高考考綱詞匯分類整理（動詞）
accept 接受，承認，同意
（通常指主觀上接受）
對比：receive 強調客觀收到的動作，不一定接受。
achieve 達到；取得
（指通過努力而獲得成功或達到某種目的）(n .)achievement
achieve one’s goal/aim
act 行動，做，做事，扮演
act/work/serve as 作為，充當，扮演
(n .)actor& actress ; activity& action
take action to do 采取行動
add 加，增加，接著說 add…to…
add to… 增加add up 加起來add up to總計
(n .)addition in addition 另外，此外
admire 欽佩，羨慕，贊美 (n .)admiration
admit 承認，接收，讓……進入 (admitted)
admit doing sth. 承認做某事
be admitted into 被錄取
advance推進，促進 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高級的，高等的
advise 勸告，建議
advise doing /advise sb. to do
/advise that (虛擬語氣)
對比:persuade勸服
afford 負擔得起，提供
agree 同意,贊成 agree to do sth. 同意去做 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
agree to sth. 同意某種意見、建議
agree on sth. 與某人達成一致意見
(n .)agreement
allow 準許，允許
allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing
announce宣布，宣告，通知（強調鄭重其事預先通知） (n .) announcement
apologise 道歉
apologise to sb. for doing sth.
(n .)apology apologies(pl.)
appear出現，顯得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌
argue爭論，爭辯
argue with sb. over/about sth.
(n .)argument 論點，論據
ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.
astonish 使…詫異 astonishment
attack v./n. be under ~ 遭到攻擊
an air ~ 空襲
attempt n./v.努力；嘗試
~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth.
in an ~ to do sth.努力/嘗試去做......
attend v.出席；照顧 attendant n.服務員 ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；從事；處理
attract vt .吸引
attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）
be attractive to sb.吸引某人
be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
bake 烘烤
bargain v. 討價還價
n. 討價還價；便宜貨 a real ~ 便宜貨
base n. 基地；基礎 vt.以......為基礎
~ A on B A以B為基礎/依據
be ~d on以......為基礎
be am/is/are/was/were/being/been
bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)
He can’t ~ being looked down upon.
He was born in Shanghai.
They have borne three children.
beat(beat,beat) v.打；擊敗
become/became/become link.v.系動詞
beg v.乞討；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 ~ sb. for sth.
go ~ging去乞討
begin/began/begun v.
beginning beginner初學者
Well begun, half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半。
to ~ with首先=first of all
in the beginning at the beginning of
believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念
belong 屬于
belong to 無被動無進行時態
bend/bent/bent v. 弄彎
~ over sth. 伏在......上面
be bent over......一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬
Never bite off more than you can chew.
要量力而行
blame vt.責備
be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而應受責備 ~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而責備
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.
blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸 ~ sth. up把......炸毀 ~ ...away把吹走
boil v. boiling water在沸騰的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超熱
borrow 借出
break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除 ~ up破壞；解散；開墾
~ into sp.闖入；侵占
~ the law/rule違反 ~ one’s promise食言 ~ away (of) 脫離
~ forth/out爆發 ~ off折斷；突然中斷
~ open撬開 ~ with與......斷交
c.n.休息 take/have a ~
bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up撫養 ~ sth. up嘔吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出
broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.廣播
~ sth. live現場直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast
build/built/built vt.建造；建設 building n. ~ ...up建造 ~ A into B把A建成B
burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up燒光
~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷為平地 It’s ~ing hot.
burst vt.爆發；爆炸
~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 ~ into tears/laughter/cheers
~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闖入
~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆發
bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬禮
~ sb. alive活埋
buy/bought/bought vt.
