單元自測試卷八年級英語下學期人教版
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四、單詞拼寫與運用（共10小題，計10分）
根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。
1. They plan to go on a long
vacation/holiday
（假期）in summer.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
cool/comfortable
.
3.
Hanfu
is a kind of Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular.
4. A beautiful
rainbow
appeared after the rain.
5. I
especially
（尤其）enjoy reading books about history.
6. They want to
camp
（露營）in the village. The
scenery
here is really beautiful.
7. She bought a warm
scarf/sweater
as a gift for her mother this winter.
8. He
forgot
to bring his
passport
（護照）, so he missed his flight.
9. My mother is
sick
today. I need to take care of her.
10. I was
surprised
to know that she won the game.
答案：1. vacation/holiday
解析：“假期”對應的英文是vacation或holiday，根據空前的a long可知用單數形式。
2. cool/comfortable
解析：結合語境，年輕人喜歡牛仔褲是因為覺得它們酷或舒服，以c開頭，cool（酷的）或comfortable（舒服的）均符合。
3. Hanfu
解析：根據“a kind of Chinese clothes”可知是漢服，Hanfu符合。
4. rainbow
解析：雨后出現的美麗事物，結合首字母r，rainbow（彩虹）符合。
5. especially
解析：“尤其”對應的英文是especially。
6. camp；scenery
解析：“露營”是camp，want to后接動詞原形；“景色”是scenery，不可數名詞。
7. scarf/sweater
解析：冬天的溫暖禮物，以s開頭，scarf（圍巾）或sweater（毛衣）均符合。
8. forgot；passport
解析：“忘記帶護照”，“忘記”用過去式forgot；“護照”是passport。
9. sick
解析：根據“need to take care of her”可知媽媽生病了，sick（生病的）符合。
10. surprised
解析：“be surprised to do sth.”表示“驚訝地做某事”，surprised（感到驚訝的）符合。
1.
Did
Bob
buy
anything
special on vacation?
2.
How
was
the trip to Beijing?
3.
Thousands
of
people came to this city to watch the concert.
4. Peter is brave enough to
fight
against
bad people all the time.
5. At that time, the landscape
took
my
breath
away
.
答案：1. Did；buy anything
解析：原句是一般過去時，變一般疑問句用助動詞Did，bought還原為buy，something在疑問句中改為anything。
2. How was
解析：對形容詞fantastic提問用How，原句是一般過去時，be動詞用was。
3. Thousands of
解析：“數以千計的”是Thousands of，注意首字母大寫。
4. fight against
解析：“與……作斗爭”是fight against，enough to后接動詞原形。
5. took；breath away
解析：“take one's breath away”表示“令某人驚嘆”，根據At that time可知用一般過去時，take的過去式是took。
六、詞匯運用（共10小題，計10分）
A. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Everyone feels
surprised
when we heard the
surprising
news.（surprise）
2. Be patient. You can do nothing but
wait
（wait）.
3. The movie was so
boring
. I felt
bored
.（bore）
4. I feel like
flying
（fly）in the sky.
5. Everyone in our class
likes
（like）English.
答案：1. surprised；surprising
解析：第一空修飾人，用surprised（感到驚訝的）；第二空修飾物，用surprising（令人驚訝的）。
2. wait
解析：“can do nothing but do sth.”表示“除了做某事別無他法”，用動詞原形wait。
3. boring；bored
解析：第一空修飾物，用boring（令人無聊的）；第二空修飾人，用bored（感到無聊的）。
4. flying
解析：“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，用flying。
5. likes
解析：everyone作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數likes。
B. 閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞。
Today was our first day to visit Moscow and everyone 6.
felt
（feel）excited. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The 7.
Russian
（Russia）people built this museum 8.
to remember
（remember）their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 9.
an
artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 10.
easily
（easy）.
答案：6. felt
解析：根據Today和was可知用一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt。
7. Russian
解析：“俄羅斯的人們”用Russian（俄羅斯的）修飾people。
8. to remember
解析：動詞不定式表目的，“為了紀念”，用to remember。
9. an
解析：artwork是可數名詞單數，以元音音素開頭，用an。
10. easily
解析：修飾動詞come用副詞easily（容易地）。
