初中英語語法講解和分類練習
知識講解
【名詞】
1．名詞的可數與不可數
可數名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數來計量，它有單數與復數兩種形式。不可數名詞指所表示的事物不能用數來計量。物質名詞與抽象名詞一般無法用數目，來統計，都成為不可數名詞。不可數名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數量，沒有復數形式。要表示“一個……”這一概念，就須加a piece of這一類短語。要注意許多名詞在漢語里看來是可數名詞，在英語里卻不可數。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2．名詞的復數
（1）規則變化
A．一般情況下加-s。
B．以s, x, ch, sh, 結尾的加-es。
如：bus---buses，box---boxes，watch---watches，brush---brushes
C．以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i再加-es。
如：city---cities，country---countries
D．以f，fe結尾的，去掉f或fe，變成v再加-es。
（2）不規則變化
A．元音發生變化。
如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---mice
B．詞尾發生變化。
如：child---children
C．單、復數同形。
如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep
3．物質名詞（不可數名詞）量的表示方法
（1）用much，a little，a lot of等表示
（2）用容器表示
a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper
4．名詞的所有格
(1) 名詞所有格的構成法
A．單數名詞詞尾加’ s，復數名詞詞尾若沒有s，也要加’ s。
the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B．表示幾個人共有一樣東西，只需在最后一個人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，則需在各個名字后’ s。如：
This is Lucy and Licy’ s room．
These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms．
C. 如果是通過在詞尾加?s構成的復數形式的名詞，只加’。如:
the students’ books，the girls’ blouses
(2)名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的，我們就用’s結構來表示所有關系。如果名詞所表示的事物是無生命的，我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結構來表示所有關系.如:
the legs of the desk，the door of the room
但在表示名詞所有格時，’ s結構也常可轉換成of結構。有些表示時間,距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構成所有格.如:
ten minutes' walk，today's newspaper
【代詞】
人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞
類別
主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數I me my mine myself復數 we us our ours ourselves第二人稱單數 you you your yours yourself復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱單數 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself復數 they them their theirs themselves
1．人稱代詞
人稱代詞it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it并不譯為“它”。
當三個人稱代詞(單數)同時出現時，其先后順序為you，he，I。而復數一般采用we，you，they順序。
2．物主代詞
物主代詞的用法：
形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要跟上一個名詞。
名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語。
3．反身代詞
1)反身代詞的構成分兩種：第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞：性物主代詞后加上self或selves，第三人稱的反身代詞在賓格代詞后加上self或selves．
(4) a11、both的用法
both表示“兩者都……”，而a11表示“三個或三個以上的人或物都……”。
a11、both在句中放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之后，放在實義動詞之前。
(5) each和every的用法
A. each用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的一個。every則指兩個以上的人或物中的一個。
B. 從含義和語法功能上看，each是“單個”的意思，側重個體，在句中可作主語、同位語、定語和賓語。而every是“每一個”之意，側重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語，也就是說它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。
(6)either，neither，both的用法
either：指兩者中的任意一個。作主語謂語用單數。
neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語謂語用單數。
both：指兩者都。作主語謂語用復數。
(7)many和much
many只能和復數可數名詞連用。
much只能和不可數名詞連用。
注意：
a lot of／lots of / plenty of＝much／many
a large／great number of＝many
a great／good deal of＝much
(8)few，a few，little，a little
few，little表示否定含義，“很少”“幾乎沒有”；a few，a little表示肯定含義，有一些”。few，a few用在可數名詞前，little，a little用在不可數名詞前。
【冠詞】
1.不定冠詞an用在元音讀音開頭(不是指元音字母)的詞前，其余用不定冠詞a.