I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢
call v./n. ~ for請求；要求；需要；呼吁 ~ at sp.參觀 ~ on sb.訪問 ~...off取消
~ out大聲叫喊 ~ forth...喚起；鼓起（勇氣等） call (on) sb. to do sth.號召
camp v.宿營 n.帳篷
go camping去宿營
can 能，能夠 could
care v. ~ for...喜愛；關心；照管 ~ about...關心；顧慮
care n. take ~ of...照料；照看
take ~當心；保重 under the ~ of在...... with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的
carry vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱著 ~ sth. on one’s back背著
~ sth. in one’s hands捧著
~ sth. in one’s hand拿著
~ sth. out實施；執行
~ ...away帶走；沖昏...的頭腦
~ sth. on繼續下去
~ through堅持到底
catch/caught/caught vt.抓住
~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上
catch sight of突然看到 ~ hold of突然抓住
~ (a ) cold得感冒
~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力
~ sb. doing sth.
be caught in a rain遭遇風雨等
be caught in/between the trees卡在樹中
celebrate v. 慶祝 celebration n. ~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)
change v./n.變化
~/turn A into B 把A變成B
~ trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機、衣服
~ for the better/worse邊得更好/壞
~ with...隨著......而變化 ~ oneself=get ~d換衣服
Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.
charge v.收費；控告；沖鋒 ~ sm. sb. for sth. He ~d me $10 for the book.
~ sb. with (doing) sth.
He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.
n.主管；收費；控告；沖鋒 in ~ of 主管 in the ~ of由......主管 free of ~免費的
chat 閑談 chatting
clap v. n.拍（手）
climb 爬，攀爬
close
come (came, come) vi. 來，來到
compare vt. 比較，對照
complete v. 完成
connect vt. 連接，把……聯系起來
consider vt. 考慮
contain v. 包含；包括；能容納
continue vi. 繼續
correct v. 改正；糾正 a. 正確的，對的；恰當的
cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少錢）；花費
cure n. & vt. 治療；醫好 cure…of …
could ?modal v.?
（can的過去式）可以……；
（表示許可或請求）可以……，行
count vt. 數，點數
cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割 傷口
damage n.& vt. 毀壞，損害
dare ?v.& aux.? （后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問，否定或條件句）敢，敢于
decide v. 決定；下決心
declare vt. 聲明；斷言
defeat vt. 擊敗；戰勝
defend vt. 防守；保衛
delay v.& n. 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱
destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞
determine vt. 決定；決心
develop v. （使）發展；（使）發達；（使）發育；開發 vt. 沖洗（照片）
devote vt. 把……奉獻； 把……專用（于）
deliver vt. 投遞（信件，郵包等）
demand vt. 要求 ?
depend vi. 依靠，依賴，指望；取決于
describe vt. 描寫，敘述
die vi. die of/from 死亡
（ died, died, dying ）
dig vt.(dug dug digging ) 挖掘
disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed/disappointing disappointment
discover vt. 發現
discuss vt. 討論
disturb vt. 打擾
dive vi. 潛水
divide vt. divide into 劃分
do (did done doing )
draw ( drew drawn )
dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt ) dream of
drink vt. ( drank drunk )
drive vt. (drove driven )
drop vt. ( dropped dropped )
drown 溺水
earn vt. earn one’s living
eat vt. ( ate eaten )
employ vt. 雇傭 hire/take on employer/employee employment
op. fire/dismiss/lay off
encourage vt. encourage sb to do 鼓勵 n. encouragement
enjoy vt. sth/doing sth
escape vi. from 逃跑
enter vt. 進入
envy vt. 羨慕，嫉妒
examine vt. 檢查
excuse vt. 原諒 n. 借口
exist vi. 存在
expect to do/expect sb to do 期望
explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth 解釋
exploit vt. 開發
express vt. 表達
fail vi. 失敗
fall ( fell fallen )
fasten vt. 拴，系
feed vt.( fed fed )
feel ( felt felt ) feel like doing
fetch vt. 取回
fight vi. ( fought fought )
fill ~ in 填寫
find ( found found )
finish vi. sth/doing sth
fly ( flew flown )
float vi. 漂浮
fix vt. fix one’s attention on
flow vi. 流動
fold vt. 折疊
follow vt. 跟隨 as follows
forbid vt. ( forbade forbidden )
forbid doing/sb to do 禁止
force vt. force sb to do 強迫
forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doing
