Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge(知識(shí)) even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn
4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answer.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 .
| 【小題1】 |
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| 【小題2】 |
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| 【小題3】 |
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| A．everything | B．someone | C．nothing | D．a(chǎn)nything |
| 【小題5】 |
|
| 【小題6】 |
|
| 【小題7】 |
|
| 【小題8】 |
|
| 【小題9】 |
|
| 【小題10】 |
|
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：
【小題1】通過(guò)Food is very important可知，food是吃的，所以此處應(yīng)該填eat。本句的意思是“如果他（她）想有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體，需要吃好。”所以本題選D。
【小題2】通過(guò)Our minds also need a kind of food“我們的思想也需要一種食物”和We begin to get knowledge“我們開始獲取知識(shí)”可知，此處應(yīng)該填knowledge。
【小題3】通過(guò)We begin to get knowledge(知識(shí)) even when we are very young. “甚至當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們就開始獲取知識(shí)。”可推出，小孩子對(duì)周圍的事情感興趣，方能獲取更多的知識(shí)。“對(duì)……感興趣”是be interested in。所以本題選A。
【小題4】通過(guò)Small children are 43 in everything around them中的everything可知，本處也應(yīng)該填everything。所以本題選A。
【小題5】通過(guò)story books, science books可知，應(yīng)該是讀書，所以應(yīng)該填read。所以本題選B。
【小題6】通過(guò)they love to ask questions and 46 to find out the answer. 可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“他們喜歡問問題，并且盡力找出答案。”所以應(yīng)用try。所以本題選A。
【小題7】本句的意思應(yīng)該是“獲取知識(shí)的最好方式是什么？”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有way用“方式”的意思。
【小題8】learn by oneself“自學(xué)”，是固定用法。本句的意思是“如果我們自學(xué)，我們會(huì)獲取大部分知識(shí)。”所以本題選D。
【小題9】通過(guò)推測(cè)可知本句的意思應(yīng)該是“如果我們總是從別人那里獲取答案，而不問為什么，我們就用語(yǔ)學(xué)不好。”“總是”always。所以本題選B。
【小題10】本句的意思應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)我們用正確的方法學(xué)習(xí)，我們就學(xué)的更好，理解的更好。”根據(jù)本句的意思，應(yīng)該better。所以本題選C。
考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是一篇說(shuō)明文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述了，我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識(shí)。在完成本題時(shí)應(yīng)該在仔細(xì)閱讀的前提下，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)常識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷空格的內(nèi)容，還要注意固定用法以及詞類的辨析等。
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At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
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| A．food waste at school is very serious. |
| B．students should not eat more food |
| C．it is students’ duty to eat less food |
| D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign |
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| B．Students who eat up all the food. |
| C．Students who do some dishes. |
| D．Students who spend money on gifts. |
| A．Getting small gifts is surprising. |
| B．Different-sized bowls make students happy. |
| C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle. |
| D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food. |
| A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food. |
| B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates. |
| C．We will make notes if students waste much food again. |
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1.Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A．food waste at school is very serious.
B．students should not eat more food
C．it is students’ duty to eat less food
D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
2.Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A．Students who buy some special cards.
B．Students who eat up all the food.
C．Students who do some dishes.
D．Students who spend money on gifts.
3.What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A．Getting small gifts is surprising.
B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
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A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food
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