamorous(富有魅力的)ballroom dancing is. The format(形式)for the show has been copied in lots of
countries around the world. In
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “demonstrates”.
74. Why are so many people interested in ballroom dancing in the
75. How does the TV show make so many people enjoy the TV program?（回答詞數不超過8個）
題 號
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
總 分
第一節
第二節
第一節
第二節
得 分
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試英語答題卷
第一卷答題卡（供不使用正式答題卡學校用）
題 號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
答 案
18. __________________ 19. _________________ 20. ____________________
題 號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答 案
題 號
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
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55
答 案
題 號
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
答 案
73.
74.
75.
第四部分 書面表達（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 填空（共10小題上，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據所讀內容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語。
注意：每空不超過3個單詞。
The US Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly-trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which don’t require a college degree.
On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.
The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, more and more graduates are overeducated for the kind of jobs available to them.
The development of our society is made by all kinds of workers. Only when the need of them is balanced can our nation process healthily. So parents and teachers are wished to pay more attention to the children’s choices.
Title: 76______________________________
Situation
Labors
77_________________
College trained workers
78_________________: not enough professions for which they trained
79________________________
In great need: more work to deal with
80____________
81________________________ : college degree a
passport to a prosperous future
Parents: 82________________ their children with this myth
Teachers: regard high school education as a 83________________________
Kids: have to go to college only because 84 _______________ should go there
85____________
To pay more attention to the children’s choices
第二節 寫作（滿分25分）
某校報為配合學校創建“節約型校園”工作，開展了“創建節約型校園英語征文活動”。請根據以下提示所列舉的現象用英文寫一篇120詞左右的征文稿，表達自己的看法和建議。
校園內存在的現象：
1. 浪費水電；2. 可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本被扔掉；3. 餐廳飯菜浪費嚴重。
注意：標題和首句已給出，不計入詞數。
Set up a Saving?oriented Campus
It seems that wasting things in today’s campus is a common phenomenon. ___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬測試卷
題 號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
答 案
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
A
18. Eleven 19. a school bus 20. this week
題 號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答 案
C
D
C
A
C
D
B
A
D
D
B
D
B
B
A
題 號
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答 案
C
A
D
A
B
D
B
D
C
B
B
C
C
A
D
A
B
D
A
C
題 號
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
答 案
C
A
B
D
B
D
B
C
B
C
B
D
C
A
D
B
A
73. Shows.
74. Because of a reality TV show with celebrities.
Because of a reality TV show.
75. The public vote for winners besides the judges.
Let the public be concerned with the program.
76.
79. Skilled workers 80. Reasons 81.The traditional myth 82. indoctrinate
83. preparation for college 84. everybody 85. Suggestion/Advice
One possible version:
Set up a Saving?oriented Campus
It seems that wasting things in today’s campus is a common phenomenon. Sometimes students will forget to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom and the tap water is left running after the students wash their hands. Wasted bread and vegetables are seen in the dining hall everywhere. And, drinking bottles and used textbooks are thrown away while they should have been recycled.
It is true that our living standard has been greatly improved in recent years, but we must know that our country is still a developing country and some areas are underdeveloped. I believe there are many things we can do to set up a saving-oriented campus. First, we must learn to save energy. Second, we must remember that it is not easy for our parents to support us. So we should never buy more food than we actually need.
一、內容要點
1. 存在的現象：
1）浪費水電；
2) 可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本被扔掉；
3) 餐廳飯菜浪費嚴重。
2. 自己的看法和建議。
二、評分原則：
1． 本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。
2． 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定和調整檔次，最后給分，詞數在90～100之間的加1分。
3． 詞數少于80從總分中減去2分。
4． 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點，應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5． 各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
6． 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
第五檔： （21～25分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。
. 覆蓋所有內容要點。
. 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。
. 語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構獲較高級詞匯所
致：具備較強的語言應用能力。
. 有效的使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文緊湊。
第四檔： （16～20分）完全完成了試題規定的任務。
. 雖漏掉1、2個次重點，應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
. 語法結構詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。
. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文緊湊。
達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔： （11～15分）基本完成了試題規定的任務。
. 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。
. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
. 有一些語法結構和詞匯方面的錯誤， 但不影響理解。
. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。
整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔： （較差）（6～10分） 未恰當完成試題規定的任務。
. 漏掉或未描敘清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。
. 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
. 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
. 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔：（差） （1～5分）未完成試題規定的任務。
. 明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關的內容，原因可能是未能理解試題要求。
. 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
. 較多要點、語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。
. 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。
信息未能傳達給讀者。
0分
未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內容太少，無法評判：寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
說明：1. 內容要點可用不同方式表達。 2. 對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
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