北京市2009屆高三第二次模擬考試
英語試題
（總分150分 時(shí)間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié).(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A .Tim will play. B. Tim will be punished. C. Tim will read his books.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to buy a table.
B. He wants to have lunch.
C. He wants to wait for someone.
3. What response does the man make to the woman’s words?
A. He thinks her words are true.
B. He is against her suggestion.
C. He accepts her suggestion.
4. How is the man getting to the appointment?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. To return a ticket to the woman.
B. To stay in
C. To buy a plane ticket.
第二節(jié).(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第 6至8題。
6. Why is the woman late?
A. Because she got up late. B. Because she forgot the time. C. Because of the traffic jam.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Professor and student.
8. What do we know about the samples of the new product?
A. It needs to be improved.
B. The man will mail it right away.
C. The man is a bit annoyed that the woman didn’t post it.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. How soon will Kate turn eighteen?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. In two weeks.
10. What does Kate want to learn?
A. Home repairing. B. Motorbike driving. C. Car driving.
11. Who has got her own car?
A. Linda. B. Linda’s parents. C. Kate’s father.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the man’s office. C. In the classroom.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Have a talk with the new teacher.
B. Change Jimmy’s class.
C. Listen to her son’s opinion.
14. How does Jimmy feel about his Chinese teacher?
A. He prefers Miss Bright’s class.
B. He doesn’t like the new teacher.
C. He likes to learn from the new teacher.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. How did the woman spend the weekend?
A. Staying in the library. B. Working on a paper. C. Relaxing at the seashore.
16. Why does the woman come home so soon?
A. She has a paper to work on. B. She is invited only for the weekend. C. She has an appointment.
17. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?
A. She had to finish her schoolwork.
B. She was too tired to continue.
C. She had to go home.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What do we know about Barack Obama?
A. He has become the third black president in
B. He became the first black senator (參議員)
in
C. He was born in 1961.
19. What do we know about his parents?
A. His father is African while his mother is American.
B. His father is a white American while his mother is African.
C. His parents are both from
20. Which of the following is true about Obama’s life?
A. He started school in 1985.
B. His hard work made him a star at
C. He attended all-white schools when he was young.
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.
A. put on B. put down C. put aside D. put away
22. How long do you think Obama officially takes office in the White House?
A. it will be that B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be before
23. ______people say they want health food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.
A. While B. Unless C. Whether D. If
24. With their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.
A. ruining, improving B. ruined, to improve
C. to ruin, to be improved D. to be ruined, being improved
25. The more careful you are while writing a composition,______.
A. you make the fewer mistakes B. the few mistakes would you make
C. the fewer mistakes you will make D. fewer mistakes will be made
26. ―Did you pass the oral exam yesterday?
―No, without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.
A. paid attention to B. could pay attention to
C. had paid attention to D. pay attention to
27. How foolish I was to tell him all that sad news. ______that he had heart problems.
A. Little I remember B. Little did I remember
C. Little that I remembered D. Mostly do I remember
28. --- I promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.
--- That will be a big surprise to her.
A. shall B. should C. must D. would
29. ― Can you turn down the radio, please?
―________.
A. Oh, I know B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me
30. ―Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.
―But he ______ yet.
A. would be writing; hasn’t B. was going to write; doesn’t
C. had written; didn’t D. would write; hasn’t
31. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.
A. conquered B. occupied C. possessed D. owned
32. ______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.
A. It B. This C. As D. What
33. It is at this point in my life____ I begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that I will face in the coming years.
A. where B. when C. and D. that
34. _____ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student
35. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me.
A. Neither; not B Both; more C. Either; the most D. All; the most
第二節(jié)：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have 36 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 37 such as vomiting(嘔吐), using laxatives(瀉藥)or diet pills.
A study 38 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 39 with food in later life.
The research,
Experts say doctors should 44 families to have dinner at the table 45 on the couch in front of the television to _46_serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 47 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.
"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 48 something that they can control and food is something 49 and accessible for them to control. 50 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 51 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 52 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 53 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 54 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 55 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.
36. A. personal B. public C. family D. free
37. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development
38. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
39. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
40. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced
41. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up
42. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
43. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working
44. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach
45. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of
46. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of
47. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning
48. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require
49. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
50. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though
51. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease
52. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to
53. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
54. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem
55. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宮) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
56. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell an interesting story. B. To give some advice on foods.
C. To give a report. D. To compare different opinions.
57. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?__________
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee C. Critics D. The FDA
58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
59. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_______________
A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.
B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.
C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.
D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.
B
There’s no better place to be
than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in
This wide sandy
beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of
the
Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp.
Around the beach
round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with
Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.
