預學與導學八年級英語人教版
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三、用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成句子。
fantastic towards I ancient steam
1. Would you like to have ______ chicken soup for lunch?
2. Egypt, an ______ country in the world, has a history of about 7,400 years.
3. I think country music is ______. I like listening to it very much.
4. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk ______ happiness.
5. After I fell down onto the ground, my mother told me to stand up by ______.
答案：1. steamed
解析：steam為動詞“蒸發；蒸煮”，此處需形容詞修飾chicken soup，steamed意為“清蒸的”，符合語境。
2. ancient
解析：ancient為形容詞“古老的”，修飾名詞country，埃及是世界上古老的國家，符合句意。
3. fantastic
解析：fantastic為形容詞“極好的”，此處指鄉村音樂很棒，符合語境。
4. towards
解析：towards為介詞“朝向”，walk towards happiness意為“走向幸福”，符合句意。
5. myself
解析：by oneself為固定搭配“獨自”，主語為I，對應的反身代詞為myself。
一、漢譯英。
1. 你的假期過得怎么樣？
2. 你去了有趣的地方嗎？
3. 他們在麗江古城待了幾天。
4. 我們嘗試了一些特別的食物，它們味道很好。
5. 亞當沒有做特別的事，但他仍然很開心。
答案：1. How was your holiday?
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days.
4. We tried some special food, and it tasted very good.
5. Adam didn't do anything special, but he was still very happy.
二、用適當的詞或括號中所給詞的適當形式完成短文。
Peter had a great holiday. He went to Yunnan with his 1. ______ (family). They stayed in the old 2. ______ (town) of Lijiang for a few days and 3. ______ (enjoy) it very much. They 4. ______ (visit) Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan 5. ______ (dish), and they liked the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn't do 6. ______ (something) special, but he still had a relaxing and 7. ______ (fun) holiday. He just stayed at home 8. ______ (read), playing games, and relaxing.
答案：1. family
解析：family表示“家人”時為集體名詞，此處指和家人一起去，用原形。
2. town
解析：the old town of Lijiang為固定表達“麗江古城”，用單數形式。
3. enjoyed
解析：and連接并列謂語，stayed為過去式，enjoy也用過去式enjoyed。
4. visited
解析：文章時態為一般過去時，visit的過去式為visited。
5. dishes
解析：some后接可數名詞復數，dish的復數為dishes。
6. anything
解析：否定句中用anything代替something，anything special意為“特別的事情”。
7. fun
解析：fun為形容詞“有趣的”，修飾名詞holiday，與relaxing并列。
8. reading
解析：現在分詞作伴隨狀語，stayed at home與reading, playing games并列。
