2009屆先知模擬卷
英語試題
(二)（無聽力卷）
（試卷總分150分 考試時間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共95分）
一、英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)．語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
1. classical A. happiness
B. possession C. dessert D. Russia
2. intelligent A. magazine
B. genetics C. cousin D. machine
3. application A. suggestion B. collision C. conclusion D. attention
4. mountain A. complaint B. aid C. bargain D. said
5. significance A. secure B. delicious
C. percentage D. grocery
第二節(jié)．語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6. Nowadays working women bear a
lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put aside D.
put away
7. How long do you think Obama officially takes office in the
White House?
A. it
will be that B. will it
be until C.
will it be when D.
it will be before
8. ______people say they want healthy food, McDonalds
still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work
satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Whether
D. If
9. With their
reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______
their image.
A.
ruining, improving
B. ruined, to improve
C. to
ruin, to be improved
D. to be ruined, being improved
10. The
more careful you are while writing a composition, ______.
A. you
make the fewer mistakes B.
the few mistakes would you make
C. the
fewer mistakes you will make D.
fewer mistakes will be made
11. ―Did
you pass the oral exam yesterday?
―No,
without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.
A. paid
attention to B.
could pay attention to
C. had
paid attention to D.
pay attention to
12. How foolish I was to tell him all that
sad news. ______that he had heart problems.
A. Little I remember
B. Little did I remember
C. Little that I remembered
D. Mostly do I remember
13. --- I
promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.
--- That
will be a big surprise to her.
A. shall B.
should C.
must D.
would
14. ― Can
you turn down the radio, please?
―________.
A. Oh, I
know
B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
15. ―Jack
said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.
―But
he ______ yet.
A. would be writing; hasn’t B.
was going to write; doesn’t
C. had
written; didn’t D.
would write; hasn’t
16. When I
arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.
A.
conquered
B. occupied C.
possessed
D. owned
17. ______ is most important to me, I
think, is my teaching course.
A. It B.
This C.
As D.
What
18. It is at this point in my life____ I
begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that
I will face in the coming years.
A. where
B. when
C. and
D. that
19. _____, I believe, and you will
find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B.
One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the
student
D.
If you have a talk with the student
20. ---
Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
---______________ will do, but
milk is __________ popular with me.
A.
Neither; not
B Both; more C.
Either; the most
D. All; the most
第三節(jié)：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Girls that eat with their families
are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt
extreme weight control 22 such
as vomiting (嘔吐), using
laxatives (瀉藥)or diet
pills.
A study 23 more than 2500 American high school
students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much
healthier 24 with food in
later life.
The research,
Experts say doctors should 29
families to have dinner at the table 30
on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating
disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House,
said 32 with family helped
"normalize"(正�；�) young people's relationship with food.
"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly,
they 33 something that they can control and
food is something 34 and accessible for them to
control. 35 , if they're
sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36
of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people
feeling 37 their family and that builds
self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against
someone developing an eating disorder."
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were
often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often
won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40
the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she
said.
21. A. personal
B. public
C. family
D. free
22. A. behaviors
B. measures
C. progress
D. development
23. A. promoting
B. surveying
C. impressing D.
delivering
24. A. relationship
B. terms
C. company
D. communication
25. A. reported
B. suggested
C. published D.
announced
26. A. kept up
B. followed up
C. broken up D.
taken up
27. A. in terms of
B. because of
C. regardless of D. in honor of
28. A. dieting
B. acting
C. speaking
D. working
29. A. discourage
B. stimulate
C. encourage D.
teach
30. A. apart from
B. more than
C. other than D.
instead of
31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C.
keep away from D. get
out of
32. A. chatting
B. cooking
C. eating
D. functioning
33. A. find
B. turn to
C. ask for
D. require
34. A. available
B. reliable
C. reasonable D. responsible
35. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Clearly
D. Though
36. A. habit
B. control
C. convenience D. ease
37. A. connected with B. associated
to
C. related with D. linked
to
38. A. cost
B. expense
C. delight
D. worth
39. A. ashamed
B. proud
C. confident
D. self-esteem
40. A. experienced B.
accepted C. profited
D. urged
A
The United States government wants
to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned
animals.
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult
cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to
eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually,
the agency says, their offspring (后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited.
