基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練大象出版社八年級英語人教版
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一、朗讀下面的單詞，在橫線上寫出每組單詞中相體部分的音標(biāo)。
1. corn morning fork horse ______
2. zoo room noodles cool ______
3. book look wood good ______
4. must bus duck truck ______
5. March garden scarf card ______
答案：1. /??/
解析：corn /k??n/, morning /?m??n??/, fork /f??k/, horse /h??s/，畫線部分音標(biāo)都是/??/。
2. /u?/
解析：zoo /zu?/, room /ru?m/, noodles /?nu?dlz/, cool /ku?l/，畫線部分音標(biāo)都是/u?/。
3. /?/
解析：book /b?k/, look /l?k/, wood /w?d/, good /ɡ?d/，畫線部分音標(biāo)都是/?/。
4. /?/
解析：must /m?st/, bus /b?s/, duck /d?k/, truck /tr?k/，畫線部分音標(biāo)都是/?/。
5. /ɑ?/
解析：March /mɑ?t?/, garden /?ɡɑ?dn/, scarf /skɑ?f/, card /kɑ?d/，畫線部分音標(biāo)都是/ɑ?/。
二、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的詞。
(
A
) 1. job
A. office
B. open
C. monkey
D. go
(
C
) 2. foot
A. school
B. food
C. stood
D. too
(
B
) 3. flute
A. up
B. cute
C. luck
D. ruler
(
C
) 4. park
A. war
B. sugar
C. shark
D. popular
(
B
) 5. pork
A. worth
B. form
C. actor
D. word
答案：1. A
解析：job /d??b/，A. office /??f?s/，B. open /???p?n/，C. monkey /?m??ki/，D. go /ɡ??/，A項與job畫線部分讀音相同，都是/?/。
2. C
解析：foot /f?t/，A. school /sku?l/，B. food /fu?d/，C. stood /st?d/，D. too /tu?/，C項與foot畫線部分讀音相同，都是/?/。
3. D
4. C
解析：park /pɑ?k/，A. war /w??(r)/，B. sugar /???ɡ?(r)/，C. shark /?ɑ?k/，D. popular /?p?pj?l?(r)/，C項與park畫線部分讀音相同，都是/ɑ?/。
5. B
解析：pork /p??k/，A. worth /w??θ/，B. form /f??m/，C. actor /??kt?(r)/，D. word /w??d/，B項與pork畫線部分讀音相同，都是/??/。
三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。
arrive hunt plan shop biscuit
1. They are
planning
a trip to Moscow next month.
2. I'm very excited about his
arrival
because he brought me a lot of gifts.
3. Tony, let's go
shopping
after lunch. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes.
4. He had some
biscuits
and a glass of milk this morning.
5. I
hunted
for my lost maths book everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
答案：1. planning
解析：“計劃旅行”是plan a trip，are后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。
2. arrival
解析：his后接名詞，arrive的名詞是arrival。
3. shopping
解析：“去購物”是go shopping。
4. biscuits
解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，biscuit的復(fù)數(shù)是biscuits。
5. hunted
解析：“尋找”是hunt for，根據(jù)couldn't可知用一般過去時。
1. Do you want to go hiking with me?（改為同義句）
Would
you
like
to
go hiking with me?
2. I bought my grandparents a new clock.（改為同義句）
I
bought
a new clock
for
my grandparents.
3. My grandma likes reading in front of the windows.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）
—
Does
your
grandma
like
reading in front of the windows?
—
Yes
,
she
does
.
4. He should put the flowers by the window.（對畫線部分提問）
Where
should he
put
the flowers?
5. I didn't clean the bathroom because I was busy yesterday.（對畫線部分提問）
Why
didn't
you
clean the bathroom yesterday?
答案：1. Would; like to
解析：Do you want to...=Would you like to...。
2. bought; for
解析：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.。
3. Does your; like; Yes; she does
解析：likes是實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句用助動詞does，my改為your，likes還原為like；肯定回答是Yes, she does。
4. Where should he put
解析：對地點提問用where，should提前。
5. Why didn't you
解析：對原因提問用why，第一人稱I改為第二人稱you。