A picturesque
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.
Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village(01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.
60. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing?_______________
A.
C.
61. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______
A. www.fayreness.com B. www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. www.yachuang100.com D. www.sandpipershotel.com
62. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To describe some beautiful beaches.
C. To tell us the most beautiful places in
D. To tell us where to spend summer.
C
“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level ― the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist(跳傘者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.
Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy
Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft
at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest
mountain. They fell at speeds reaching
The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人暈倒的）.”
The expedition also offered a way by which to
celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump
raised funds for charities in
In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least £12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”
63. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.
A. 3765 meters B. 8993 meters C. 12,350 meters D. 29,500 meters
64. It can be known from the passage that _____.
A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company
B.
the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the
C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.
D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___________
A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.
B. This skydiving has set a new national record.
C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.
D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.
66. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?
A. Taking a record book B. Donating some money
C. Having suitable weather D. wearing normal underwear
D
A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month,
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳條) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.
The World Watch Institute, an environmental research
agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the
67. What was Rebecca Hosking?
A. A photographer. B. A woman scientist. C. A sailor. D. A lawyer.
68. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means .
A. acceptable B. valuable C. environmentally-friendly D. long-lasting
69. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C.
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C.
E
The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制幣廠) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (贊辭) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遺教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.
The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the
profile (側(cè)面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God
We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of
The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that
represents
The first penny will be released into circulation on
February 12, 2009,
"This is an important occasion in the history of our
nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the
71. Why does the United
States Mint get the
A. Because the design is out of date.
B. Because the design
is doesn’t match
C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.
D. Because the country
wants to honour
72. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?
A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, d, c C. c, d, a, b D. b, c, a, d
73. How many new
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
74. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.
A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln B. the motto "In God We Trust"
C. the portrait of
young Abraham Lincoln D. the writing "
75. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show?__________________
A. Professional Life in
C. Formative Years in
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出所加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒錯(cuò)的不要改。
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______
I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79._______
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80._______
to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would 81._______
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82._______
because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______
these small things will improve our environment but help 84._______
make our world the much better place to live. 85._______
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假如你叫李華，最近你校響應(yīng)教育部的要求，啟動(dòng)了冬季長跑活動(dòng)。作為高三學(xué)生，你班同學(xué)就此議論紛紛，議論的主題是：高三學(xué)生要不要參加長跑和其他各種體育鍛煉。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給English Evening寫一封信，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：詞數(shù)：100左右。
60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為
30%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為
1．運(yùn)動(dòng)使大腦休息，使復(fù)習(xí)效果更好，應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時(shí)間太長
3．鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病。
1．鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
2．鍛煉使人疲勞。
3．運(yùn)動(dòng)以后很興奮，較長時(shí)間不能復(fù)習(xí)功課。
4．運(yùn)動(dòng)中可能會(huì)受傷。