2．定冠詞的基本用法
A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。
C用在單數可數名詞前面，表示某一類人或事物。
3．定冠詞的特殊用法
A.用在世界上獨一無二的事物或方位名詞前。
B. 用在序數詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。
C用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。
D.用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構成的專有名詞前面。
E.用在姓氏的復數形式前面，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。
F．用在樂器名稱前。
G. 和某些形容詞連用，表示某一類人或事物。
4．名詞前不用冠詞的情況
A. 在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節日、月份、季節) 、物質名詞和抽象名詞前?般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節日前要加the。
B. 表示一類人或事物的復數名詞前。
C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不用冠詞。
D. 三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌邊
go to school去上學；go to the school去那所學校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那個醫院里
【數詞】
1．數字的表示
三位數數詞要在百位和十位（若無十位則和個位）之間加and。
1，000以上的數字，從后向前第三位數加一個“，”，第一個“，”前為thousand，第二個“，”前為million，第三個“，”前為billion。
2．序數詞除了first，second，third外，其余都在基數詞尾加-th構成。
3．分數分子在前，分母在后，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1小時，分母序數詞要變成復數。
4．Hundreds（thousands，millions）of……用法。
【形容詞，副詞】
形容詞
1.形容詞的位置
(1)形容詞作定語一般要放在名詞前面，但當形容詞修飾不定代詞something，nothing，anything時要放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。如：something important，nothing serious。
(2)當形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或詞組作定語或表語時，定語或表語要后置。如：
We have dug a hole two meters deep．
The hole is about two metres deep．
2．形容詞的比較等級
(1) 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，在詞尾加?(e)r，?(e)st來構成比較級和最高級。其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more，most來構成比較級和最高級。如：
popular???more popular???most popular
important?more important?most important
(2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good better best
well
bad worse worst
ill
old older oldest
elder eldest
many more most
much
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
3. 形容詞比較級的用法
形容詞比較級通常可分為原級、比較級、最高級三種基本形式，具體而言，它們分別以下列形式出現在句中：
它們分別以下列形式出現在句中：
(1)as+原級+as
(2)比較級+than
(3)the+最高級+of (in)．．．
需注意的原級的用法：
(1)否定結構有A．．。not as+形容詞原級+as B及A．．．not so +形容詞原級+as B兩種結構。
(2)表示倍數有．．．times as+形容詞原級+as的句型。如：
This garden is ten times as large as that one．
This room is twice as large as that one．
(3)half as+形容詞原級+as表示“……的一半”。
如：This book is half as thick as that one．
需注意的比較級的用法：
(1)than后面接代詞時，一般要用主格，但在口語中工也可換成me。
(2)比較級前還可以用much，even，still，a little來修飾。
(3)表示倍數時，試比較
Our room is twice as large as theirs． 我們的房間是他們的兩倍那樣大。
Our room is twice larger than theirs． 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。
(4) I’ m two years older than you． 我比你大兩歲。
(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。
如: He becomes fatter and fatter．
(6)"The+比較級…，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高興。
需注意的最高級的用法：
(1)常見結構有：“of+復數意義的詞”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范圍、場所”表示“在……之中”。如：
He is the tallest“all the boys”．
China is the greatest in the world．
副詞
1．副詞比較級的構成
(1) 單音節副詞和個別雙音節副詞通過加-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
(2) 絕大多數副詞借助more，most來構成比較級和最高級。
(3) 少數副詞的不規則變化：
原級 比較級 最高級
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
farthest furthest
late later latest
(4) 副詞的最高級前面可以不加定冠詞the。
(5) 常用句型有like A better than B和like A（the）best of（in）…
其余變化和形容詞類似。
2．常見副詞用法
(1) too, either
Too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，否定句時用either。
(2) ago，before
ago 以現在為起點，和動詞的過去時連用。before以過去某個時間為起點，常和過去完成時連用。當before前沒有“一段時間”而單獨使用時，泛指“以前”，常和完成時連用。如：I have heard the man before。我以前聽說過那個人。
【介詞】
一些容易混淆的介詞
1．表示時間的at、on、in的用法區別
at主要表示：
(1)在某具體時刻之前，如at seven o’ clock，at 7：30。
(2)在固定短語中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。
On用來表示“在……天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children’s Day。
in用來表示：
(1)在某年、某月、某季節。
(2)在?段時間之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。
注意：在純粹地表示在上午／下午／晚上時，用in the morning／afternoon／evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介詞on。如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’ s Day。
2. 表示地點的at，in，on的用法區別
(1) at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。
(2) at 所指范圍不太明確，in指“在……里”。
(3) in指在內部，on指“在……之上”。
3．表示“一段時間”的for與since的用法區別
for后面接時間段，since之后接時間點。
4．表示時間的before與by的用法區別
before與by都可表示“在……之前”，但by含有“不遲于……”、“到……為止”的意思。如果by后是將來的時間，則與將來時連用，若by后是過去的時間，則與過去完成時連用。
5．over與above(under與below)
over，above都表示“在……的上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above還可表示溫度、水位等“高于”，over還可表示“越過……”。over的反義詞是under，above的反義詞是below．例如：
There is a bridge over the river
Our plane flew above the clouds．
6．表示“用”的with，by，in的用法
with多指用工具，用身體的部位或器官；by表示使用的方法、手段；in指使用某種語言。如：
We see with our eyes.
