知識與能力訓練八年級英語上教版
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Il Comprehension: Facts or opinions.
A fact is something that is true about a subject and can be proven.
An opinion is someone's feelings about a particular topic.
Read each sentence below. Then tell whether each of them is a fact or an opinion.
1. Sunday is the best day of the week. (
opinion
)
2. George Washington was the first president of the United States. (
fact
)
3. Dogs need water and food to survive. (
fact
)
4. Prison is one of the worst places on the planet. (
opinion
)
5. It's wrong for people under the age of 21 to drink alcohol. (
opinion
)
答案:1. opinion
解析:“Sunday is the best day of the week.”表達的是個人對星期日的感受和評價,不同人可能有不同看法,無法被客觀證明,所以是觀點。
2. fact
解析:“George Washington was the first president of the United States.”是歷史事實,可以通過歷史記錄等被證明,所以是事實。
3. fact
解析:“Dogs need water and food to survive.”是基于生物學的客觀事實,所有生物生存都需要水和食物,所以是事實。
4. opinion
解析:“Prison is one of the worst places on the planet.”表達的是對監獄的主觀評價,不同人可能有不同觀點,所以是觀點。
5. opinion
解析:“It's wrong...”表達的是一種道德判斷或觀點,不同文化或個人可能有不同看法,并非絕對可證明的事實,所以是觀點。
Ⅰ Multiple choice.
(
C
) 1. _______ children had a good time on the _______ Children's Day.
A. Millions of; sixty
B. Ten million; sixty
C. Millions of; sixtieth
D. Ten millions; sixtieth
(
C
) 2. There are _______ months in a year. October is the _______ month.
A. twelve; ten
B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth
D. twelfth; ten
(
C
) 3. My father is _______ and we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend.
A. fortieth; forty
B. forty; forty
C. forty; fortieth
D. fortieth; fortieth
答案:1. C
解析:“millions of”表示“數百萬的”,后接可數名詞復數;“Children's Day”前用序數詞表示“第……個兒童節”,“sixtieth”(第六十)符合,A選項“sixty”是基數詞,B選項“Ten million”后直接接名詞,不加“of”,D選項“Ten millions”表述錯誤,million前有具體數字時不加“s”,所以選C。
2. C
解析:第一個空表示數量,用基數詞“twelve”(十二);第二個空表示順序,用序數詞“tenth”(第十),A選項第二個空“ten”是基數詞,B選項第一個空“twelfth”是序數詞,D選項兩個空均錯誤,所以選C。
3. C
解析:第一個空表示年齡,用基數詞“forty”(四十);第二個空表示“第……個生日”,用序數詞“fortieth”(第四十),所以選C。