題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another．Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open．People here change jobs and move house quite often．As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly．So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal．
On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long – term relationships are more important．A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business．But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society．
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first．On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer．
Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them．All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place．This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with．
Some societies have ‘universalistic’ cultures．These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way．
‘Particularistic’ societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person．So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person．
This difference can cause problems．A traveler from a particularistic society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalistic culture．The Indian traveler has two much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family．He expects that the check – in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him．The check – in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers．But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem．
1.Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians _____．
A．like traveling better B．easy to communicate with
C．difficult to make real friends D．have a long–term relationship with their neighbors
2.People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those _________．
A．who will tell them everything of their own
B．who want to do business with them
C．they know quite well
D．who are good at talking
3.A person from a less mobile society will feel it _______ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions．
A．boring B．friendly C．normal D．rough
4.The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different _______．
A．interests B．habits and customs C．cultures D．ways of life
| 完形填空。 | |||
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"Two books per visit per week,"said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. | |||
| ( )1.A.surprised ( )2.A.attractive ( )3.A.went out ( )4.A.rewarding ( )5.A.chatting ( )6.A.introduced ( )7.A.Spanish ( )8.A.shelve ( )9.A.list ( )10.A.vague ( )11.A.All of a sudden ( )12.A.recognize ( )13.A.challenge ( )14.A.inspired ( )15.A.checking ( )16.A.rough ( )17.A.though ( )18.A.difficult ( )19.A.me ( )20.A.means |
B．comforted B．dull B．turned out B．affecting B．staring B．instructed B．French B．register B．knowledge B．simple B．In no time B．realize B．wonder B．accompanied B．classifying B．elegant B．until B．Smooth B．myself B．approach |
C．puzzled C．terrible C．ended in C．completing C．reading C．guided C．Russian C．record C．line C．hidden C．Step by step C．define C．opportunity C．blocked C．borrowing C．polite C．for C．endless C．them C．method |
D．shocked D．strange D．came up D．denying D．smiling D．served D．German D．mark D．competence D．clear D．Now and then D．interpret D．news D．excited D．lending D．shy D．unless D．straight D．themselves D．way |
(江蘇省揚州市2009屆高三第三次調研測試)
You know it’s truly amazing how the Jewish people survived after thousands of years of being slaves, persecuted(追捕), and even attempted genocide (種族滅絕)when Hitler’s Nazi murdered 6 million Jews! That’s why in 1934, Germany was the 36 place to be a Jew. When Hitler’s teenage gangs 37 his village, the little 38 boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz’s parents taught their 39 how important it was to learn 40 . When the Nazi gangs terrorized their village on the streets daily, Heinz’s parents knew that just one moment of losing control of their 41 against their rulers could 42 the death of the family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their 43 , sometimes crossing the street or taking a 44 road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally 45 by one of Hitler’s bullies(暴徒). For the first time, Heinz was 46 to talk to a Nazi youth. But by staying calm and 47 choosing his words, Heinz surprised himself when he 48 his way out of trouble and 49 this bully not to hurt him 50 to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his survival skill of talking and 51 with others. It was a major 52 point that changed his life---and later changed the world.
After a few years, Heinz’s family escaped from Germany and moved to America. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring 53 between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had 54 his first peace settlement with a Nazi bully, later became one of the greatest ambassadors of peace in the world. You’ve probably heard of him- not as Heinz- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger, the 55 US Secretary of State.
36．A．usual B．wrong C．appealing D．ideal
37．A．seized B．destroyed C．abandoned D．burnt
38．A．American B．Italian C．Jewish D．British
39．A．students B．friends C．sons D．children
40．A．self-control B．self-protection C．self-respect D．self-defense
41．A．anxiety B．emotions C．anger D．terror
42．A．show B．cost C．claim D．mean
43．A．road B．way C．route D．path
44．A．rough B．difficult C．different D．short
45．A．surrounded B．cornered C．beaten D．chased
46．A．called B．urged C．forced D．asked
47．A．carefully B．specially C．repeatedly D．particularly
48．A．pushed B．felt C．talked D．fought
49．A．allowed B．convinced C．forbade D．promised
50．A．however B．though C．but D．and
51．A．reasoning B．quarrelling C．debating D．discussing
52．A．rising B．starting C．falling D．turning
53．A．peace B．friendship C．trust D．harmony
54．A．confirmed B．acknowledged C．negotiated D．managed
55．A．latter B．present C．formal D．former
(江蘇省揚州市2009屆高三第三次調研測試)
You know it’s truly amazing how the Jewish people survived after thousands of years of being slaves, persecuted(追捕), and even attempted genocide (種族滅絕)when Hitler’s Nazi murdered 6 million Jews! That’s why in 1934, Germany was the 36 place to be a Jew. When Hitler’s teenage gangs 37 his village, the little 38 boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz’s parents taught their 39 how important it was to learn 40 . When the Nazi gangs terrorized their village on the streets daily, Heinz’s parents knew that just one moment of losing control of their 41 against their rulers could 42 the death of the family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their 43 , sometimes crossing the street or taking a 44 road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally 45 by one of Hitler’s bullies(暴徒). For the first time, Heinz was 46 to talk to a Nazi youth. But by staying calm and 47 choosing his words, Heinz surprised himself when he 48 his way out of trouble and 49 this bully not to hurt him 50 to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his survival skill of talking and 51 with others. It was a major 52 point that changed his life---and later changed the world.
