懷仁七中九年級英語學案
Unit10 By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left .
一、背誦下列短語
1.by the time到..時候 2.go off 鬧響 3.run off/run away跑掉 離開
4.on time準時 5.break down損壞 6.show up出席 露面
7.April Fool's Day愚人節 8.set off激起 引起 9.get married結婚
10.a piece of一片 一塊 11.Qomolangma mountain珠穆朗瑪峰
12.by mistake錯誤的，失誤的 by the time到...時候
13.He often oversleeps他經常睡過頭 14.The alarm clock went off just now. 剛才鬧鐘響了
15.rush at sb朝某人沖奔 rush out of沖出…地方 16.on time準時 in time及時
17.The door is locked. 門被鎖上了 18.break out爆發火災/能量
19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力盡 20.announce sth / that從句 宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming .花朵宣告春天的來臨
21.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 22.set off激起 set off=set out 出發/起程
23.reveal a hoax揭露一個謊言 24.flee-fled-fled逃離 flee from + 地點從某地逃離 flee away逃離/逃跑
25.marry sb=get/be married to sb和某人結婚 26.ask sb to marry sb求婚
27.in one's forties在某人的四十多歲 28.have a happy ending 有個美好的結局
have a sad ending 有個悲傷的結局
29.feel embarrassed感覺尷尬 an embarrassing thing一件尷尬的事
30.get up起床 31.fall asleep睡著 32.look stressed out看上去筋疲力盡
33.have a bad morning有個糟糕的早上 34.first of all 首先
35.get in the shower =go into the bathroom 洗澡
get out of the shower洗完澡 take a quick show洗一個快澡
36.get dressed穿衣 37.run all the way to school 一路跑向學校
38.no wonder 難怪 39.run back to school 跑回學校
40.get outside出去 41.get to school 到達學校
42.leave one's sth at +地點 把某人的某物落在某地
43.make it (to sth) 來的及某事
1)The train will arrive at 10：15. I think we'll make it. 及時趕到/到達目的
2)We've almost made it . 我們幾乎成功了
辦成功,做成功
3)Keep on and you'll make it. 堅持就會成功
4)I think we should make it another time. 約時間 44.be late for school上學遲到
45.come very close來的非常緊湊 be close to sb與某人親密 46.wait for sb等待某人 47.come out出版/出來
48.run off to迅速離開去 49.start doing sth 開始做某事
50.in one's car=by car乘車 51.give sb a ride 順便載某人一程
52.the final bell 最后的鈴聲 53.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
54.stay up late 熬夜到很遲 55.April Fool 傻瓜
56.costume party服裝派對 57.fool sb愚弄某人
58.happen to sb發生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier 調整鬧鐘提前一個小時
60.stay up all night studying熬夜學習 61.a radio program一個廣播節目
62.land on the earth在地球著陸 63.move across穿過
64.so convinced that…如此確信以致… 65.hundreds of成百上千 thousands of成千上百
66.across the whole country遍及整個城市 67.in England在英格蘭
68.no more 不再 69.stop doing sth停止做某事
70.run to the local supermarket 跑去當地的超市
71.across the country整個城市 72.TV star電視明星
73.invit sb onto one's show 邀請sb上sb的節目 74.be thrilled非常興奮
75.want to do sth想做某事 76.lose both A and B 失去A和B
二、知識梳理
1. 過去完成時
(1) 構成：由助動詞had + 過去分詞 構成
否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。
(3) 它所表示的時間是“過去的過去”。
①表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.當我到達那里時,你已經開始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達這里時，汽車已經離開了
We had finished cleaning the room by ten testerday.(by+過去點時間)
Exx: 1) By the time the firemen arrived,the big fire_____(put)out.
2)He_______(go)to work after he ______(take)a shower.
3)When I got to the theatre, the film ________(已開始)10 minutes.
4)He said he _________(be)a teacher since 2000.
2. by the time 直到…時候
指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間 如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我們到達他就已經吃完了晚飯。
3. 英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點
而不是forget+地點 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home
. 不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。
leave: 1)出發，去 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
2)離開，脫離 leave home leave school.
3)留下，剩下 He left a letter for me yesterday.
4) leave sb.by oneself=leave sb. alone.
5) leave sp. for sp.
6)遺忘 I left my umbrella at home yesterday.
4. close v. 關 adv. 接近地 靠近地 緊緊地 closed adj. 關的
Please come close so that I can see you.
The door is close shut.
She sat close to him.
He lives close to the park.
Come close to sth./doing sth.差一點做某事
5. come out 出來
6. on time 按時 準時 既不早也不遲 in time 及時 指在時限到來之前
7. luckily adv. 幸運地 lucky adj. 幸運的 luck n. 好運
8. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車 如：
He often gives me a ride to school. 他經常讓我搭便車去學校。
9.only just 剛剛好、恰好
10. go off (鬧鐘)鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了。
11. break down 壞掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺騙 如： He is a fool. 他是一個呆子。
We can’t fool our teacher. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞)
13. show up 出現 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她沒有出現
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某做事 如：
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請我看電視。
15. set off 激起 出發 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于
引導結果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞.
②so that作“為了”時，引導目的狀語從句，從句常出現情態動詞，
作結果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用情態動詞 。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結果狀語從句)
17. flee from 從…逃跑 避開 如：They fled from their home. 他們從他們的家里逃了出來。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激動，使人非常緊張
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動或感到緊張
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動
19. marry vt. “結婚，嫁，娶，和 ….結婚”
1)A marry B A 與B結婚。啊A 娶/嫁了B He married a pretty girl.
2)A and B get married相當于A and B are married,也可表示為：A be/get married to B. 意為“A和B結婚。
Tom and Mary got married last week.
She was married to a doctor.
3）marry A to B 把A嫁給B 為A娶B
He married his son to a rich lady.
4)問現在的婚姻狀況：Is he married/single ?
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 著落
22. be late for 遲到
23. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread
一張紙/ 一塊面包
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