2025年高中英語外刊精讀高一英語全一冊通用版
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1. What does the common saying suggest people do?
A
A. Try to understand others' viewpoints.
B. Try to copy others' behavior.
C. Deeply communicate with others.
D. Keep in close contact with others.
答案:A
解析:第1段提到“put yourself in the other person's shoes”的含義是“if we try to understand someone else's experience, we can better empathize with them and form a deeper connection”,即嘗試理解他人的經歷,也就是理解他人的觀點,A項正確。B項“模仿他人行為”、C項“深入交流”、D項“保持密切聯系”均不符合該俗語的含義。
2. What does the author try to express through her past experience?
A. We are shaped by our education.
B. Everyone is unique in their own way.
C. It is hard to predict people's reactions.
D. It is unrealistic to fully understand others' feelings.
答案:D
解析:第2段作者講述自己曾期望朋友理解自己的感受但未成功,第3段提到“Later, I realized that expecting someone to fully understand another person's experience is unrealistic”,說明作者通過過去的經歷想表達完全理解他人感受是不現實的,D項正確。A項“我們被教育塑造”、B項“每個人都是獨特的”、C項“很難預測他人反應”均非作者想表達的核心內容。
3. According to the text, putting ourselves in others' shoes may lead to ______
C
. a shared belief
B. a broken friendship
C. an inaccurate judgment of others
D. an assumed solution to a problem
答案:C
解析:第5段提到“Another limitation of empathy is that it can sometimes lead to assumptions and stereotypes”,即設身處地為他人著想可能導致假設和刻板印象,也就是對他人的不準確判斷,C項正確。A項“共同的信念”、B項“破裂的友誼”、D項“假設的問題解決方案”在文中未提及。
4. What is the author's suggestion for removing the limitation of empathy?
A. Be open-minded.
B. Do more listening than talking.
C. Ask more questions.
D. Respect other people's culture.
答案:A
解析:第6段“To overcome this limitation, it's important to approach each person with an open mind”明確提到作者建議以開放的心態對待每個人,A項正確。B項“多聽少說”是第4段提到的內容,但不是針對克服同理心局限性的建議;C項“多問問題”、D項“尊重他人文化”在該段未提及。