題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
I had been out shopping and really took too much time doing it. I was tired and about to (61) home. That is when I saw her.
She was stopped in the left hand turn lane (車道), (62) to get onto the highway but never (63) it. I slowed down, rolled open my window and asked. “Do you need any (64) ?”
“Yes, I ran out of gas. I just moved here and I don’t even know (65) a gas station is,” she replied.
She didn’t have a gas can, so I told her I’d run down the (66) to see if I could get one from the local station. When I (67) with a full can of gas, she couldn’t (68) me enough and told me she would pay for the an and gas. (69), I refused.
As I was (70) the gas in, she said, “I thought no one would even stop. I was afraid to leave the car and even more afraid to (71) help.”
“Well, I couldn’t pass by (72) offering help,” I said. “I’ve used up gas myself a few times. You know I’m getting (73). Now I’m running out of gas and time. It just seems to fly by.”
She then said (74) that I though was a gem (佳作): “My Dad said that old age is (75) toilet paper. The closer you get to the end of the roll the (76) it spins.”
I laughed so hard that I (77) dropped the container. She tried to start the car and it (78). The I told her to keep the (79) can in her trunk.
Seeing her grateful (80), I said friendly, “I’m glad to be of help. Welcome to Pennsylvania.”
1.A．have B．leave C．stay D．head
2.A．ready B．ashamed C．afraid D．brave
3.A．made B．did C．found D．completed
4.A．gas B．money C．help D．car
5.A．what B．how C．where D．why
6.A．road B．car C．station D．window
7.A．started B．left C．mixed D．returned
8.A．know B．congratulate C．expect D．thank
9.A．Of course B．In addition C．After all D．Never mind
10.A．forcing B．pouring C．fitting D．throwing
11.A．offer B．get C．send D．refuse
12.A．before B．without C．for D．beneath
13.A．well B．strong C．old D．weak
14.A．it B．one C．something D．all
15.A．of B．on C．as D．like
16.A．faster B．slower C．tighter D．looser
17.A．simply B． hardly C．nearly D．really
18.A．rode B．worked C．drove D．pulled
19.A．special B．valuable C．small D．empty
20.A．award B．reward C．smile D．letter
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空格1個單詞。
For years, the automobile industry has been testing vehicles that use hydrogen as fuel. Now, people across the United States have had a chance to see and even drive cars that get power from hydrogen fuel cells (燃料電池).
But the hydrogen fuel cell is not a new idea. The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839. Since then, many different designs, have been invented. There is one place where fuel cells are a proven technology: in space. The American space agency used fuel cells in its Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.
The most useful fuel cell for transportation purposes is the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, or P.E.M. fuel cell. It is simple and can operate at temperatures of sixty to eighty degrees Celsius. That is much lower than other fuel cell designs. A P.E.M. fuel cell has two sides divided by a thin membrane (膜). Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(鉑). The membrane separates the electrons(電子) from the protons(質子) in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through it to the other side of the fuel cell. But the electrons are captured to do work; like powering a motor. Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell. There, the gas meets the protons that have passed through the membrane. They combine to form water and heat. A single fuel cell does not produce a lot of electricity. But when many fuel cells are combined, they can produce enough electricity to power a vehicle. The product of the chemical reaction that powers fuel cells is water. This makes fuel cells a very clean technology.
Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of many technical problems that have to be solved. For example, it is unclear how long the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells will last. Also, fuel cells need water for their chemical reactions. They must be designed to start easily at low temperatures and in dry climates. And smaller, less costly fuel cells must be designed before they can truly take the place of gasoline engines. Now more models of fuel cell vehicles are being tested than ever before. The threat of climate change and the high cost of oil have increased interest in these vehicles that do not cause pollution.
|
Title |
More Models of Hydrogen Cars Being Tested |
|
The progress of hydrogen fuel cell |
·1.________ by Sir William Grove in 1839. ·Designed 2.________ ever since. ·Used in Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century. |
|
Operating principle of P.E.M. |
·It has two sides divided by a thin membrane. ·Hydrogen gas from one side 3.________ the active metal platinum. ·The electrons are 4.________ from the protons in the hydrogen atoms. ·The protons pass through the fuel cell to the other side. ·Oxygen from the air is5.________ into the other side of the fuel cell. ·The gas meets the protons，and then water and heat are6. ________ |
|
Reasons for slow 7.___________ of hydrogen fuel cell cars |
·There are many technical problems8. ________ ·The durability of the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells is not clear. ·They have to start easily at 9.________ temperatures and in dry climates. ·They must be smaller and less costly before 10.________ gasoline engines. |
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, "Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won't last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won't last." After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, "Dad! Dad! Holly crashed your truck."
My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, "Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She'll never forget it."
