新課程新教材導航學英語八年級外研版
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Developing ideas 基礎練
一、根據所給音標及語境填單詞，完成句子
1. I have no _______ /da?t/ that he will win the competition.
2. She likes reading. She has a deep understanding of Chinese /?l?t?r?t??/.
3. Su Bingtian is a great _______ /??θli?t/ in China.
4. Many countries take part in the _______ /??l?mp?ks/ every four years.
5. The _______ /?j??st?(r)/ ran a lot this morning， so his right leg began to hurt after running.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. After _______ (success) in the competition， he became more confident.
2. It’s _______ (risk) to climb the mountain alone without tools.
3. It’s _______ (possible) to learn a foreign language well without practising every day.
4. The movie has three main _______ (character)， and each has a touching story.
5. There is _______ (something) wrong with the computer. It works well.
6. His words made me think about the _______ (value) of staying positive in difficult times.
三、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空
第一組：fight one’s fear， stick to， make history， hold back
1. She _______ her goal and finally succeeded.
2. Doubts often _______ us， but we should face them bravely.
3. The young athlete _______ and won the gold medal.
4. Su Bingtian _______ in the 100 m race.
第二組：in search of， come up with， take... away from， take place
5. When will the international science competition _______?
6. He _______ a good idea to solve the problem just now.
7. They are _______ their missing friend in the forest.
8. Parents shouldn’t _______ all the fun _______ their children’s childhood.
答案：一、1. doubt
解析：音標/da?t/對應單詞doubt，意為“懷疑”。
2. literature
解析：音標/?l?t?r?t??/對應單詞literature，意為“文學”。
3. athlete
解析：音標/??θli?t/對應單詞athlete，意為“運動員”。
4. Olympics
解析：音標/??l?mp?ks/對應單詞Olympics，意為“奧運會”。
5. youngster
解析：音標/?j??st?(r)/對應單詞youngster，意為“年輕人”。
二、1. succeeding
解析：after為介詞，后接動名詞，success的動名詞形式為succeeding。
2. risky
解析：It's+形容詞+to do sth.，risk的形容詞形式為risky。
3. impossible
解析：句意“不每天練習學好外語是不可能的”，填impossible。
4. characters
解析：three后接名詞復數，character的復數為characters。
5. nothing
解析：由“it works well”可知電腦沒問題，填nothing。
6. value
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，value意為“價值”。
三、1. stuck to
解析：stick to“堅持”，根據“succeeded”用一般過去時，stick的過去式為stuck。
2. hold back
解析：hold back“阻礙”，句意“懷疑經常阻礙我們”。
3. fought his fear
解析：fight one’s fear“戰勝恐懼”，根據“won”用一般過去時，fight的過去式為fought。
4. made history
解析：make history“創造歷史”，蘇炳添在100米比賽中創造歷史，用一般過去時made。
5. take place
解析：take place“舉辦”，will后接動詞原形。
6. came up with
解析：come up with“想出”，just now提示用一般過去時，come的過去式為came。
7. in search of
解析：in search of“尋找”，句意“他們在森林里尋找失蹤的朋友”。
8. take； away from
解析：take... away from“從……拿走”，shouldn’t后接動詞原形。