forgive ( forgave forgiven ) forgive sb for sth 原諒，寬恕
found vt. 建立 founded/founded
freeze ( froze frozen ) 凝固，結冰
freezing cold 冰冷
frighten vt. 嚇唬 adj. frightened/frightening
fry vt. 煎
gain vt. 獲得
gather vt. 聚集 gathering 集會
get vt. (got got )
give----gave-----given
go----went-----went
grow----grew----grown
hang----hung----hung 懸掛
-----hanged-----hanged 吊死，絞死
have----had-----had
hear----heard-----heard
hide----hid----hidden/hid
hit----hit----hit
hold----held----held
hurt---hurt----hurt
keep---kept----kept
know---knew---known
lie---lay---lain (vi)平躺，位于
lie----lied----lied (vi)撒謊
lay----laid----laid (vt)放置，產卵
lead---led---led
learn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned
注意 a learned person
leave---left---left
lend---lent---lent
let----let----let
light---lit/lighted---lit/lighted
注意 a lighted cigarette
lose---lost---lost
make---made---made
mean---meant---meant
meet---met---met
mistake----mistook---mistaken
by mistake
make a mistake
mix mix A with B
mixture(ｎ) 混合物
miss miss the early bus
miss the target
merry merry Christmas 圣誕快樂
mention Don't mention it.不用謝，別客氣
not to mention = let alone
= still/much/even less 更不用說
may------(過去式)might
marry----married----married
marry sb = get married to sb(不可以和時間段連用)
be married to sb(可以和時間段連用，表示狀態 )
(ｎ) marriage 婚姻
manage
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設法做到某事
try to do sth = attempt to do sth 設法做某事(未必成功)
I can manage it. 我能行； 我能對付
manager (ｎ) 經理，管理者
Management (n) 經營，管理
laugh burst into laughter 突然笑起來
burst out laughing 突然笑起來
laugh at 嘲笑
kill kill time 消磨時間
join join the army
join the Party
join in the game
invite invitation (n) 邀請
invent invention (n) 發明
inventor (n) 發明者
introduce 介紹 ，引進
introduce sb/oneself to sb
introduce sth into some place
An introduction to English Grammar 英語語法入門
interrupt 與disturb
interrupt 打斷
disturb 打擾
insist
insist on (one`s) doing 堅持要求做某事
He insisted that he didn't break the law and insisted that he should be set free.
他堅持說他沒有違法并堅持要求被釋放
include 與 contain
include 包括，強調范圍
contain 包含，強調內容或成分
The basket contains many apples , including some green ones / some green ones included.
increase
increase to 增長到。。。
increase by 增長了。。。
improve (vi /vt) 使改善/提高，改善/提高
He has improved his health.
His health has been improving.
imagine imagine sb /sb's doing sth
imagine sb to be......
beyond imagination 超出想像
hire 近義詞 employ/ take on/engage 雇傭
反義詞 fire/dismiss/lay off 解雇
hate hate to do sth / doing stb
I hate it when people are talking with their mouths full.
happen
happen to sb 某事發生在某人身上
It happens that ......碰巧。。。
Sb happens to do sth 某人碰巧做。。。
guess I guess so/ not.
You guessed it.
greet greet sb with a smile
greeting(n) 問候，問候語(pl) ( v/n )
Glance 一瞥，瞥見 (v) glance at
(n) take a glance at
at first glance
graduate (v) graduate from 畢業于。。。
(n) high school graduates 高中畢業生
guard 警衛，哨兵；保衛，守衛
guide (v) 引導，指導
guide ~sb around some place
(n) 向導，領路人；指南，入門 ； a guide to grammar
hand (v) hand in
hand out
（n）give/lend sb a hand
=do sb a favor幫某人一個忙
head (v) head for 朝。。。。行進
(n) hit sb on the head
heat (v) He will heat some milk. 加熱
(n) The sun gives us heat and light. 熱，熱量
( adj ) heated 激烈的 heated discussion
help (v) help sb with sth /
~in doing sth / to do sth
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
can't help to do sth不能幫忙做某事
can't help but do sth不得不做某事
help oneself to sth隨便吃。。。
(n) be of great help / very helpful to sb
with sb's help = with the help of sb
honour (v) feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到榮幸
(n) It is an honour to do sth 做某事是榮幸的一件事
In honour of為了向。。。。表達敬意，為了紀念。。。
hurry (v) Hurry up, or we'll be late.