We go there by bike.
Please say it out in English.
He cut it open with a knife.
介詞的省略
表示時間介詞at, on, in 的省略
(1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等詞前,一般不用 at, in, on.
(2) 在某些名詞詞組前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last
常見搭配
1．動詞+介詞，如：
listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ...
2．形容詞+介詞，如：
afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...
3．名詞+介詞 / 介詞+名詞
key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...
【名詞】
[例1]（1）?How far is your school from here?
?Not very far. It's about twenty ______ walk.
A. minute's B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minute
（2）It is about ______ from the school to my home.
A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes’ walk
C. ten minutes’ s walk D. ten minute’s walk
分析 上述兩題考查名詞所有格的構成及用法。由句意可知空格處所填內容是表示距離的名詞，選項中的名詞minute和walk存在所有關系，因此必須用名詞的所有格。名詞所有格的’s也可以加在一個短語之后，若該短語最后一個名詞的詞尾是-s，則只加“’’。如：an hour’s ride, two weeks’ time。因而（1）、（2）小題答案均為B。
[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?
A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep
分析 此題考查名詞復數的特殊例子。sheep的單復數同形；any一般用在疑問句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。
答案為A
[例3]?Who is the man in the blue car?
?He is ______father.
A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary
分析 本題考查名詞所有格的構成及方法。兩個并列的所有格，只給第二個名詞加“’s”。
[例4] （哈爾濱市，2003）---Where is Tom？
--- He’ s left a saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
分析 此題考查名詞的用法，由a知道選項A、C、D不行，故選B。
答案 選B
解后反思 an excuse（一個借口），an exercise（一個練習）……，news（新聞）是不可數名詞。
[例5] （天津市，2003）He had something to write down and asked me for
A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper
分析 此題考查不可數名詞的用法。Paper作“紙”講時是不可數名詞，故A、B、C可排除。
答案：選D
解后反思 paper當“試卷”、“文件”講時是可數名詞。類似的詞還有：fish，chicken等。
【代詞】
[例1] 用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1）This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you).
2）Is there any milk in the bottle?
Yes, there is ______ (little).
分析 第1小題第一空要用形容詞性物主代詞my，用于修飾名詞book，第二空則要用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當于your book。第2小題應用a little表示肯定：“有一點兒”。
[例2] There are many trees on________ of the road.
A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side
分析 此題主要考查不定代詞both, each和every的用法。both為“兩者”（都）”，作定語時，其后接復數名詞；作主語時，要用復數謂語動詞。either為“兩者中間的任何一個（的）”，作定語時，后接單數可數名詞；作主語時，要用單數謂語動詞。every意為“每個（的）”，作定語，只用于三者或三者以上。又因馬路road（rive，street等）只有兩側，所以正確答案只能是C。
[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.
A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves
2) ?Put on your clothes when you go out.
?Thank you. Mum. I can look after______.
A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself
分析 這是一組考查反身代詞用法的試題。反身代詞在句中可作賓語、表語和同位語，不能單獨使用、不能替代主格代詞，但可用在主格代詞后以加強語氣。還常用于某些短語中，如：by oneself獨自，enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，teach oneself 自學，help oneself to…隨便吃（用）……等。因此上二題答案均為D。
例4] （廣東省，2003）There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong
分析 本題考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關系，形容詞修飾不定代詞應放在不定代詞之后，而anything用于否定句和疑問句，由It doesn’ t work知選D。
答案：D
解后反思 考慮詞的使用范圍并結合語境是解決本題的關鍵。
【冠詞】
[例1] 選擇填空
1）Give me_______, please.
