基礎訓練大象出版社八年級英語人教版
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一、朗讀下面的單詞，在每一行中找出粗體部分讀音不一樣的單詞，并將其圈出來。
he she me bed
beach each ready peace
bread pea head health
cake apple camp relax
fresh decide forget respect
答案：bed；ready；pea；cake；decide
二、根據漢語意思填寫單詞。
1. It was hot outside and I didn't want to go
anywhere
(任何地方).
2. I really like to ride my bike around this old
town
(城鎮).
3. Li Lei likes all kinds of movies,
especially
(尤其是) action movies.
4. Before giving her speech, Lily took a deep
breath
(呼吸).
5. The little girl was so shy that she said
nothing
(沒有什么) to us when she came in.
答案：1. anywhere
解析：“任何地方”譯為“anywhere”，用于否定句中。
2. town
解析：“城鎮”譯為“town”，this修飾可數名詞單數形式。
3. especially
解析：“尤其是”譯為“especially”，副詞作狀語。
4. breath
解析：“呼吸”譯為“breath”，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。
5. nothing
解析：“沒有什么”譯為“nothing”，在句中作賓語。
1. My summer vacation was fantastic. (對畫線部分提問)
How was
your summer vacation?
2. I hiked in the mountains with my friends. (對畫線部分提問)
Who did you hike
in the mountains with?
3. We stayed in Yunnan for four days. (對畫線部分提問)
How long did； stay
you in Yunnan?
4. I didn't do anything special last weekend. (改為同義句)
I
did nothing special
last weekend.
5. We played games happily at the party. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
—
Did you play games
happily at the party?
—
Yes, we did
.
答案：1. How was
解析：對“fantastic”（形容詞，描述暑假怎么樣）提問，用“How”，原句有be動詞“was”，疑問句將“was”提前，即“How was your summer vacation?”。
2. Who did you hike
解析：對“my friends”（人）提問，用“Who”，原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞“hiked”是實義動詞，疑問句借助助動詞“did”，“hiked”變為原形“hike”，即“Who did you hike in the mountains with?”。
3. How long did stay
解析：對“for four days”（時間段）提問，用“How long”，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞“did”，“stayed”變為原形“stay”，即“How long did you stay in Yunnan?”。
4. did nothing special
解析：“didn't do anything special”意為“沒有做任何特別的事情”，同義句可表達為“did nothing special”，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，“special”修飾“nothing”后置。
5. Did you play games; Yes, we did
解析：原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞“played”是實義動詞，一般疑問句借助助動詞“did”，“played”變為原形“play”，即“Did you play games happily at the party?”；肯定回答用“Yes, we did.”。
1. We went to the Huangguoshu Waterfall and
took
a lot
of
photos
.
2. They
tried
some
Yunnan
dishes
and they loved steamed
pot
chicken
, best.
3. He didn't go
anywhere
interesting
, but he still had
a
relaxing
holiday.
4. The air in the old town was
fresh
, so we stayed there for
a
few
days
.
5. I just
stayed
at
home
to read and listen to music, but it was still fun.
答案：1. took a lot of photos
解析：“拍了很多照片”譯為“take many photos”，根據“went”可知用一般過去時，“take”的過去式是“took”。
2. tried some; dishes; pot chicken
解析：“嘗試了一些”譯為“tried some”，“云南菜”譯為“Yunnan dishes”，“dish”用復數形式，句子用一般過去時，“try”的過去式是“tried”。
3. anywhere interesting; a relaxing
解析：“任何有趣的地方”譯為“anywhere interesting”（形容詞修飾不定副詞后置）；“一個令人放松的假期”譯為“a relaxing holiday”，“relaxing”修飾物。
4. fresh; a few days
解析：“清新的”譯為“fresh”；“幾天”譯為“a few days”，“a few”修飾可數名詞復數。
5. stayed at home
解析：“待在家里”譯為“stay at home”，根據“was”可知用一般過去時，“stay”的過去式是“stayed”。