(n) He left here in a hurry.
interest (v) This book interests me.
I am interested in this book.
This book is interesting.
(n) I show an interest in this book.. The guide showed us around many places of interest.
judge (v) Judging from his cloths, he must be very rich. 判斷
(n) He is a fair judge. 法官，裁判
knock 敲門，敲門聲 (v) Someone is knocking at the door.
(n) There is a knock at the door.
lack 缺乏，缺少，短缺
(v) lack sth
be lacking in sth
(n) (a) lack of
land （n） 陸地， (v) 著陸
lift (v) I can not lift the heavy box. 舉起，抬起
(n) Take the lift to the 50th floor. 乘電梯
give sb a lift / ride讓某人搭車
limit (n) 極限，界限，限度 There is a limit to my patience.
(v) 限制，限定 You should limit spending.
We should make full use of the limited time.有限的時間
list 清單；列舉 He made a list on which he listed all the things he
wanted to buy.
load (n) 擔子，負載 He bore a heavy load on his shoulders.
(v) 裝，裝載 They are loading a car with luggage.
lock The door won't lock, so he put a new lock on the door.
look Please take a look at what he is looking at now.
love fall / be in love with sb
mail mail a letter /send a letter by mail
march Time marches on. Our preparations for the college entrance
examination are on the march. 在進行中
mark The teacher was marking examination papers. LiLei got full marks.
matter (n) what's the matter with you ？
(v) It does't matter.
mind (v) Never mind.不要緊，沒關系
(n) change one's mind 改變想法
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心做某事
keep / bear sth in mind 牢記。。。。
master (n) 主人；能手 (v) 掌握；精通
match (n) 火柴；比賽 (pl) matches
(v) 比得上，與....相匹敵； compare with
與....相匹配；go with
measure (n) 量度，測量； make.....to one's measure 量體裁衣
措施(pl) take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做。。。
(v) 量, 測量； 有.....長(寬 ， 高 等)
This room measures 10 meters across.
like (v) 喜歡 like to do sth / doing sth
（prep） 像…..一樣 look like
owe欠，歸于 vt.―owe sth to sb 把…歸功于某人/欠某人某物―own 擁有―owing to 由于
pack打包，裝入 vt.---pack sth into sth--- n.= package =packet包裹
paint 漆，涂vt.―paint sth green-- 油畫painting
pardon vt.―pardon sb for sth―pardon me---I beg your pardon.
pass vi./vt (A:passed―passed)/(B:past―past) n.―護照passport ---過路人passer(s)-by
---pass my house―pass the examination―pass the holiday―pass me the newspaper(pass the newspaper to me)―pass a law--pass by ―pass on―pass down
pause暫停 vi./n.(C)―without a pause
pay vi./vt.(paid―paid) ---sb pay sb sm for sth―pay a visit to sp―pay attention to ? pay back―pay off
perform 表演，進行vi./vt.―n. performance--performer
=carry out―perform one’s duty/ a task =play―perform a part in ----perform well
permit vt./vi. 允許 (permitted―permitted―permitting)
n. permission (ask for sb’s permission) permit許可證 ( a permit to hunt)
not permit the waste of a single drop of water―permit sb to do sth―permit doing sth
If time permits=Time permitting
persuade 說服vt. persuade sb to do sth―persuade sb into/out of doing sth―persuade sb of sth
plan vt. (planned―planned-planning) plan sth--plan to do sth―plan a visit to sp=plan to visit sp
n.plan-- make /work out /carry out a plan
play vi./vt. play football―play the piano―play cards―play an important part in―play a joke on
n. player 運動員
please vt. please sb―if you please( =if you like/=竟然)
adj. pleased―pleasing n. pleasure―It is a pleasure to do sth
plough犁vi./vt. n. plough犁
point vi./vt. point to ?point at―point out
n. (keep/come/get) to the point―beside the point―at this point 此刻
―in this point ?be on the point of doing sth
There is no point in doing sth.
