2008年寧波市初中畢業生學業考試
英 語
(滿分：110分；考試時間：100分鐘)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ．聽小對話，選擇圖片(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．How did her father go to the station?
2．When was
3．What does Fuwa do on weekends?
4．What is the girl doing at the moment?
5．How is the weather now?
Ⅱ．聽小對話，回答問題(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
6．What does the man probably do?
A．A driver． B．An actor． C．A waiter．
7．How was her winter camp?
A．It wasn’t exciting． B．It was relaxing． C．It was interesting．
8．Where did the woman go just now?
A．The classroom． B．The library． C．The post office．
9．How long has the woman kept the camera?
A．Three years． B．Six years． C．Eight years．
10．What are they going to do this afternoon?
A．See a movie． B．Watch a match． C．Buy books．
Ⅲ．聽長對話，回答問題(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第11至第l2兩小題。
11．Where did Miss Young lose her suitcase?
A．On the train． B．In the waiting hall． C．In the book store．
12．How much money did Miss Young have in the suitcase?
A．About 25 dollars． B．About 30 dollars． C．About 50 dollars．
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答13至第15三小題。
13．Where did Sue go for her vacation?
A．Beijing． B．Hangzhou． C．Hainan．
14．What did Sue think of the traffic there?
A．It was excellent． B．It was awful． C．It wasn’t bad．
15．Why did Sue go shopping every day?
A．The fruits were nice there．
B．To make friends there．
C．To buy some books there．
Ⅳ．聽短文，回答問題(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
16．How old will she be in ten years?
A．27． B．28． C．29．
17．Which country will she live in?
A．England． B．France． C．Australia．
18．Why does she want to be a fashion designer?
A．She loves clothes．
B．She likes wearing new clothes．
C．Her friends love clothes．
19．Who will she live with?
A．She will live with her mother．
B．She will live with her friend．
C．She will live alone．
20．Why won’t she have any pets?
A．She doesn’t like pets．
B．She will be too busy to look after pets．
C．She has no pets’ food．
V．單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21．Look! There is ______picture on the wall．How nice it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．／(不填)
22．We have no_______ in the fridge．Let’s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．eggs C．meat D．fruit
23．We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon _________their troubles．
A．go over B．turn over C．get over D．look over
24．一Why was Mrs. Smith angry with Jack?
―Because he worked _________than the others．
A．more carefully B．worse C．better D．more clearly
25．When my father got home，I _________a letter to my friend．
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing
26．一May I play computer games，Mum?
一No．You ___________finish your homework first．
A．will B．can C．would D．must
27．Usually people in Japan and Korea ________when they meet for the first time．
A．are supposed to kiss B．are supposed to bow
C．suppose to kiss D．suppose to bow
28．The plane hasn’t arrived yet．Could you tell me ________?
A．why the plane is late B．how is the plane late
C．when will the plane arrive D．that the plane arrives
29．It’s a serious problem．We can’t decide________ Mr. Harris comes back．
A．while B．since C．until D．so
30．Something is wrong with his ears．He can’t _______anything．
A．hear B．see C．watch D．touch
31．一It’s too late．I must be off now．
一OK．________．
A．Go slowly B．Stay longer C．See you D．Be careful
32．一Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
一________．I’d like tomato noodles．
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
33．I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed_______ at the party．
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
34．一________do you water the plants?
一Twice a day．
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
35．一Mike，would you mind not wearing those old jeans?
They look terrible．
―________
A．OK．I’ll put on another pair．
B．Sure．I’ll do it right away．
C．Sorry．I won’t be long．
D．All right．I’ll do them in a minute．
Ⅵ．完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Susan had long blonde hair
and big blue eyes．So did most of the other
She decided to try to make herself look 38 ．She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose．Nobody noticed that， 39 ．She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over her 40 ．She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears． 41 no matter what she did．she still didn’t get any 42 and nobody thought she was special．
One morning her 43 went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school．She made Susan 44 the ink out of her hair and clean her neck．“I’m not going to school 45 ! I’m boring!”She buried(埋藏)her head 46 the quilt and cried．
“Susan，”her mother said，“you are different．You are unique(獨一無二)and special．
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class．“Mom was 49 ．Nobody looks just like me．”Susan smiled．“I am special．I am unique and I am not 50 !”
36．A．children B．boys C．men D．women
37．A．complained B．listened C．talked D．spoke
38．A．beautiful B．simple C．different D．happy
39．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
40．A．neck B．nose C．eyes D．hair
41．A．Though B．So C．But D．And
42．A．attention B．help C．prize D．answer
43．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
44．A．pull B．wash C．throw D．turn
45．A．tomorrow B．next week C．next year D．today
46．A．under B．on C．before D．beside
47．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
48．A．get up B．get off C．put up D．put off
49．A．wrong B．right C．special D．common
50．A．moving B．interesting C．tiring D．boring
Ⅶ．閱讀理解(共l5小題；第51―55題每小題l分，第56―65題每小題2分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文，并做短文后面的題目，從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。
(A)
A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death．Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside：
●Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall．You can also go into a small room like the bathroom．This will protect you from falling things．Do not get into a lift．
●Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors(鏡子)，heavy furniture or fireplaces．
If you’re outside：
●Move away from buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you.