There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.
答案與解析
1-5:CBABC 6-10:CBABC 11-15:ABCAC 16-20:ABCAB
21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用put sth on sb。
22.D考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語序。注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而是it做主語表示時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的it be+一段時(shí)間+before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示“在……之前有多久，多長時(shí)間之后……”。句意：你知道奧巴馬還要等多長時(shí)間才正式在白宮上任嗎？
23.A考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。
24.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sb need to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth need doing/to be done。
25.C考查形容詞句式。這里用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越”。從語境和選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)的語序和時(shí)態(tài)不對，B項(xiàng)的形容詞不對，D項(xiàng)差冠詞，只有C項(xiàng)正確。
26.C考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。
27.B考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。
28.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句表示許諾與命令，符合本題的語境，其他選項(xiàng)不含有此意。
29.B考查交際用語。從語境看，本題選B，首先因?yàn)榻o對方帶來不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。
30.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來的動(dòng)作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況。
31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境表示這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了，用動(dòng)詞occupy表示“占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)”。
32.D考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中做主語，因此選D。
33.D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用it be…that結(jié)構(gòu)。
34.B考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。
35.C考查代詞和形容詞。第一空用either表示前面提到的兩種任何一個(gè)都可以；第二空用形容詞最高級表示三者中最喜歡的。
36. C 根據(jù)句意和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該是與家人一起吃飯。
37. A 這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。
38. B 這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調(diào)查”。
39. A這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關(guān)系，因此選A。下文“said 47 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示
40. C 此項(xiàng)研究成果“刊登”在《兒科與青少年醫(yī)學(xué)檔案》國際期刊上。
41. B這里用follow up表示“跟蹤調(diào)查”。
42. C從語境看，這里用regardless of表示“不考慮，不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、飲食習(xí)慣以及與家人的關(guān)系都無關(guān)。
43. A從全文內(nèi)容看，這里講的話題是“飲食習(xí)慣”。
44. C大夫應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們都到餐桌上吃飯。
45. D此處為狀語，故用instead of“代替、而不”。
46. C本題選C表示“避開”，而take back意為“取回、拿回”；hold back意為“抑制、阻礙”；keep out of意為“阻止……的進(jìn)入”。
47. C全文敘述的是與家人一起“就餐”。
48. B這里用turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，句意為“當(dāng)青少年遇到煩惱時(shí)，他們會(huì)去尋求一些他們能控制的東西”。
49. A表示孩子會(huì)求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。
50. C這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。
51. B意為“對飲食習(xí)慣的一種控制能力”。
52. A和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)搭配和含義正確，符合語境。related應(yīng)與to搭配；associated應(yīng)與with搭配；linked應(yīng)與with搭配。
53. D培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價(jià)值感”，sense of worth“自我價(jià)值感”。
54. A句意為“他們會(huì)為自己不正常的飲食習(xí)慣感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。
55. A這里用experience表示“體驗(yàn)”：這是因?yàn)樗麄冊诔砷L過程中沒體會(huì)過與家人一起吃飯的重要性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。
56.C考查主題大意。本篇文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的安全問題的報(bào)道。
57.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章開頭說，美國食品和藥品管理局告訴公眾，克隆動(dòng)物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。
58.B考查推理判斷。最后一段說，“如果這個(gè)過程成功的話”，懷孕的動(dòng)物的孕期就會(huì)自然成熟。由此判斷選B，這個(gè)過程也有失敗的時(shí)候。
59.A考查推理判斷。第七段說，克隆動(dòng)物的肉食不是來自克隆動(dòng)物本身，而是來自有性繁殖的后代，克隆動(dòng)物將被用做繁殖動(dòng)物，以傳遞優(yōu)良素質(zhì)。
60.C本文是幾個(gè)海灘的介紹，從對第二個(gè)beach的介紹…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。
61. B從對第二個(gè)beach的介紹可知選B。
62.A根據(jù)對這些海灘的介紹，尤其是對于每處地點(diǎn)的居住介紹，應(yīng)該是為這些海灘做廣告，以吸引人們?nèi)ビ^光旅游。
63. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet，而把英尺換成米在第一段里已經(jīng)給出12,350 feet (3,765 metres)。
64. B 推理判斷題。文章說他們從比喜馬拉雅山還高的地方從飛機(jī)上跳下來，由此判斷B項(xiàng)正確。
65. D 推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句她實(shí)際上就是在向人們推薦這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
66.C推理判斷。從文章的相關(guān)介紹可知，C是他們創(chuàng)造這次降落記錄必須具備的條件。
67.A第五段說她是野生動(dòng)物攝影師，在太平洋區(qū)域工作。
68.D從語境和生活常識(shí)可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物質(zhì)，對環(huán)境的影響和破壞大，由此判斷其含義是D。
69.B本文介紹世界各國限制使用塑料袋的法令。從這些敘述看，隨著這些限塑令的出臺(tái)，使用的塑料袋將越來越少。
70.C這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道，介紹英國一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)出臺(tái)的限塑令，同時(shí)說在世界各地，比如美國的舊金山，南非、愛爾蘭、孟加拉國等地都有相似的法規(guī)。文章以英國小鎮(zhèn)為依托來講述這些情況，因此本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選C。
71. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知：為了慶祝林肯誕辰200周年美國造幣廠將一分硬幣改變圖案設(shè)計(jì)。
72. B。圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段對四枚硬幣的描述，第一枚是關(guān)鍵詞是“小木屋”；第二枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“坐在圓木上看書”；第三枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“年青的林肯在伊利諾斯議會(huì)會(huì)堂前”；第四枚的關(guān)鍵詞是“未竣工的美國國會(huì)大廈”。
73. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。短文最后一句“在2009年將發(fā)行一枚林肯紀(jì)念銀幣”，再加上文中提到的四種硬幣，合計(jì)為五枚。
74. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段對第二枚和第三枚硬幣的描述可知：只有兩枚硬幣中有林肯年青時(shí)的肖像。
75. B。推測題。根據(jù)短文對第四枚硬幣的描述，此枚硬幣所反映的主題是林肯在華盛頓特區(qū)當(dāng)總統(tǒng)期間的生活側(cè)面。
76. √
77.our→my。代詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。
78. leave 前加to。非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里用不定式做定語修飾the last person .
