單元自測試卷八年級英語下學期人教版
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（
C
）12. If you say someone is sociable, you mean he or she is ______.
A. serious
B. clever
C. outgoing
D. hard-working
答案：C
解析：根據第37頁“sociable: trying to meet people and spend time with them”可知，“sociable”意為“好交際的”，與“outgoing”（外向的）意思相近，故選C。
（
A
）13. You can ______ by answering some searching questions.
A. know yourself better
B. become a better person
C. get cleverer than others
D. learn more words about characters
答案：A
解析：根據第37頁“You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions”可知，回答探索性問題能幫助更好地了解自己，A選項正確。B（成為更好的人）是通過改變消極性格實現的；C（比別人聰明）、D（學習更多性格詞匯）未提及，故選A。
（
D
）14. The passage mentions the following ways to be a better person EXCEPT ______.
A. playing sports
B. reading a book
C. drawing pictures
D. traveling around
答案：D
解析：根據第37頁“Taking up a hobby... Sports... Arts... Even just reading a book”可知，提到了運動（A）、讀書（B）、藝術（包括畫畫，C），未提及旅行（D），故選D。
（
C
）15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can know other people's characters easily.
B. Our characters are decided by people around us.
C. Our characters are what others think of us in a way.
D. "Lazy" "careful" "selfish" are all negative person traits.
答案：C
解析：根據第36頁“Our characters... are about how we are thought of by other people around us in a way”可知，C選項正確。A（容易了解他人性格）未提及；B（性格由他人決定）錯誤，原文說“how we are thought of by others”而非“decided by others”；D（“careful”是消極特質）錯誤，“careful”是積極特質，故選C。
四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）
根據句意及漢語、首字母或音標提示填寫單詞。
1. The ______
loud
/la?d/ noise broke the silence when I was doing my homework.
答案：loud
解析：根據音標/la?d/可知，單詞為“loud”（大聲的），修飾名詞noise，符合句意“我做作業時，大聲的噪音打破了寂靜”。
2. Mr Brown played a piece of
flute
/flu?t/ music on his computer.
答案：flute
解析：根據音標/flu?t/可知，單詞為“flute”（長笛），“a piece of flute music”意為“一段長笛音樂”，符合句意。
3.
Besides
/b??sa?dz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body?
答案：Besides
解析：根據音標/b??sa?dz/可知，單詞為“Besides”（除……之外），句首首字母大寫，符合句意“除了規律飲食，為了塑形我還應該注意什么？”。
4. I don't like him because he is too
lazy
. He never does any housework.
答案：lazy
解析：根據首字母“l”及“He never does any housework”（從不做家務）可知，單詞為“lazy”（懶惰的），符合句意。
5. About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries
attended
Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.
答案：attended
解析：根據首字母“a”及“Asian Games”（亞運會）可知，單詞為“attended”（參加），句子時態為一般過去時，符合句意“2023年約12000名運動員參加了杭州亞運會”。
