2025年金版學案同步優學智慧作業八年級英語上冊外研版
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體裁：______
答案：議論文
解析：文章圍繞袁隆平展開，論述了從他身上能學到的品質并呼吁向他學習，符合議論文的特征，所以體裁是議論文。
人稱：______
答案：第一人稱
解析：文中多次出現“I think”“we should”等，以第一人稱敘述，所以人稱是第一人稱。
時態：______
答案：一般現在時和一般過去時
解析：描述袁隆平過去的經歷用一般過去時（如“he worked hard”“he made history”），表達觀點和呼吁用一般現在時（如“I think we should learn from him”），所以時態是一般現在時和一般過去時。
佳詞佳句積累：
1. 特別且重要的東西 ______
答案：something special and important
解析：原文“He has something special and important that we can learn from.”直接給出該短語，所以填“something special and important”。
2. 向……學習；從……中學到 ______
答案：learn from
解析：原文“I think we should learn from him.”中有“learn from”，意為“向……學習”，所以填“learn from”。
3. 面臨挑戰 ______
答案：face challenges
解析：原文“He faced many challenges.”中“faced many challenges”表示“面臨挑戰”，所以填“face challenges”。
4. 比如 ______
答案：for example
解析：原文“For example, he had to deal with the doubt from others.”明確有“for example”，所以填“for example”。
5. 處理 ______
答案：deal with
解析：原文“he had to deal with the doubt from others.”中“deal with”表示“處理”，所以填“deal with”。
6. 令某人驚訝的是 ______
答案：to one's surprise
解析：原文“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中有“to our surprise”，即“令某人驚訝的是”，所以填“to one's surprise”。
7. 堅持 ______
答案：stick to
解析：原文“he had stuck to his dream for many years.”中“stuck to”是“堅持”的過去分詞形式，原形為“stick to”，所以填“stick to”。
8. 嘗試做某事 ______
答案：have a try at doing sth.
解析：原文“he had a try at doing lots of experiments.”中有“had a try at doing lots of experiments”，即“嘗試做某事”，所以填“have a try at doing sth.”。
9. 只要 ______
答案：as long as
解析：原文“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中有“as long as”，所以填“as long as”。
10. 愿意做某事 ______
答案：be willing to do sth.
解析：原文“he was willing to overcome the challenges.”中“was willing to overcome”表示“愿意克服”，即“be willing to do sth.”，所以填“be willing to do sth.”。
11. 創造歷史 ______
答案：make history
解析：原文“He made history by developing hybrid rice.”中“made history”表示“創造歷史”，所以填“make history”。
12. 害怕 ______
答案：be afraid of
解析：原文“We shouldn't be afraid of the problems we meet.”中有“be afraid of”，所以填“be afraid of”。
13. 追求 ______
答案：go for
解析：原文“we should be willing to work hard and go for our goals.”中“go for our goals”表示“追求我們的目標”，即“追求”用“go for”，所以填“go for”。
14. 但令我們驚訝的是，他多年來一直堅持自己的夢想。 ______
答案：But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.
解析：直接引用原文該句，所以填“But to our surprise, he had stuck to his dream for many years.”
15. 只要有成功的機會，他就愿意去克服挑戰。 ______
答案：As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.
解析：直接引用原文該句，所以填“As long as there was a chance to succeed, he was willing to overcome the challenges.”
寫作提升 使用所給短語并參考其在范文中的句子，根據中文提示，翻譯句子。
1. 為什么你不試試幫助他？(have a try at doing sth)
答案：Why don't you have a try at helping him?
解析：“為什么不”用“Why don't you”，“試試幫助他”用“have a try at helping him”，所以翻譯為“Why don't you have a try at helping him?”。
2. 只要你努力練習，你就有機會獲獎。(as long as)
答案：As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.
解析：“只要你努力練習”用“as long as you practice hard”，“有機會獲獎”用“have a chance to win a prize”，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以翻譯為“As long as you practice hard, you will have a chance to win a prize.”