So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the
sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety
days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released
a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed
ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a
request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones
themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are
expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most
Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research
also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called
donor animal is grown into an embryo (胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus (子宮) of a female animal. If the
process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of
the donor animal is born.
41. What’s
the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell
an interesting story.
B. To give some advice on foods.
C. To give a report. D. To compare different opinions.
42. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat? __________
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee C. Critics D. The FDA
43. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
44. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning? _______________
A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.
B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.
C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.
D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.
B
UK SECRET BEACHES
There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp.
KINGSGATE BAY, KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated, with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel (0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET
A picturesque
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast, Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach, as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.
Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village (01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.
45. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing? _______________
A. COMPTON BAY. B. BRANSCOMBE.
C. KINGSGATE BAY. D. RINGSTEAD BAY.
46. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______
A. www.fayreness.com B. www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. www.glenburnhotel.com D. www.sandpipershotel.com
47. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To describe some beautiful beaches.
C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D. To tell us where to spend summer.
C
“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level ― the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist (跳傘者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.
Ms Budge and her two fellow
daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped
out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the
world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching
The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人暈倒的）.”
The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than £10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.
In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least £12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”
48. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.
A. 3765 meters B. 8993 meters C. 12,350 meters D. 29,500 meters
49. It can be known from the passage that _____.
A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company
B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas
C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.
D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________
A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.
B. This skydiving has set a new national record.
C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.
D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.
51. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?
A. Taking a record book B. Donating some money
C. Having suitable weather D. wearing normal underwear
D
A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳條) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.
The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.
52. What was Rebecca Hosking?
A. A photographer. B. A woman scientist. C. A sailor. D. A lawyer.
53. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means .
A. acceptable B. valuable C. environmentally-friendly D. long-lasting
54. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
55. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags D. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals
E
The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制幣廠) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (贊辭) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遺教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.
The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the profile (側(cè)面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of Lincoln's life.
The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that represents Lincoln's birthplace, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second design shows Lincoln reading a book while sitting on a log with his ax beside him. It shows how young Lincoln educated himself while working as a rail-splitter in Indiana. The third design shows Lincoln as a young man in front of the Capitol (議會會堂) in Illinois. The fourth and final design shows a half-finished United States Capitol dome, which was completed in 1863 despite the violent Civil War. The writing, on the back sides of the coins will remain "United States of America," "E Pluribus Unum" and "One Cent."
The first penny will be released into circulation on February 12, 2009, Lincoln's 200th birthday. This day is also the 100th anniversary of the release of the first penny, on February 12, 1909. One new coin will be released into circulation every three months in 2009.
"This is an important occasion in the history of our nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the Lincoln cent in half a century," said Director Moy. A commemorative (紀(jì)念性的) Lincoln silver dollar will also be released in 2009.
56. Why does the United States Mint get the Lincoln cent changed? ______________
A. Because the design is out of date.
B. Because the design doesn’t match Lincoln’s life.
C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.
D. Because the country wants to honour Lincoln on his 200th birthday.
57. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?
A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, d, c C. c, d, a, b D. b, c, a, d
58. How many new Lincoln coins will be released in 2009? ______________
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
59. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.
A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln B. the motto "In God We Trust"
C. the portrait of young Abraham Lincoln D. the writing "United States of America"
60. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show? __________________
A. Professional Life in Illinois. B. Presidency in Washington, DC.
C. Formative Years in Indiana. D. Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky.
第二節(jié).根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。
W: Hello, this is Betty speaking. 61
M: Yes, Betty. How are you doing?
W: A bit busy. You see, I’m busy preparing for the final exam next week. 62 He is always strict with us. You don’t seem worried about it at all.
M: Oh, I have done a lot of exercises last weekend. So take it easy, Betty. I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening. 63
W: Yes, it’s very kind of you. But I’m afraid I won’t go because I’m really too busy.
M: 64 The concert is still on next Saturday. We can go that time after finishing the exams.
W: 65 What time exactly?
M: Well, it starts at 7:30 pm. I will call you again when I get the tickets.
W: Thank you. See you then.
