知識與能力訓練八年級英語上教版
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7. Rose’s father was a
talented
(talent) violinist.
8. To my disappointment, I
completely
(complete) messed up my exams.
9. They decided to stick with their
original
(origin) plan.
10. His
death
(die) was totally unexpected.
答案:7. talented
解析:“talent”是名詞,意為“天賦”,此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“violinist”,“talented”是形容詞,意為“有天賦的”。
8. completely
解析:“complete”是形容詞,意為“完全的”,此處需要副詞修飾動詞“messed up”,“completely”是副詞,意為“完全地”。
9. original
解析:“origin”是名詞,意為“起源”,此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“plan”,“original”是形容詞,意為“最初的”。
10. death
解析:“die”是動詞,意為“死亡”,此處需要名詞形式作主語,“death”是不可數名詞,意為“死亡”。
II Word study: Write the new words formed by adding the suffixes to the base words below. Then write what the new word means.
1. piano + ist = ____________ ____________
2. Italy + ian = ____________ ____________
3. independent + ce = ____________ ____________
4. terrify + ic = ____________ ____________
5. sail + or = ____________ ____________
答案:1. pianist; 鋼琴家
解析:“piano”(鋼琴)加后綴“-ist”(表示從事某種職業的人)構成“pianist”,意為“鋼琴家”。
2. Italian; 意大利人;意大利語;意大利的
解析:“Italy”(意大利)加后綴“-ian”(表示人或語言、國籍)構成“Italian”,可表示“意大利人”“意大利語”或“意大利的”。
3. independence; 獨立
解析:“independent”(獨立的)是形容詞,去掉“ent”加后綴“-ce”構成名詞“independence”,意為“獨立”。
4. terrific; 極好的;可怕的
解析:“terrify”(使害怕)加后綴“-ic”構成形容詞“terrific”,意為“極好的;可怕的”。
5. sailor; 水手;海員
解析:“sail”(航行)加后綴“-or”(表示從事某種職業的人)構成“sailor”,意為“水手;海員”。
I Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
be born for example learn about die out look up
1. They can also
learn about
the history of tractors.
2. Many people have to
look up
the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
3. We can do many things on Earth Day.
For example
, we can go to school by bike rather than by car.
4. Early on the morning of August 19, 2022, Ted
was born
under a clear sky.
5. Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out
.
答案:1. learn about
解析:“learn about”意為“了解”,符合句意“他們也能了解拖拉機的歷史”,情態動詞“can”后接動詞原形。
2. look up
解析:“look up”意為“查閱”,句意為“許多人不得不查字典了解這個單詞的意思”,“have to”后接動詞原形。
3. For example
解析:“for example”意為“例如”,用于舉例說明,句子開頭首字母需大寫。
4. was born
解析:“be born”意為“出生”,根據時間狀語“Early on the morning of August 19, 2022”可知用一般過去時,主語“Ted”是第三人稱單數,所以be動詞用“was”。
5. dying out
解析:“die out”意為“滅絕”,“in danger of”中“of”是介詞,后接動詞-ing形式,所以用“dying out”。