2009年張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
英語試卷
第I卷(選擇題 共95分)
第一部分 英語知識運用(共三節,滿分50分)
第一節 語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. throw A .nowadays B. tomorrow C. crowd D. town
2. spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
3. cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
4. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
5. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
第二節 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6．Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
7．The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized
8．Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?
A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must
9． , a form must be filled in.
A. To ask for his job B. In order to get his job
C. Making request for his job D. If you want to get this job
10．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.
A. nothing but B. something C. all except D. anything but
11. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.
A. Now that...carry B. Because...carry
C. Since...carrying D. Now...putting
12．I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
13．There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .
A．involving ; that B．involved ; that
C．involved; where D．involving ; which
14．It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
15．This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .
A．take it away B．give it away
C．put it away D．throw it away
16．―How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
― ,but I’ve
got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A.
All right
B. Sounds great
C.I
can’t
D. No, I am
terribly sorry
17．―Can I help you ?
―I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .
A．two dozen of B．two dozens
C．two dozen D．two dozens of
18．Only when I left my parents for Italy______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
19．The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
20.Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. that B. which C. of which D. whose
第三節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 21 that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so 22 with the city that he had to leave．
So his family moved to another
city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Terry and his wife were
busily 23 up their new home, the light suddenly 24 ．Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 25 and had to wait
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a 29 to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be 30 , so he went to the door and opened it 31 ．At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor．” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 32 ．“What a nuisance（討厭）!” he complained over it with his wife．“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 33 things．”
After a while, the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside． 34 this time she was 35 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She 36 me here to give you these．” Terry was very 37 by what he saw．
At that moment he suddenly
realized what caused his
21．A．complaining B．reflecting C．praying D．pretending
22．A．inspired B．disappointed C．thrilled D．encouraged
23．A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
24．A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
25．A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
26．A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
27．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
28．A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
29．A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
30．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
31．A．surprisedly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
32．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
33．A．lend B．sell C．purchase D．borrow
34．A．And B．But C．So D．For
35．A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．seeking
36．A．suggested B．forbade C．sent D．forced
37．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
38．A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
39．A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．sympathy
40．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．really D．probably
第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節每小題2分;第二節每小題1分;滿分45分)
第一節 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項, ，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Families have always
changed. For instance, once the family was the world. In other words, at one
time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was a
child’s only school. One worshiped only within the family. The rules set up by
the family were the only laws one had to obey, and the family was the only
means one had to settle a dispute. The family is still the “world’ in some
cultures. But in many cultures, these former functions of the family have
largely been taken over by other institutions, such as schools, churches, and
governments.
In the past, families changed in other ways. Some scientists
believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots
and plants, the nuclear family was the rule. The family had to be small in
order to move around and live off the land. When people settled in one place
and began to farm to obtain food, they found that they needed more hands to do
the work. The extended family developed in some cultures. Now in addition to
their children, people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.
How are families changing today? The number of nuclear
families seems to be increasing everywhere in the world. The number of extended
families is declining. One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures
today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended
families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to
find work.
41. In many cultures today, __________.
A. the family is the world
B. the family is not an institution.
C. the family does not have any functions.
D. the family has lost many of the functions it used to have.
42. The nuclear family was the rule because _________.
A. the family had to move around to find enough food.
B. people didn’t know many ways of hunting animals.
C. People needed many hands to do farming.
D. the extended family had not been invented yet.
43. The reason why many people are leaving farms to find jobs in
the city is ________.
A. that there are more and more nuclear families in the world.
B. that extended families are hard to maintain.
C. that people do not like to settle down.
D. not stated in above article.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Although the nuclear family developed before the extended
family, the latter is gaining more and more popularity everywhere in the world.
B. the most important reason why people are leaving villages is
that they do not enjoy living together with their parents or grandparents.
C. Different types of families have developed as different ways of
life are accepted.
D. Families change because tides and fashions always change.
B
February 24,2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery，which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom．The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas，sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guards, used an inside stair to reach the first floor，thus avoiding alarms and video cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside，including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff，as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts(賬目)，then knocked down the staff，tied them up with ropes，covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the thieves were long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras．
45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Italian Thieves D．An Italian Jeweler
46．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an inside stair
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars．
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into the showroom．
C．When the robbery took place，there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
48．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one．
B．The thieves left the showroom from where they came into it．
C．The most valuable jewels survived the robbery．
D．The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery．
C
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
Be observant (機警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (預防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
REPORTING
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
FIRE
Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
49. The suggestions are most probably from ______.
A. a hotel manager B. a police officer
C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______.
A. let the person in after you have got his/her name
B. open the door to check the person’s ID card
C. call the Front Desk to make sure
D. contact the local police for assistance
52. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?
A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.
B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.
C. In case a fire happens in a public building.
D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.
D
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exam; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarter of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
53．According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.
A．they work very hard B．they find they can’t do well at school
C．they feel unimportant D．they are under too much pressure
54．Because of their failure at school, some students ________.
A．go to cram school for better education
B．leave school without finishing their study
C．are against the school rules
D．have quarrels with their parents
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Pressure of Being a Student
in
B．The Problems of Japanese Students
C．Education in
D．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
56．In the third paragraph, ‘‘juku-cram schools’’ probably means the school in which _______.
A．you can be taken good care of by the teachers
B．teachers are responsible for their students
C．you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking exams
D．students have their classes in the evening
E
The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs(特別行政區),with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute's chairman, said," The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development." The assessment(評估)took into consideration the cities' urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.
Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, forest coverage, air quality，the transportation network，city life，public space and GDP were also considered．Hong Kong，which ranked second with 0.666 points,won praise for its skyscrapers，Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry．Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points，scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies．Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center．
In the voting for the safest city，which assessed the social，economic and ecological(生態的)development，Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points．In this category，the cities’crime rates，stability of financial politics，authority of the government，industrial accident rate，food safety and pollution situation，were considered．The institute said Hong Kong had low crime，and the number of work―related casualties(傷亡)is only 18.4 per l，000 workers last year．
Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll(抽樣調查)with 0.712 points，followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points．The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo．
57．Why was
A．Because it is the capital city．
B．Because it has a rich history and culture．
C．Because it develops fastest．
D．Because it is the most harmonious city in China．
58．Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXPECT ．
A．ecological development B．tourist attractions
C．low crime rates D．low industrial accident rate
59． ranked third in the safe city poll．
A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Guangzhou D．
60．The best title for the passage would be“ ”．
A．Beijing Beautiful，HK Safe B．Welcome to
C．China’s Most Beautiful City D．Vote for Your
注意: 考生必須將第Ⅰ卷上61---65題,對應涂在機讀卡題號81---85,否則不得分.
第二節 根據對話內容,從對話或所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩個為多余選項.
A：Excuse me，sir，but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday．Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
B：No． 61
A：Have you ever traveled abroad?
B：No．I haven’t． 62 But if the weather is good．my wife and I can always afford to visit the coast at low expense．You know， 63
A：Do you usually visit your parents during the holiday?
B：No． 64
A：How often do you go on holiday?
B： 65
A：OK．Well, thank you very much for your time．
B：Yon are welcome．
A．It’s too expensive for me．
B．We live quite close and I can see them any time．
C．I don’t have enough time．
D．Please go ahead
E．I just prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country．
F．I only have two weeks’ holiday a year．
G．I just prefer to lie on the beach and bathe in the sun
英語 第II卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分 寫作(共三小節,滿分55分)
第一節 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋, 在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式. (每空只寫一詞)
66.It was too noisy. He had to _________(抬高)his voice when speaking.
67.I consider it _______(不可能) to believe a single word you say．
68. He began to learn a second language in his (九十)．
69. He looks honest, but __________ (事實上) he is not.
70. How long may I __________(借) this book?
71. She couldn’t make a clear _____ (解釋) when she was asked the reason for her absence.
72. At the ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
73. He went to ________（德國）twice on business last year.
74. A lovely bird _________(飛) past me just now.
75. Every time I think about having stolen my friend’s camera, I will feel ______ (羞愧).
第二節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤. 對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^), 在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意: 原行沒有錯的不要改.
Deal Paul,
How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about
the race be held next Tuesday. You are one 76. _____
of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you 77. _____
need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The 78. _____
race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then 79. _____
turn right and run
along
traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running 81. _____
along
There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge 83. _____
and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line. 84. _____
By the way, if you want much information, please let me know. 85. _____
第三節 書面表達 (滿分30分)
假如你是一個乘客，名字是李華，你對這次航班不滿意，理由有四個：
（1） 航空公司給你丟了一個重要的包，內有公司機密文件；
（2） 飛機遲到一個半小時；
（3） 服務員的服務態度也不好
請就此事給公司寫一封投訴信，開頭已給出。
注意：1. 詞數：100左右
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
Dear manager,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours,
Li Hua
1―5BCBCA 6-10 ABDDD 11-15 CABAD 16-20BADCD
21-25ABDCA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CDABC
41-44 DADC 45---48 ABAB 49-52 ADCA 53-56 DBAC
57-60 BBDA 61―65 DAGBF
66 raise 67impossible 68 nineties 69 actually
70 keep 71
explanation 72 height
73
74 flew 75 ashamed
76. be前加 to 77. runner--- runners 78. at 后加 the
79. began --- begins 80. 正確 81．there --- where
82. come后to 83. crossing --- cross 84. they --- you
85. much --- more
書面表達
Dear Manager,
My name is Li Hua. I am a passenger of your airline. I’m writing this letter about your bad service. I’m sorry to say that I’ m very unhappy about your air line.
First of all, your airline lost one of my bags in which there was an important paper. Secondly, my plane was one and a half hours late. You know, I had to attend an important meeting in time. Thirdly, the food on the plane was terrible. Fourthly, I hate to have to say this, but I think that the people at the airline were unfriendly and impolite to me. Honestly speaking, this is the worst line I’ve ever known in the world. The focus of my complaint is where my bag is.
I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文評分標準
1. 本題總分為30分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
3. 詞數少于 80和多于 120的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
7. 內容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
【各檔次的給分范圍和要求】
第五檔(很好)；(25-30分)
1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 覆蓋所有內容要點。
3. 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。
4. 語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。
5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(好)：(19-24分)
1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。
3. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
4. 語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。
5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6. 達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(適當)：(13-18分)
1. 基本完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。
3. 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
4. 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。
5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。
6. 整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(較差)：(7-12分)
1. 未恰當完成試題規定的任務。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。
3. 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
4. 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
5. 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。
6. 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔(差)：(1-6分)
1. 未完成試題規定的任務。
2. 明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。
3. 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
4. 較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。
5. 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。
6. 信息未能傳達給讀者。
不得分：（0分）
未能傳達給讀者仟何信息：內容太少，無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
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