post vt. post sb sth=post sth to sb n. post ---by post ? postcard 卡片―postbox郵箱―postcode郵編
pour vi./vt 傾瀉，流 pour (sth) into
practise vi./vt. practise doing sth
n. practice --in practice 熟練/實際上―out of practice 生疏--put sth into practice --a regular pratice 常規做法
praise vi./vt. 表揚 praise sb. for sth. n. in praise of --sing high praise for--
prefer vt.( preferred―preferred―preferring)
n. preference have a preference for
prefer sth―prefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth ?prefer to do sth rather than do sth―prefer sb to do sth ---prefer that s. (should)do sth
prepare vi./vt. prepare sth ?prepare for sth--prepare sth for sth ?prepare sb for sth --be well prepared for
n. preparation
press vi./vt. n. pressure 壓力
pretend vi./vt假裝 pretend sth―pretend to be ---pretend that
prevent vi./vt prevent sth (disease /an accident)
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 被動結構中from都不省略
print v./n printing 印刷
produce v./n.生產 produce--product--production
promise v./n. promise to do sth―promise that―promise sb sth ---promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good harvest) make/keep/break a promise (of sth)
pronounce v. n. pronunciation
protect v. n. protection protect sth/sb from/against
prove v. 證明 n proof(s)
prove that ---prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good)
provide v. n. provision
provide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sth
pull v./n 拉，拽
punish v.懲罰 n. punishment punish sb for sth
push v./n 推
put v.( put-put ?putting )
put up/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/up with
quarrel v. 爭吵(quarrel(l)ed -- quarrel(l)ed ?quarrel(l)ing )
quarrel with ab about/over sth
raise vt. raise one’s voice
reach vt./n. reach =arrive in/at=get to reach an agreement
out of /beyond one’s reach
read v . read-read Read aloud. It reads/says 上面寫著“No parking is allowed.”
realize/realize 實現，意識到vt. n. reality realize one’s dream ?realize one’s mistake
receive vt. receive a letter=hear from sb receive an invitation --- accept an invitation
recognize/ze 認出vt. recognize sb /sb’s voice
recover v. 恢復 n.―recovery recover from ---suffer from
reduce v. reduce to /by increase to/by
refer v. referred―referred―referring n. reference
參考refer to a dictionary---提到refer to a person---涉及refer to personal life
refuse v. refuse sth/sb (反accept)---refuse to do sth (反agree)
regard v. regard as = look on as = treat as = consider as =have as= think of as
regret v./n 后悔( regretted―regretted―regretting)
regret sth--- regret doing sth后悔---regret to do sth (to say--)抱歉，遺憾
remain v. remain poor/silent/standing/unfinished remain to do ( to be seen)
n. remains 剩下的東西 adj. the remaining money --- the money left
remember v. remember to do sth ?remember doing sth ---remember sb to sb
remind v. remind sb---remind sb of sth ?remind sb to do sth---remind sb that
remove 搬走 v. remove from
repair v. /n. repair sth under repair
repeat v. 重復
reply v/n. reply to in reply to make no reply
request v/n request sth from / of sb---request sb to do sth ---request that s. (should) do n.-- request for
require v. n.―requirement
require sth ---require sth of sb---require sb to do sth―require that s. (should) do―sth requires doing = want=need
research v./n. research on/ into
respect尊敬 v./n. respect sb for sth --- have / show respect for ---in respect of ?with respect to
adj. respectful表示尊敬的---respectable值得尊敬的
review v. 復習 n.---revision
ride (rode, ridden) v. /n. go for a ride ?give sb a ride n.―rider
ring (rang ,rung) vi.
rise (rose, risen) vi.
