中學生世界九年級英語滬教版54制
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Most kids are
frightened
of insects like spiders. (frighten)
2. Damin looked after the baby cormorants
personally
. (personal)
3. The Bund
attracts
a lot of tourists every year. (attraction)
4. Mr Hu is of average
height
. He's neither tall nor short. (high)
5. There are green tall trees on both
sides
of the avenue. (side)
6. The twenty-
fourth
Winter Olympics took place in Beijing. (four)
7. In
their
opinion, students mustn't bring phones to school. (they)
答案：1. frightened
解析：“be frightened of”是固定搭配，意為“害怕……”，這里需要用frighten的過去分詞形式作表語。
2. personally
解析：此處修飾動詞短語“looked after”，要用personal的副詞形式personally，表示“親自地”。
3. attracts
解析：句子缺少謂語動詞，attraction是名詞，其動詞形式是attract，主語The Bund是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用attracts。
4. height
解析：average是形容詞，后面接名詞，high的名詞形式是height，“average height”表示“平均身高”。
5. sides
解析：both后面接可數名詞復數，side的復數形式是sides，“both sides of the avenue”表示“大道的兩邊”。
6. fourth
解析：表示“第二十四屆”，要用序數詞，four的序數詞是fourth。
7. their
解析：“in one's opinion”是固定搭配，意為“在某人看來”，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。
Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required.
1. Some of the fish are sold by his wife at the market. (改為一般疑問句)
______ some of the fish ______ by his wife at the market?
2. A light is hung at the front of the raft, ______ ______? (補全反意疑問句)
3. We can live an easier life with AI technology. (保持原句意思)
AI technology ______ us ______ live an easier life.
4. A cormorant can stay underwater for up to two minutes at a time. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ can a cormorant stay underwater at a time?
5. Usually Joe throws rubbish into a nearby bin. (改為被動語態)
Usually rubbish ______ ______ into a nearby bin by Joe.
6. to read, traditional Chinese skills, about, a good idea, some articles, it's (連詞成句)
答案：1. Are; sold
解析：原句是一般現在時的被動語態，改為一般疑問句時，將be動詞Are提到句首，后面動詞sold保持不變。
2. isn't it
解析：反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否”原則，原句是肯定句，be動詞是is，所以疑問部分用isn't it。
3. helps; to
解析：原句意為“有了人工智能技術，我們可以過上更輕松的生活”，“help sb. to do sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，主語AI technology是第三人稱單數，所以用helps。
4. How long
解析：畫線部分“for up to two minutes”表示一段時間，對一段時間提問用how long。
5. is thrown
解析：原句是一般現在時，改為被動語態時，結構為“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語rubbish是不可數名詞，所以用is thrown。
6. It's a good idea to read some articles about traditional Chinese skills.
解析：“it's a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事是個好主意”，“read some articles about...”表示“讀一些關于……的文章”，按照這個結構組合句子即可。