A. Can’t you answer the phone?
B. Is that Brown?
C. It’s nothing.
D. I’m afraid I will fail in Mr. Smith’s course.
E. That will be fine.
F. what a shame it is!
G. I remember you did say you like country music.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共55分）
第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié).單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。
66. There are some outstanding (相似點) between the two plays.
67. Can I rely on you to behave ________(負(fù)責(zé)任地) while I’m away?
68. Meeting my cousin who had been abroad for six years is really an______(難忘的) experience.
69. Hundreds of thousands of people died in the natural _______(災(zāi)難) on May 12th, 2008.
70. Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right____(事業(yè))for her.
71. Her latest book discusses the problems of the_________(殘疾人).
72. According to John, the college doesn’t make enough _________(準(zhǔn)備) for future challenges.
73. The new technology allows the _________(緊急的) services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.
74. The majority of those present expressed a strong (偏好) for the first proposal.
75. Except for an old desk, he doesn’t have much________(家具) in his room.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（�。﹦澋簦谠撔杏疫厵M線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______
I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79._______
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80._______
to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would 81._______
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82._______
because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______
these small things will improve our environment but help 84._______
make our world the much better place to live. 85._______
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
假如你叫李華，最近你校響應(yīng)教育部的要求，啟動了冬季長跑活動。作為高三學(xué)生，你班同學(xué)就此議論紛紛，議論的主題是：高三學(xué)生要不要參加長跑和其他各種體育鍛煉。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給English Evening寫一封信，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點。
注意：詞數(shù)：100左右。
60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為
30%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為
1．運動使大腦休息，使復(fù)習(xí)效果更好，應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間太長
3．鍛煉能增強體質(zhì)，減少疾病。
1．鍛煉浪費時間。
2．鍛煉使人疲勞。
3．運動以后很興奮，較長時間不能復(fù)習(xí)功課。
4．運動中可能會受傷。
There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. ________________
答案與解析
1―5 ABDCA
6.A考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用put sth on sb。
7.D考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語序。注意本句不是強調(diào)句，而是it做主語表示時間，before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的it be+一段時間+before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示“在……之前有多久，多長時間之后……”。句意：你知道奧巴馬還要等多長時間才正式在白宮上任嗎？
8.A考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。
9.B考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sb need to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth need doing/to be done。
10.C考查形容詞句式。這里用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越”。從語境和選項看，A項的語序和時態(tài)不對，B項的形容詞不對，D項差冠詞，只有C項正確。
11.C考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。
12.B考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。
13.A考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句表示許諾與命令，符合本題的語境，其他選項不含有此意。
14.B考查交際用語。從語境看，本題選B，首先因為給對方帶來不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。
15.D考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時與主句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來的動作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況。
16.B考查動詞辨析。語境表示這個地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了，用動詞occupy表示“占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)”。
17.D考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中做主語，因此選D。
18.D考查強調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用it be…that結(jié)構(gòu)。
19.B考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。
20.C考查代詞和形容詞。第一空用either表示前面提到的兩種任何一個都可以；第二空用形容詞最高級表示三者中最喜歡的。
21. C 根據(jù)句意和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該是與家人一起吃飯。
22. A 這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。
23. B 這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調(diào)查”。
24. A這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關(guān)系，因此選A。下文“said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正�；�) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示
25. C 此項研究成果“刊登”在《兒科與青少年醫(yī)學(xué)檔案》國際期刊上。