After a few years, Heinz’s family escaped from Germany and moved to America. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring 53 between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had 54 his first peace settlement with a Nazi bully, later became one of the greatest ambassadors of peace in the world. You’ve probably heard of him- not as Heinz- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger, the 55 US Secretary of State.
36．A．usual B．wrong C．appealing D．ideal
37．A．seized B．destroyed C．abandoned D．burnt
38．A．American B．Italian C．Jewish D．British
39．A．students B．friends C．sons D．children
40．A．self-control B．self-protection C．self-respect D．self-defense
41．A．anxiety B．emotions C．anger D．terror
42．A．show B．cost C．claim D．mean
43．A．road B．way C．route D．path
44．A．rough B．difficult C．different D．short
45．A．surrounded B．cornered C．beaten D．chased
46．A．called B．urged C．forced D．asked
47．A．carefully B．specially C．repeatedly D．particularly
48．A．pushed B．felt C．talked D．fought
49．A．allowed B．convinced C．forbade D．promised
50．A．however B．though C．but D．and
51．A．reasoning B．quarrelling C．debating D．discussing
52．A．rising B．starting C．falling D．turning
53．A．peace B．friendship C．trust D．harmony
54．A．confirmed B．acknowledged C．negotiated D．managed
55．A．latter B．present C．formal D．former
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move houses quite often As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society put it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.
Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.
"Particularist" societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don't have his problem.
(1) Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ________.
[ ]
A．like travelling better
B．easy to communicate with
C．difficult to make real friends
D．have a long-term relationship with their neighbors
(2) People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those ________.
[ ]
A．who will tell them everything of their own
B．who want to do business with them
C．they know quite well
D．who are good at talking
(3) A person from a less mobile society will feel it ________ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.
[ ]
(4) In "particularist" societies, ________.
[ ]
A．they have no rules for people to obey
B．people obey the society's rules completely
C．no one obeys the society's rules though they have
D．the society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations
(5) The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different ________.
[ ]
1-5 BCABA 6- 10 ACABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA
21-35 ADCBA BCDBA ACDDC
36-55 BACDA CDBCB CACBC ADACD
A: DCBC B: ABAC C: DBC D: BDDA
71. research/study 72. qualities/similarities 73. think/speak 74. judge/handle 75. focusing/concentrating 76. Ways/How 77. Developing/Improving 78. mistakes 79. Apart 80. included
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
My name is Wang Lin.
I was born in
With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.
I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.
書面表達：
2008年江蘇省高考英語閱卷要求，對本次考試書面表達題閱卷提出如下評分標準：
1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。（參見附錄）
2．評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言（內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性）初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。（如果沒有使用較復雜的句子結構，評分時將分數降低1個檔次）
3．詞數少于130或多于170的，從總分中減去2分。
4．主要內容要點與分值：
男、出生、籍貫、院校(6分)；性格特點(3分)；英語語言能力(4分)；社會工作經驗(4分)；開放部分(8分)。
5．語言形式錯誤分為大錯和小錯。大錯包括“時態、語態、主謂一致”等，小錯包括“單詞拼寫錯誤、小品詞用法錯誤”等。
如出現1個大錯，從總分中減去1分。如出現1個小錯，從總分中減去半分。
6．如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低1個檔次。
7．如層次不清楚，寫作沒分段，從總分中減去2分。
附：聽力文稿
(Text 1)
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to
(Text 2)
W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?
M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.
(Text 3) , -
M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M: I see. Thank you.
(Text 4)
W: How can I get to your house?
M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.
M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.
(Text 6)
M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.
W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,
M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.
(Text 7)
M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.
W: Does it have three bedrooms?
M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.
W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.
M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.
M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 8)
W: Tell me exactly what happened'
M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.
M: Can you describe the woman for me?
M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.
W: Hmm. What else?
M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.
W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?
M: Well, just my left shoe.
W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.
M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.
(Text 9)
W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in
M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.
W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.
M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.
W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article,
lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the
(Text 10)
M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is
getting close to
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
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