A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea
2）The teacher passed me _____ paper.
A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of
第1小題主要考查學生對可數名詞與不可數名詞的掌握情況，tea是不可數名詞，不能用數量詞直接修飾，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名詞可變為復數形式，即可以說two cups of tea，此題選D。第2小題答案選B。paper一詞是不可數的，要表示“一張紙”，英語應為a piece of paper，不能說a paper。
[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
分析 不定冠詞表示數量，類似“－”，修飾單數可數名詞。不可數名詞前不可用a、an修飾。在感嘆句“What a／an+ adj．+ n．+（主+謂）！”結構中，名詞必是單數可數名詞。若是不可數名詞應用“What+ adj．+ n．+（主+謂）！”結構。句中food是不可數名詞，故答案為D。
[例3] （1）We always have______ rice for ______lunch.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the
（2）It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
分析 下列情況不用任何冠詞：1）專用名詞（John、England）、物質名詞（food，rice，water）等前；2）一日三餐的名詞前；3）在表示球類運動的名詞前。因此第（1）小題正確答案應為A；第（2）小題答案為A。
[例4] （天津市，2003）---What’ s the matter with you？
----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed
A．a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]
分析 本題考查冠詞的用法和習慣表達。躺在床上譯為stay in bed，而感冒譯為catch cold或catch a cold，但cold有形容詞修飾時則a不可省略。
答案：選A
【數詞】
[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.
A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of
C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand
2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.
A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of
分析本題考查數詞的用法。當 thousand或 hundred做數詞時，前面一般加數來修飾，其本身沒有數的變化，且后不跟of。當它們做名詞時，其復數形式為thousands和hundreds，且構成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可數名詞的復數形式。
答案分別為 B、D
[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.
A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth
分析 此題主要考查英語的分數表示法。分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時，分母的序數詞后需加“s”。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds. 通過分析A、B、D三項均錯，答案為C。
[例3] July is ________ month of the year.
A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth
序數詞用來表示數目的順序，七月份是一年中的第七個月，第七個月的正確表達為the seventh month，所以此題的正確答案為B。
例4] （重慶市，2003）My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.
A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than
分析 此題考查數詞與more相結合的用法，數詞+more表示還有（要）……，在此正好符合題意。
答案：選C
解后反思 more than是“多于”之意，any more用于否定句表示“不再”。
【形容詞、副詞】
[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less
C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer
分析 “the+比較級……，the+比較級……”這個句型結構的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……則愈是……”。此結構中的比較級可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞。
答案D
[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.
A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as
分析 此題考查了兩個知識點：（1）副詞和形容詞用法的區別：（2）as…as句式。句中謂語動詞是行為動詞，應選副詞。B、C項應排除. as…as中間應用副詞或形容詞原級，所以答案應為A。
[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
分析 答案為A。兩個比較級并列在一起，表示“越來越……”之意，此句主要考查比較級特殊句型“more and more”結構，該句式表示持續不斷變化，其動詞常是become, be, get, grew等，又如：Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.
[例4] （甘肅省，2003）I am I want a piece of bread
A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
分析 此題在語境中考查形容詞的用法。由后句意“我要一塊面包”說名與“餓”有關，故選B。
答案：選B。
[例5] （天津市，2003）In our city，it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
分析 此題考查形容詞及比較級的用法。前空應填原級，后空有even修飾要用比較級，故選D。
答案：選D
解后反思 如下幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。簡記為：大（big），熱（hot），濕紙（wet），誰（肥，fat）瘦（thin）？（利用諧音記）
[例6] （山西省太原市，2002）The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
分析 由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中look at是行為動詞而不是連系動詞，故選B
答案：B
解后反思 形容詞和副詞都具有修飾作用，但是各自修飾的對象不同，形容詞修飾名詞，作定語，或在連系動詞后作表語。而副詞修飾行為動詞，形容詞或副詞作狀語。
【介詞】
[例1] 用正確的介詞填空。
1）The little girl is looking________ her mother.
2）Thank you ________ your help.
3）Don't read ________ bed.
4）Tom comes ________ the USA.