●Squat(蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking stops．
After the earthquake：
●Check，take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right．
●Watch out for aftershocks．
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long―sleeved(長袖的)shirt and strong shoes．
●Listen to the radio for the latest information．
51．If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ______．
A．run into a lift
B．not stay in the bathroom
C．stand near large mirrors
D．not stand near windows
52．If you are outside during an earthquake, ________．
A．you must move into a building
B．you cannot squat
C．you have to stop the shaking
D．you must move away from streetlights
53．After the earthquake，you should _________．
A．look after injuries
B．not help the others around you
C．protect yourself without wearing shoes
D．not listen to the radio for the latest information
54．The underlined word“aftershocks”in the passage means“________”in Chinese．
A．震感 B．震源 C．余震 D．防震
55．The passage is mainly about __________．
A．what to do before an earthquake takes place
B．what to do if you are in an earthquake
C．how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home
D．how to predict an earthquake in the open air
(B)
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm．First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for ants to arrive．
After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels(地道)．I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do．Each had its own job．
On the fifth day a tragedy(悲劇) happened．I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over．All the tunnels fell down．Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to die，I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness．They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone．
Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm．Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural ant world, but it taught me much more．
Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves，I also learned that they should be admired(欽佩) for their hard work．
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity(逆境)is a natural part of life，and must be accepted．Unlike the ants，We cannot give up when we are sad．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we must build another．
Giving up，I say，is not a good choice．
56．What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?
A．They built a farm of ants．
B．They bought a few ants
C．They caught a lot of ants．
D．They found an ant city．
57．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty．
B．The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed．
C．Unlike people，teamwork is not so important for the ants．
D．Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble．
58．Which is the correct order of the following?
a．All the tunnels fell down．
b．The ants died one by noe．
c．The ants got into the glass box．
d．The ants began making tunnels．
A．a―b一b一d B．a―c一d一b C．c一d―a―b D．c一a―d一b
59．What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A．Working together is useless．
B．Teamwork is important．
C．He can’t accept adversity．
D．Working alone is amazing．
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Ants Fear Adversity
B．My Family and Ants
C．Giving Up in Adversity
D．A Good Lesson from Ants
(C)
Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．
Nanotechnology(納米技術) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world ．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工業革命) ．
Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science．Imagine nanobots(納米機器人)in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒) ．Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly．
When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines ．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．
61．The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _______．
A．introduce the smallest television
B．introduce a new kind of guitar
C．introduce the topic of the passage
D．show how small the world is
62．Nanotechnology_________．
A．will cause an industrial revolution
B．deals with things in old ways
C．has studied the whole world
D．was developed many years ago
63．The underlined world“they”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“________”．
A．scientists B．human bodies C．specific tasks D．tiny machines
64．The tiny machines __________．
A．are too small to be repaired
B．call be put in a human body to kill viruses
C．may not work well in a human body
D．can take the place of human organs
65．The underlined phrase“around the corner”in the last sentence mans“________”．
A．far away B．at present C．in the near future D．impossible
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅷ．詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(A)根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞
66．Many students like listening to _________(音樂) very much．
67．April is the ________(第四)month of the year．
68．We students can _________(借)only two books from the school library each time．
69．The old woman looked ___________(著急的) because she couldn’t find her purse．
70．He’s so strong that he can raise the box _________(容易地)．
(B)在下列各句的空格內填上一個適當的完整的單詞，該詞的首字母已給。
71．He has v________ a lot of places since he came to Ningbo．
72．When summer comes, day becomes longer and n_________ becomes shorter．
73．It’s our duty to help b______ people because they aren’t able to see．
74．Hurry up，or we won’t c_________ the early bus．
75．P______ are my favorite animals and they live only in China．
Ⅸ．補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據對話內容，從方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話。選項中有兩項為多余的選項
Kevin：Hi，how was your school trip?
Tina： 76
Kevin：Did you go to the zoo?
Tina： 77 I went to the aquarium．
Kevin：Oh，it must be very interesting． 78
Tina：No，there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really clever seals．
Kevin：Wow，that sounds wonderful ! 79
Tina：Well，I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos．
Kevin： 80
Tina：Of course．I’ll bring them to school as soon as they come out．
Kevin：Thank you．
A．Then could you show me your photos next time?
B．When did you come back?
C．Were there any sharks?
D．It was fantastic，really fantastic．
E．What else did you do?
F．No，I didn’t．
F．Why are you sitting here now?
X．任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
合理的飲食與我們的健康密切相關。下面是有關食物的四幅圖片，請你從A、B、C、D中找出與第81～84各小題相對應的圖片，然后請你用英語完成第85小題。
81．Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetable．She thinks they’re healthy and they taste good．She’s not keen(酷愛)on sweet things and she doesn’t eat much fatty food．
82．Twins love sweet things like cakes and chocolates．They know this kind of food isn’t good for them, but they can’t resist them!
83．Jay Chou says,“I’m afraid I’m keen on junk food-you know，quick，unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips．A lot of people think it’s revolting(厭惡的)，but I like it．I don’t eat many fresh vegetables．”
84．Jackie Chan says, “Crisps are my favorite, I suppose．I know they’re bad for you , but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones．”
85．Please list two kinds of healthy food：__________．
Ⅺ．書面表達(滿分15分)
最近，2008年奧運會已成為我們談論的熱門話題。就如何觀看奧運會，你班男女同學有不同的看法。大多數男同學喜歡去北京觀看，而大多數女生喜歡在家里觀看。請你根據下面方框中的提示，用英語作一簡要介紹并表明你自己的觀點。
Most boys
Most girls
Yours opinion
◆watch games in Beijing
◆exciting and amazing
◆be chose to the stars
◆．．．
◆watch games on TV at home
◆choose programs freely
◆save time and money
◆．．．
◆．．．
注意：(1)可以適當增加細節，要求意思、語句連貫；
(2)詞數80左右；短文的開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)，
These days people talk a lot about the 2008 Olympic Games．Students in our class have different opinions about the ways to watch the games．
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