自我提升與評價九年級英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運用 認真閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式或時態,使短文通順、連貫。
Sophie is a (1)______(bear) leader and has a good sense of humour. Therefore, when (2)______(deal) with some unpleasant things, we'd like to go to her. You will be surprised to find that situations become (3)______(good) than we think with her help. Despite(盡管) her (4)______(care) sometimes, she does well in her role as the (5)______(generally) manager of a big company.
She is also an artist and enjoys (6)______(paint) in her free time. She has the ability to capture the (7)______(beautiful) of the world and share it with others. Her creativity and skills make (8)______(she) a wonderful person to any team. She often (9)______(encourage) her friends to explore their own unique lifestyle. Sophie has achieved great (10)______(successful) in both her personal and professional life in recent years.
答案:(1)born 解析:此處需形容詞修飾名詞leader,born為形容詞,意為“天生的”,“born leader”表示“天生的領導者”。
(2)dealing 解析:when引導時間狀語從句,從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be動詞時,可省略主語和be動詞,此處省略了we are,用現在分詞dealing。
(3)better 解析:由than可知此處用比較級,good的比較級為better。
(4)carelessness 解析:形容詞性物主代詞her后需接名詞,結合“盡管有時……但她做得很好”,可知此處表示“粗心”,care的名詞形式“粗心”為carelessness。
(5)general 解析:此處需形容詞修飾名詞manager,generally為副詞,其形容詞形式為general,“general manager”表示“總經理”。
(6)painting 解析:enjoy后接動名詞作賓語,paint的動名詞形式為painting。
(7)beauty 解析:定冠詞the后需接名詞,beautiful為形容詞,其名詞形式為beauty。
(8)her 解析:make后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語,she的賓格為her。
(9)encourages 解析:由often可知時態為一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式encourages。
(10)success 解析:形容詞great后需接名詞,successful為形容詞,其名詞形式為success。
二、單項選擇
( ) 1. —Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday? —Yes, ______ of them did, but ______ spoke.
A. both; neither B. both; none C. neither; both D. each; none
答案:A 解析:父母為兩個人,“兩者都”用both;“兩者都不”用neither,none用于三者及以上,此處指父母兩人都去了但都沒發言,故選A。
( ) 2. —Look! There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still ______ unexpectedly and now the forest is ______.
A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
答案:C 解析:alive意為“活著的”,側重狀態,可作表語;lively意為“活潑的,充滿生機的”,可作定語或表語。第一空表示“仍然活著”,用alive;第二空表示“森林充滿生機”,用lively,故選C。
( ) 3. “You can't have both of them. You can choose ______ the kite ______ the toy car,” said the mother.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
答案:A 解析:由“You can't have both”可知,此處表示“要么……要么……”,either...or...符合語境,故選A。