新概念英語1同步練習冊單色版
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詞匯特訓
I 將下列單詞和對應的漢語意思連線。
1. employee a. 助手
2. sales rep b. 雇員
3. assistant c. 推銷員
4. mechanic d. 電腦錄入員
5. keyboard operator e. 機械師
答案:1-employee-b,2-sales rep-c,3-assistant-a,4-mechanic-e,5-keyboard operator-d
解析:employee對應雇員;sales rep對應推銷員;assistant對應助手;mechanic對應機械師;keyboard operator對應電腦錄入員。
II 根據句意和漢語意思寫出所缺的單詞。
1. The
man
(男人) is my father.
2. They are in the
office
(辦公室).
3. What's his
job
(工作)?
4. The girls are
nurses
(護士).
5. We are
hard-working
(勤奮的).
答案:1. man
2. office
3. job
4. nurses
5. hard-working
解析:1.“男人”是“man”,根據is可知用單數;2.“辦公室”是“office”;3.“工作”是“job”;4.“護士”是“nurse”,主語girls是復數,所以用nurses;5.“勤奮的”是“hard-working”。
III 寫出下列名詞的復數形式。
1. man ______
2. woman ______
3. policeman ______
4. policewoman ______
5. milkman ______
6. postman ______
7. wife ______
8. housewife ______
答案:1. men
2. women
3. policemen
4. policewomen
5. milkmen
6. postmen
7. wives
8. housewives
解析:1.man的復數是men;2.woman的復數是women;3.policeman的復數是policemen;4.policewoman的復數是policewomen;5.milkman的復數是milkmen;6.postman的復數是postmen;7.wife以fe結尾,復數變fe為ves,即wives;8.housewife以fe結尾,復數變fe為ves,即housewives。
IV 根據示例,寫出相應的句子。
示例:(teacher) / nurse
What are their jobs? They aren't teachers. They're nurses.
1. (engineer) / postman
答案:What are their jobs? They aren't engineers. They're postmen.
解析:按照示例,先問“What are their jobs?”,然后否定第一個職業“engineers”,肯定第二個職業“postmen”(postman的復數)。
V 用he, she, we或they填空。
1. The man is Bill.
He
is tall.
2. The girl is Linda.
She
is young.
3. Our names are Ben and Jack.
We
are students.
4. —Are these your brothers?
—Yes,
they
are.
答案:1. He
2. She
3. We
4. they
解析:1.指代the man(男人),用he;2.指代the girl(女孩),用she;3.指代Our names(我們的名字),即“我們”,用we;4.指代these your brothers(這些你的兄弟),是復數,用they。