第1小題要填for，因為look for是一個固定詞組，表示尋找的行為。第 2小題填 for，既可說 Thanks for…也可以說 Thank you for…，for后接名詞。第3小題填 in。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不說 on bed。第 4小題come from一個固定短語，意思相當于be from，表示“來自…”。
[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to
解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。在范圍內的地方用in。China屬于Asia范圍內，故先用in；不在范圍內的地方用to，若兩地相連，則要用介詞on, China和Japan不屬同一范圍且有海相隔，故選擇to。因此答案為D。
【名詞】
選擇正確答案
四．強化訓練及答案
1. There are forty ______ in our school.
A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher
2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.
A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors
C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor
3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.
A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos
4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams.
A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class
5. Have you got any ______ for us this time?
A. pieces of message B. piece of messages
C. pieces of messages D. messages
6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. In a few years time B. After a few years time
C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time
7. Hong Kong is an SAR while
A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS
8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______.
A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air
C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air
9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years.
A. city Beijing B. the
10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing
11. ?Where are the other two students?
?They're in ______.
A. teacher's office B. teachers' office
C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office
12. ?How many ______ have you next term?
?Let me see. We'll have eight.
A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class
13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______.
A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode
14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class.
A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students
15. This new kind ______ can do half the work.
A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor
16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.
A. two weeks B. two-month C. two-weeks D. two-months
17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____
A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake
18. Mr. Green is nearly ______.
A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two metres D. tall two metres
19. Mr. Smith is an ______.
A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen
20. A group of ______ are talking with two ______.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B .Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D Germans; Frenchmans
【代詞】
單項選擇
1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves
2. ?Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?
?______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. ?Would you like ______ milk in your tea?
?Yes, just ______.
A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some
4. There is______ to do this evening.
A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many
5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.
A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else
6. ?Is this your shoe?
?Yes, it is. But where is______?
A. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one
7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more
9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this B. that C. it D. it's
10. ?______ is Lily like?
?Oh, she's tall and thin.
A. How B. Who C. Which D. What
11. ?Would you like milk or orange?
?_______ I prefer water.
A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both
12 .?Oh, there is someone in the room.
?______ must be my mother.
A. There B. She C. This D. It
13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
14. ______ of us has read the story.
A. Some B. Both C. All D. None
15. ?Which of her parents is a doctor?
?________.
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All
16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
17. ?Is this dictionary _______ or _______?
?It's mine.
A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers
18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.
A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any
19. ?______pencil-box is this, Patrick?
?It’s ______
A. Whose; mine B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; my D. Who’s; my
20. ?The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.
A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; her
C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers
【冠詞】
用適當的冠詞填空，不需要冠詞的空白處填“×”
1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.
5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______
9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave
12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.
16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.
18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.
20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.
【數詞】
選擇填空
l. September is the ________ month of the year.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
2. The People's Republic of
A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first ,1949</P< p>
C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949
3. There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds and fifty-six
C. three hundreds of sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five
4. There are ________ days in February.
A. thirty B. thirty-one C. twenty-eight D. twenty-six
5. The film begins at 4:15. The right
answer of “4:
A. four fifth B. fifteen four C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four
6. ________is seventy seven.
A. forty and four B. thirty-seven and forty
C. forty or thirty-seven D. seventy of seven
7. What row are you in? I am in ________.
A. Row One B. Row First C. Row one D. One Row
8. How many months are there in a year? There are _______
A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty D. twelfth
9. At the age of ________, he was a worker.
A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. one
10. The Changjiang River is ________
longest river in
A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth
【形容詞、副詞】
根據A句完成B句，使兩句句意一致。
1. A: Their football team is much stronger than the other two.
B: Their football team is ______ ______ of the _____.
2. A: I prefer science to any other subject.
B: I like science _____ _____ any other subject.
3. A: Jane went shopping yesterday, and I went shopping, too.
B: Jane went shopping yesterday and ______ _____ I.
4. A: This room is not big. It can't hold a lot of people.
B: This room is not big_____ ______ hold so many people.
5. A: That machine doesn't work.
B: There is______ ______ with that machine.
6. A: The snow was very heavy last night.
B: It _____ ______ last night.
7. A: His uncle no longer works here.
B: His uncle _____work here ______ longer.
8. A: This is the most important thing at this moment.
B: This thing is _____ important than anything ______ at this moment.