79. on→off。動(dòng)詞短語的錯(cuò)誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是打開，因此用turn on。
80. wise→wisely。副詞的錯(cuò)誤。用 而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。
81. would→will。時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時(shí)而不是過去將來時(shí)。
82. cup→cups。名詞的錯(cuò)誤。用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指。
83.by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應(yīng)該將介詞刪除。
84. but→and連詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里表示順接和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。
85. the→a。冠詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里表示“一個(gè)更好的地方”，用a better place而不是“那個(gè)更好的地方”；注意后面的place to live是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。
書面表達(dá)范文：
There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. 60% of the students think it a good idea, which can require us to take exercise every day. Besides running, we can do many sports such as morning exercises, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases. Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.
On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.
As far as I’m concerned, I think it necessary for us to take some exercise. After some exercise, we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: Will you please bring your books along and come here, Tim?
M: Oh, do I have to, Mummy?
W: I won’t let you be lazy. I just want to make sure you can read the text smoothly.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Well, I’d like a table for three, please.
W: I’m sorry. You will have to wait for some time. You see, there are too many people at lunch time.
Text 3
W: Don’t smoke so much. It will damage your health sooner or later. I’ve told you a thousand times.
M: Yes. What you say is quite reasonable, but I just feel comfortable when smoking, and it’s more than I can resist.
Text 4
W: Where are you rushing off, Henry?
M: I’ve got an appointment at 3:30. As it’s on the other side of the town, I’ll have to take the bus, but traffic is heavy at this time of the day.
W: OK. Take care.
Text 5
W: Kingsley Travel Service. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to
book a round ticket to
W: OK. I got it.
Text 6
W: I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Smith. I got held up by the traffic jam.
M: That’s all right. You’re here anyway. Be sure not to let it happen again.
W: It’s very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith. But I must apologize for forgetting to mail the samples of the new product to our customers.
M: Don’t worry about that. You can do it in a few days. Fortunately you didn’t send them away.
W: What do you mean by that?
M: Well, we’ve found the new product still needs some improvements.
Text 7
M: So, Kate, this time next week you’ll turn eighteen!
W: Yeah. I’ve grown up already.
M: How time flies! Congratulations!
W: Thank you.
M: Anyway, have you thought what you’d like for your birthday?
W: Well, I wondered whether I could have driving lessons.
M: But we don’t have a car!
W: I know, but it would be enjoyable when I have my own car.
M: Kate, you’re still in school. I don’t think you need a car.
W: Dad, most of my classmates are having driving lessons.
M: Well, maybe their parents can afford a car, but I can not.
W: Linda said I could use her car for practice
M: OK, I’ll manage to get a second-hand car for you.
W: Thanks, Dad.
Text 8
W: Excuse me, Mr. Hunigan, are you saying that Miss Bright will teach Chinese to another class?
M: I’m afraid so, madam. We have a very nice Chinese teacher for Jimmy’s class.
W: But Jimmy said only in Miss Bright’s class could he make progress in Chinese.
M: The young ones have to learn from different teachers. It helps them learn more.
W: I don’t care about other teachers. All I know is that Jimmy has to be in Miss Bright’s class. Why not let the new teacher try in the other classes and have Miss Bright stay with Jimmy’s?
M: Well, we cannot allow one teacher to stay in the same class for two years. It’s not proper for the children.
W: If you insist, sir, I’m afraid I’ll have to ask you to put Jimmy in Miss Bright’s new class.
M: Well, have you talked about this with your son? I think you might ask him first.
W: Yes, of course I did. I just told you what Jimmy told me. If you don’t accept my opinion, I will go to the headmaster.
M: Calm down, madam. I will consider what you said and give you a reply tomorrow.
Text 9
M: Hey, Karen. Look like you’ve got some sunshine this weekend.
W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh, that’s great.
W: Some friends of my parents live out there, and they invited me for as long as I want to stay.
M: So what are you doing back here already?
W: Oh, I have a paper to work on. And I just couldn’t do any serious studying at the beach.
M: So what did you do out there? I mean apart from lying out in the sun.
W: I ran slowly up and down the beach and I played volleyball. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. I couldn’t get through a whole game before I had to sit down. It’s much easier to run on wet sand near the water.
M: And much cooler. Did you go swimming?
W: I wanted to. But they said the water isn’t warm enough for that until a couple of months from now. So I just got wet up to my knees.
M: It all sounds so relaxing. I wish I could get away to the beach like that.
W: It looks like you could make it. Don’t tell me you spent the weekend in the library again.
Text 10
TEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one
of only three black students at his school in
However, 37 years later, the
boy made history. Last Wednesday Obama became the first black president in
Obama was born in 1961, to
an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the
With the help from his
friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made
him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (參議員)
in US history.
“Obama’s success has made
Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not “be judged by
the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.
www.yachuang100.com
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