綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋九年級(jí)英語譯林版南京專版
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一、詞匯檢測(cè)
1. She won a
scholarship
(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to study at Stanford.
答案：scholarship
解析：“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”譯為scholarship，空前有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式。
2. Luckily, we found several seats in the
stand
(看臺(tái)) of the sports centre at last.
答案：stand
解析：“看臺(tái)”譯為stand，此處表示泛指，用單數(shù)形式即可。
3. It was not easy for Joe to find suitable jobs after he left
university/college
(大學(xué)).
答案：university/college
解析：“大學(xué)”譯為university或college，此處表示泛指，用單數(shù)形式。
4. 157 girls
graduated
from Huaping High School last year.
答案：graduated
解析：“畢業(yè)”譯為graduate，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用graduated。
5. The film Ne Zha 2 is
simply
(簡(jiǎn)直) amazing. The story is fun as well as touching.
答案：simply
解析：“簡(jiǎn)直”譯為simply，副詞修飾形容詞amazing。
6.
Leaders
(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者) from different countries took part in the meeting.
答案：Leaders
解析：“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”譯為leader，根據(jù)“from different countries”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式Leaders，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。
7. You can only achieve success
through
hard work.
答案：through
解析：句意：你只有通過努力工作才能取得成功。“通過”譯為through，符合語境。
8. Judy walked past me so quickly that she didn't take n
otice
of me.
答案：notice
解析：take notice of“注意到”，是固定短語。
9. It takes time to think about it. You can't f
orce
her to make a decision right away.
答案：force
解析：句意：考慮這件事需要時(shí)間。你不能強(qiáng)迫她馬上做決定。force“強(qiáng)迫”，can't后接動(dòng)詞原形。
10. Our first Mars rover (火星探測(cè)器) is
named
Zhurong which comes from the name of a fire god in ancient Chinese legend.
答案：named
解析：句意：我們的第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器被命名為“祝融”，這個(gè)名字來源于中國(guó)古代神話中的火神。be named“被命名為”，是固定搭配。
11. He didn't s
core
any points in the match, but it doesn't mean he is a bad player.
答案：score
解析：句意：他在比賽中沒有得分，但這并不意味著他是一個(gè)糟糕的球員。score“得分”，didn't后接動(dòng)詞原形。
12. Few people
succeed
in losing weight because they can't develop a healthy lifestyle.
答案：succeed
解析：句意：很少有人能成功減肥，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒莛B(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，主語是Few people，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。
二、單項(xiàng)填空
（
C
）1. This is ______ book I've told you. It's written by ______ university teacher.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the
答案：C
解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意：這就是我告訴你的那本書。它是一位大學(xué)老師寫的。第一空特指“我告訴你的那本書”，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一位大學(xué)老師”，university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選C。
（
B
）2. We bought a great deal of ______ in the supermarket.
A. vegetables B. bread C. eggs D. mangoes
答案：B
解析：考查名詞辨析。a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。vegetables、eggs、mangoes均為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
（
C
）3. ______ my parents hardly say "we love you", I know they care about me most.
A. Until B. Because C. Although D. Since
答案：C
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然我的父母很少說“我們愛你”，但我知道他們最關(guān)心我。Although“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。Until“直到”；Because“因?yàn)椤保籗ince“自從；因?yàn)椤保环暇湟狻９蔬xC。
（
A
）4. A terrible fire broke out in the ancient garden. Luckily, the main body ______.
A. remained B. returned C. recycled D. reduced
答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這座古老的花園發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的火災(zāi)。幸運(yùn)的是，主體部分保留了下來。remained“保留；剩余”，符合語境。returned“返回”；recycled“回收”；reduced“減少”，均不符合句意。故選A。
（
D
）5. Making telephone calls while you're driving is not ______ against the law. It's a matter of life or death.
A. mainly B. widely C. exactly D. simply
答案：D
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：開車時(shí)打電話不僅僅是違法的。這是生死攸關(guān)的事。simply“僅僅；只是”，符合語境。mainly“主要地”；widely“廣泛地”；exactly“確切地”，均不符合句意。故選D。
（
D
）6. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the winter holiday starts.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
答案：D
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：寒假一開始，我就去英國(guó)看望我的阿姨。as soon as“一……就……”，符合語境。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；since“自從；因?yàn)椤保籾ntil“直到”，均不符合句意。故選D。
（
B
）7. Dad forced himself ______ up drinking because of his poor health.
A. to giving B. to give C. give D. giving
答案：B
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。force sb. to do sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to give。故選B。
（
D
）8. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— ______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it D. It depends
答案：D
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——看情況。如果有足夠的時(shí)間，我可能和我的朋友去上海。It depends“看情況；視情況而定”，符合語境。Don't mention it“別客氣”；It doesn't matter“沒關(guān)系”；Forget it“算了吧”，均不符合句意。故選D。