9. A: He was so angry that he couldn't .say a word.
B: He was ______ angry _______ say a word.
10. A: Zhang Tao speaks English better than any other student in his class.
B: ______ speaks English so _____ as Zhang Tao.
【介詞】
用適當的介詞填空
1. You'd better not go ______ the forest. It's dangerous.
2. Which room are you going to live ______?
3. The building is ______ fire. There're some people ______ the top floor.
4. Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.
5. It's not good to come late ______ school.
6. What's wrong ______ your bike?
7. Thank you very much ______ coming to see me.
8. I couldn't finish it ______ your help.
9. Don't laugh ______ others’ mistakes.
10. Do the twins look ______ their father?
11. ?How do you usually come to school, every day?
?Sometimes ______ bike, sometimes ______ foot.
12. It's very kind ______ you to help me ______ my maths.
13. Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
14. The teacher told us the moon travels ______ the earth.
15. You must learn these words ______ heart, and answer my question______ English.
16. Please meet your uncle ______
17. Thanks ______ your help, I finished the work before dark.
18. It's cold and the temperature is ______ zero during the night.
19. The teacher is writing ______ red ink ______ a piece of paper.
20. The children are waiting ______ the gate ______ their mother.
名詞答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
代詞答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20.A
冠詞答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the
數詞答案： 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A B A A
形容詞、副詞答案：1.the strongest; three 2.better; than 3.so did 4.enough to 5.something wrong 6.snowed heavily 7.doesn't; any 8.more; else 9.too; to 10.Nobody; well
介詞答案：1.through 2.in 3.on, on 4.between 5.to 6.with 7.for 8.without 9.at 10.like 11.by; on 12.of; with 13.in; for 14.around/ round 15.by; in 16.at; on 17.to 18.below 19.in; on 20.at; for
人教版中考英語選擇填空精編200題 1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’. ---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’. A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the 2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while? ---Sorry, I’ve left it at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us. A.who B.which C./ D.what 4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B.none C. all D.most 5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far. A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have 6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? ---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy. A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight. ---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson. A.have B.give C.play D.be. 8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18. A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 9.The children ______ not to play with the fire . A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 10. ---Do you often get on-line? ---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time. A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first. A.what B.how C.whether D.when 12---My trousers are______ out. ---I’ll buy you a new pair. A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled. A.who B.which C. this D.what 14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. ---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A.too B.so C.very D.such 15.---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last night. A. got B. had C. caught D. taken 16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20. A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 19. ---Does the child need any help ? ----No.He is old enough to _____ himself. A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress 20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food . ---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself. A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure. 21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend. A.may B.maybe C.will D.must 22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. ---- Let me have a try. So _____. A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning. A.on B.in C.at D.since 24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down. A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English. A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（戰俘）. A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ----That’s why you’re getting fatter. A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much 28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year? A.heard B.received C.got D.written 29. .?Do you know the city of Ningbo well ? ?Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years. A.come B. got C.arrived D. been 30.---Sorry .I am late. ---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? ----Yes,it has _____ a lot. A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 32.---Can I take both of the presents? ----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them. A.both B.each C.either D.any 33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now . A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others. ----Yes, you said it. A. of B. for C.from D.to 35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can 36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS. A.for B. to C.with D.in 37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead ? A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 38.----______ present you’ve bought for me! ----I’m glad you like it. A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign? ----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it. A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see 40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? ---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow. A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving 42---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A.while B.when C.until D.because 43---Dad,what’s the sea like? ---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth. A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______. A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 45---Would you like ______ some fruit? ---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now. A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating 46---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere. A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 47---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started. A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here. ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone. A. and B.but C.so D.then 49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them. A.by B.at C.to D.on 50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead. A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 51.----_____ is your new teacher? ----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand. A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 52.---Do you like being a teacher? ---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.. A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. expect 53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it. A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______. A.of B.away C.off D.out 55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams. A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat. 56.---Sorry _____ being late. ---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ it A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with 57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. ---Yes,but it’s dangerous. A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 58.---You look _______. What has happened to you? --- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls. A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 59.---- Did you finish _____ the book? ---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it. A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to 60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ----It’s about two ____ flight. A.long, hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’
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