自我提升與評價(jià)八年級英語譯林版
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1. Jackie always takes an （積極的） part in all activities.
答案：active
解析：“積極的”對應(yīng)的英文形容詞是active，take an active part in為固定搭配，意為“積極參加”，故填active。
2. How （精力充沛的） Daniel is! We should learn from him.
答案：energetic
解析：“精力充沛的”英文形容詞是energetic，用于修飾人，符合句意“Daniel多么精力充沛啊！”，故填energetic。
3. To tell you the （the true facts about sth）, Mary is a trustworthy person.
答案：truth
解析：英文釋義“the true facts about sth”意為“關(guān)于某事的真實(shí)情況”，即“真相”，對應(yīng)的名詞是truth，to tell you the truth為固定短語，意為“說實(shí)話”，故填truth。
4. —What's he like? —He is （not afraid）. Once he saved a women from a big fire.
答案：brave
解析：英文釋義“not afraid”意為“不害怕的”，即“勇敢的”，對應(yīng)的形容詞是brave，符合句意“他很勇敢，曾經(jīng)從大火中救出一個(gè)女人”，故填brave。
5. I trust him very much because he can keep for me，and he never tells others.
答案：secrets
解析：根據(jù)句意“他能為我保密，從不告訴別人”，“保密”常用短語keep secrets（或keep a secret），此處沒有不定冠詞a，且結(jié)合“never tells others”可知不止一個(gè)秘密，故填secrets。
B. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)，使短文通順、連貫。
Boys and girls，what makes good friends? That's to say，if you want (6) (make) new friends，what kind of person will you choose? Today，I will share two of my best friends with you.
答案：to make
解析：want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，即want to do sth，意為“想要做某事”，故填to make。
Mike is both my neighbour and my best friend. He has a good sense of (7) (humorous).
答案：humor
解析：a sense of后接名詞，humorous為形容詞，其名詞形式是humor，a good sense of humor意為“幽默感”，故填humor。
Whenever I'm down，he (8) (stay) with me.
答案：stays
解析：whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（I'm down），主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式stays，故填stays。
He often tells me some (9) (fun) jokes.
答案：funny
解析：此處需用形容詞修飾名詞jokes，fun為名詞或形容詞，但表示“有趣的”修飾jokes時(shí)，用funny更合適，意為“有趣的笑話”，故填funny。
In a word，you can't feel (10) (bore) with him around.
答案：bored
解析：feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，bore的形容詞有bored（感到無聊的，修飾人）和boring（令人無聊的，修飾物），此處主語是you，指人“感到無聊”，故填bored。
Look，he (11) (lie) on the grass now.
答案：is lying
解析：“Look”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故填is lying。
And Mary is also my best friend. We have the same (12) (high).
答案：height
解析：the same后接名詞，high為形容詞，其名詞形式是height，意為“身高”，符合句意“我們有相同的身高”，故填height。
She never gives up. Sometimes，it seems (13) (possible) for her to finish all the work.
答案：impossible
解析：根據(jù)后句“But she is always willing to take on new challenges”（但她總是愿意接受新挑戰(zhàn)）可知，前句應(yīng)表示“有時(shí)對她來說完成所有工作似乎是不可能的”，possible的否定形式是impossible，故填impossible。
But she is always willing to take on new challenges. And she always tries her best to stop everything from becoming a little (14) (bad).
答案：worse
解析：a little可修飾比較級，表示“稍微……一點(diǎn)”，bad的比較級是worse，意為“更糟”，符合句意“盡力阻止一切變得更糟一點(diǎn)”，故填worse。
Besides，she is helpful. Once she (15) (jog) in the park，and she found a little boy lost his way.
答案：jogged
解析：Once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)后句“she found a little boy...”中found是過去式，可知從句用一般過去時(shí)，jog的過去式是jogged，故填jogged。