roll v. roll in涌來 ---roll over翻身 ―roll up 卷起
ruin v./n in ruins 成為廢墟
rule v./n. n.―ruler
ran (ran, run)
rush v./n. rush hour 交通高峰期
sail v. sail for sp --- go sailing n. sailor
satisfy vt.使滿意 satisfy sb with sth --satisfy sb’s need ?be satisfied with
adj. satisfied―satisfying
n. satisfaction
save v. save sb’slife --- save water―save sb. sm.―save face save up 積蓄
say v. (said, said) say sth―say sth. to sb―say to oneself―say hello/sorry to sb
It is/was said that= be said to do ? that is to say -- you said it 你說對了?having said that 雖然說過
There goes a saying,/ As a saying goes,
scold v. scold sb for sth
scream v./n.
search v./n. search sp/sb for sth ?search for sth in search of
seat vt. 使坐 seat oneself be seated
see v. (saw , seen)
see sb do/doing sth --see a movie/play/film―see( to it )that確保/負責 ?see sb off―see through看穿?see sb/sth through幫某人度過難關--I see. /You see,你知道--See you later( tomorrow).
seek v. 尋求(sought,sought) seek (for ) sth. --seek to do sth
seek one’s fortune
seem v. seem adj./ n.(The idea seems good.=It seems a good idea.)―seem like(It seems a good idea.) ? It seems that --- It seems as if ---
seize v. 抓住 seize sb’s hand=seize sb by the hand --- seize a chance/ opportunity
sell v.(sold,--) sell sth ? sell sth to sb=sell sb sth―sell well/ badly
sell off―sell out
send v.(sent, sent) send a letter ?send sb to sp―send sb to do sth --
send one’s love/regards/wishes to sb
send up―send for sb
sentence v/n. sentence sb to death/ three years ?make sentences
separate v. /adj. separate from / a separate room
serve v. 服務 serve sb with sth--- serve as n. ?service
set v.(set,set, setting)
set fire to sth=set sth on fire―set the table―set one’s mind /heart/ on sth―set an example to sb ?set sb free-----set about doing sth=set out to do sth---set aside---set off---set up---set down
settle v. settle sth―settle down ?settle down to sth 開始認真做某事
n. settlement
sew v. (sewed,sewed/sewn) 縫
shake v.(shook,shaken)
share v. /n. share sth with sb
shave v.(shaved,shaved/shaven) n. shaver 剃須刀
shine v. (shone, shone) 發光
shock v. shocking, shocked ?be shocked to see/hear/learn come as a shock
shoot v.(shot, shot) shoot at n.芽
shout v. shout at ?shout to
show v.(showed, shown /showed)
show sb sth=show sth to sb―show sb around sp―show off―show up=turn up
n. be on show
shut v.(shut, shut, shutting) shut up =shut your mouth=shut it閉嘴
sigh v./n. 嘆息
sing v.(sang,sung)
sink v.(sank,sunk)
sit v.(sat,sat) sit up =stay up 熬夜
skate v. go skating
sleep v. (slept,-) sleep well/ soundly―sleep late ?sleep like a log/top睡的熟
n. go/get to sleep--- a sound sleep
adj. sleepy困的 asleep睡著的---fall asleep ---be sound asleep 熟睡
smell v.(smelt, smelt / smelled, smelled) smell nice---smell like―
smell vi.發出臭味的 His breath smells. 他有口臭。smelly adj. 臭的
smile v./n. smile at sb with a smile
smoke v./n.
snow v./n adj. snowy sun―sunny fog―foggy
wind―windy cloud ?cloudy storm―stormy rain―rainy
sound v. sound like---sound good---sound as if safe and sound
be sound as a bell十分健康 It sounds a good idea.