26. B這里用follow up表示“跟蹤調(diào)查”。
27. C從語境看，這里用regardless of表示“不考慮，不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、飲食習(xí)慣以及與家人的關(guān)系都無關(guān)。
28. A從全文內(nèi)容看，這里講的話題是“飲食習(xí)慣”。
29. C大夫應(yīng)該鼓勵人們都到餐桌上吃飯。
30. D此處為狀語，故用instead of“代替、而不”。
31. C本題選C表示“避開”，而take back意為“取回、拿回”；hold back意為“抑制、阻礙”；keep out of意為“阻止……的進(jìn)入”。
32. C全文敘述的是與家人一起“就餐”。
33. B這里用turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，句意為“當(dāng)青少年遇到煩惱時，他們會去尋求一些他們能控制的東西”。
34. A表示孩子會求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。
35. C這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。
36. B意為“對飲食習(xí)慣的一種控制能力”。
37. A和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關(guān)系。四個選項只有A項搭配和含義正確，符合語境。related應(yīng)與to搭配；associated應(yīng)與with搭配；linked應(yīng)與with搭配。
38. D培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價值感”，sense of worth“自我價值感”。
39. A句意為“他們會為自己不正常的飲食習(xí)慣感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。
40. A這里用experience表示“體驗”：這是因為他們在成長過程中沒體會過與家人一起吃飯的重要性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。
41.C考查主題大意。本篇文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的安全問題的報道。
42.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章開頭說，美國食品和藥品管理局告訴公眾，克隆動物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。
43.B考查推理判斷。最后一段說，“如果這個過程成功的話”，懷孕的動物的孕期就會自然成熟。由此判斷選B，這個過程也有失敗的時候。
44.A考查推理判斷。第七段說，克隆動物的肉食不是來自克隆動物本身，而是來自有性繁殖的后代，克隆動物將被用做繁殖動物，以傳遞優(yōu)良素質(zhì)。
45.C本文是幾個海灘的介紹，從對第二個beach的介紹…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。
46. B從對最后一個beach的介紹可知選B。
47.A根據(jù)對這些海灘的介紹，尤其是對于每處地點的居住介紹，應(yīng)該是為這些海灘做廣告，以吸引人們?nèi)ビ^光旅游。
48. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet，而把英尺換成米在第一段里已經(jīng)給出12,350 feet (3,765 metres)。
49. B 推理判斷題。文章說他們從比喜馬拉雅山還高的地方從飛機(jī)上跳下來，由此判斷B項正確。
50. D 推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句她實際上就是在向人們推薦這個項目。
51.C推理判斷。從文章的相關(guān)介紹可知，C是他們創(chuàng)造這次降落記錄必須具備的條件。
52.A第五段說她是野生動物攝影師，在太平洋區(qū)域工作。
53.D從語境和生活常識可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物質(zhì)，對環(huán)境的影響和破壞大，由此判斷其含義是D。
54.B本文介紹世界各國限制使用塑料袋的法令。從這些敘述看，隨著這些限塑令的出臺，使用的塑料袋將越來越少。
55.C這是一篇時文報道，介紹英國一個小鎮(zhèn)出臺的限塑令，同時說在世界各地，比如美國的舊金山，南非、愛爾蘭、孟加拉國等地都有相似的法規(guī)。文章以英國小鎮(zhèn)為依托來講述這些情況，因此本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選C。
56. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知：為了慶祝林肯誕辰200周年美國造幣廠將一分硬幣改變圖案設(shè)計。
57. B。圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段對四枚硬幣的描述，第一枚是關(guān)鍵詞是“小木屋”；第二枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“坐在圓木上看書”；第三枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“年青的林肯在伊利諾斯議會會堂前”；第四枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“未竣工的美國國會大廈”。
58. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。短文最后一句“在2009年將發(fā)行一枚林肯紀(jì)念銀幣”，再加上文中提到的四種硬幣，合計為五枚。
59. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段對第二枚和第三枚硬幣的描述可知：只有兩枚硬幣中有林肯年青時的肖像。
60. B。推測題。根據(jù)短文對第四枚硬幣的描述，此枚硬幣所反映的主題是林肯在華盛頓特區(qū)當(dāng)總統(tǒng)期間的生活側(cè)面。
61―65 BDGCE
66. similarities 67. responsibly 68. unforgettable 69. disaster 70. career
71. disabled 72. preparations(不可用praparation) 73. emergency 74. preference 75. furniture
76. √
77.our→my。代詞的錯誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。
78. leave 前加to。非謂語動詞的錯誤。這里用不定式做定語修飾the last person .
79. on→off。動詞短語的錯誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是打開，因此用turn on。
80. wise→wisely。副詞的錯誤。用 而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。
81. would→will。時態(tài)的錯誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時而不是過去將來時。
82. cup→cups。名詞的錯誤。用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指。
83.by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應(yīng)該將介詞刪除。
84. but→and連詞的錯誤。這里表示順接和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。
85. the→a。冠詞的錯誤。這里表示“一個更好的地方”，用a better place而不是“那個更好的地方”；注意后面的place to live是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。
書面表達(dá)范文：
There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. 60% of the students think it a good idea, which can require us to take exercise every day. Besides running, we can do many sports such as morning exercises, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases. Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.
On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.
As far as I’m concerned, I think it necessary for us to take some exercise. After some exercise, we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.
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