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (油門). Holly was unhurt physically but when reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I'm sorry. I know how much you love this truck." I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a friend dropped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened（潤濕） and she said, "That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me."
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹陷） in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.
1.What caused the crash?
A. The brakes weren't working.
B. Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.
C. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.
D. The car got a fiat tire and Holly lost control.
2.What happened to the author's friend after she ruined her dad's car?
A. She suffered physical pain for a long time.
B. She lost the courage to drive.
C. Her father kicked her out of the house.
D. Her father was violent towards her.
3.Which of the following descriptions is true according to the passage?
A. When the author first learned about the crash, he regretted sending his daughter to the store.
B. The author allowed his daughter to use his truck because his son was too young to drive.
C. When the author saw the crash, he was sorry for the damage to his beloved car.
D. By comforting his daughter, the author showed how much more he loved her than his truck.
4.What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. The wound recovered after 40 years.
B. Her soul was deeply hurt.
C. The hurt caused by her father affected her all the time.
D. Parents shouldn't beat their children.
5.The main idea of the story is that ______.
A. love is more important than possessions
B. parents should never let a teenager drive
C. there is no point blaming someone after an accident
D. we should always forgive others' mistakes
完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
I had been out shopping and really took too much time doing it. I was tired and about to (61) home. That is when I saw her.
She was stopped in the left hand turn lane (車道), (62) to get onto the highway but never (63) it. I slowed down, rolled open my window and asked. “Do you need any (64) ?”
“Yes, I ran out of gas. I just moved here and I don’t even know (65) a gas station is,” she replied.
She didn’t have a gas can, so I told her I’d run down the (66) to see if I could get one from the local station. When I (67) with a full can of gas, she couldn’t (68) me enough and told me she would pay for the an and gas. (69), I refused.
As I was (70) the gas in, she said, “I thought no one would even stop. I was afraid to leave the car and even more afraid to (71) help.”
“Well, I couldn’t pass by (72) offering help,” I said. “I’ve used up gas myself a few times. You know I’m getting (73). Now I’m running out of gas and time. It just seems to fly by.”
She then said (74) that I though was a gem (佳作): “My Dad said that old age is (75) toilet paper. The closer you get to the end of the roll the (76) it spins.”
I laughed so hard that I (77) dropped the container. She tried to start the car and it (78). The I told her to keep the (79) can in her trunk.
Seeing her grateful (80), I said friendly, “I’m glad to be of help. Welcome to Pennsylvania.”
A．have B．leave C．stay D．head
A．ready B．ashamed C．afraid D．brave
A．made B．did C．found D．completed
A．gas B．money C．help D．car
A．what B．how C．where D．why
A．road B．car C．station D．window
A．started B．left C．mixed D．returned
A．know B．congratulate C．expect D．thank
A．Of course B．In addition C．After all D．Never mind
A．forcing B．pouring C．fitting D．throwing
A．offer B．get C．send D．refuse
A．before B．without C．for D．beneath
A．well B．strong C．old D．weak
A．it B．one C．something D．all
A．of B．on C．as D．like
A．faster B．slower C．tighter D．looser
A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．really
A．rode B．worked C．drove D．pulled
A．special B．valuable C．small D．empty
A．award B．reward C．smile D．letter
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
One morning he got up 41 because he has forgotten to 42 up his alann. Clock He 43 To shave quickly and cut himself When he got 44 , he got blood all over his 45 ,so he had to find another one The 46 other shirt that was 47 needed ironing While he was 48 it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to 49 the meter. He showed him where the meter was. After he paid the gas 50 and so the man out, he found the iron had 51 a hole in his shirt, so 52 the one with blood on it 53 By this time it was very late, so he 54 he couldn’t go to work by bus He 55 for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived, and Harry 56 in.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen run away in a
57 When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman 58 to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was 59 till 3 o’ clock p.m. before the police were sure that he was not the man they 60 When he finally arrived at the office at about 4, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
A. early B. worriedly C. late D. nervously
A. set B. hang C. send D. wind
A. tried B. hoped C. managed D. liked
A. worn B. injured C. dressed D. damaged
A. coat B. shirt C. sweater D. jacket
A. very B. similar C. only D. different
A. white B. pretty C. blue D. clean
A. washing B. cleaning C. brushing D. ironing
A. read B. repair C. examine D. test
A. money B. fee C. bill D. charge
A. burnt B. made C. drilled D. fired
A. put B. wear C. change D. choose
A. at all B. after all C. first of all D. above all
A. doubted B. wondered C. discovered D. decided
A. looked B. reached C. searched D. telephoned
A. sat B. stepped C. seated D. got
A. bus B. hurry C. taxi D. fear
A. seemed B. happened C. appeared D. proved
A. held B. caught C. kept D. left
A. met B. needed C. arrested D. wanted
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