n. 聲音
sow播種―sowed,sowed/sown
spare v. 節約，省出spare sb sth---spare sb trouble使某人免受麻煩---spare no efforts to do sth―
a spare pen---in one’s spare/free time
scold vt. 責罵
score v. 得分，分數
search v. 搜尋，搜查
see (saw, seen) vt. 看見，看到；領會；拜會
seek vt. 試圖； 探尋
seem v. 似乎，好像
seize vt. 抓住(時機等)
select vt. 選擇，挑選，選拔
sell (sold, sold) v. 賣，售
send (sent, sent) v. 打發，派遣；送，郵寄
sense n. 感覺，意識
separate v. 使分開，使分離a. 單獨的，分開的
serve vt. 招待（顧客等），服務
set (set, set) vt. 釋放，安置
settle vi. 安家，定居
shake (shook, shak? en) v. （使）動搖，震動
shall (should) v. aux. （表示將來）將要，會；……好嗎
share vt. 分享，共同使用
sharpen v. （使）變銳利，削尖
shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮（臉，胡子）
shine (shone, shone 或 ?d, ?d) v. 發光；照耀；杰出；擦亮
shock vt. 使震驚
shoot1 (shot, shot) vt. 射擊，射中，發射
shop vi. 買東西 n. 商店，車間
should v. mod. 應當，應該，會 v. aux. 會，應該（shall的過去時態）
show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 給……看，出示，顯示
shut (shut, shut) v. n. 關上，封閉；禁閉；
sigh vi. 嘆息； 嘆氣
sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌
sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉； 消沉
skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰
ski vi. 滑雪板；滑雪
skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳繩
sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡覺
smell (smelt, smelt 或 ?ed,?ed) v. 嗅，聞到；發氣味
snatch v. 奪，奪得，奪走
sneeze v. 打噴嚏
sort vt. 把……分類，揀選 n. 種類，類別
sound vi. 聽起來；發出聲音n. 聲音
spell vt. 拼寫
spend (spent, spent) v. 度過；花費（錢、時間等）
spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰
split v. 撕開； 切開
spread v. 延伸； 展開
stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；經受；持久
stare vi. 盯，凝視
start v. 開始，著手；出發
starve v. 餓死
steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 竊取
stop v. 停，停止，阻止
strengthen vt. 加強，增強
strike v. （鐘）鳴；敲（響）；罷工
strike (struck, ? struck 或stricken)? vt. 擦（打）火, 侵襲
struggle vi. 斗爭
study v. 學習；研究 n. 書房
succeed vi. 成功
suck vt. 吸吮
suffer vi. 受苦，遭受
suggest vt. 建議，提議
suit vt. 適合 n. 一套（衣服）
supply vt.& n. 供給，供應
support vt.& n. 支持，贊助
suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想
surprise vt. 使驚奇，使詫異 n. 驚奇，詫異
surround vt. 圍繞； 包圍
swallow vt. 吞下； 咽下 ?
sweep(swept,swept)? v. 掃除，掃
swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游
swing vt. 揮舞，擺動 n. 秋千
take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花費
teach(taught,taught)? v. 教書，教
telegraph v. (拍) 電報
telephone v. 打電話 n. 電話
tell (told, told) vt. 告訴；講述；吩咐
terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
test vt.& n. 測試, 考查，試驗
thank vt. 感謝，致謝，道謝 n. （復）感謝，謝意
think(thought, thought) v. 想；認為；考慮 ?
throw(threw,thrown)? v. 投，擲，扔
tick vt. 作記號
tie vt. （用繩，線）系，拴，扎 n. 領帶，繩子，結；關系
tire vi. 使疲勞
touch vt. 觸摸，接觸
trade vt. 用……進行交換
translate vt. 翻譯
transport ?vt.?運輸
trap vt. 使陷入困境
treat vt. 對待，看待
tremble v. 顫抖
trouble vt. 使苦惱，使憂慮，使麻煩 n. 問題，疾病，煩惱，麻煩
trust vt. 相信，信任，信賴
try v. 試，試圖，努力
turn v. 旋轉，翻轉，轉變，轉彎 n. 輪流，（輪流的）順序
type vt. 打字
understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解
undo v. 解開，松開
unfold vt. 展開，打開
unite v. 聯合，團結
visit vt. 參觀，訪問，拜訪
vote vi. 選舉，投票
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