自主學習指導課程與測試八年級英語人教版
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V. Special difficulties. 難點。
A）朗讀并口頭翻譯下面句子,小結to do用法。
1. Today was our first day to visit Moscow.
2. ... everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
3. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
4. I just want to get a good night's sleep.
5. ... everyone got together to sing and dance.
小結:to do用作定語的是例句________;用作賓語的是例句________;用作原因狀語的是例句________; 用作目的狀語的是例句________。
答案：1; 4; 2; 3,5
解析：例句1中“to visit Moscow”修飾名詞“day”，作定語；例句4中“to get a good night's sleep”作動詞“want”的賓語；例句3中“to remember their fight...”和例句5中“to sing and dance”都表示目的，作目的狀語；例句2中“to visit some famous places...”表示原因，說明“felt excited”的原因，作原因狀語。
B）完成下列句子,說出to do的用法。
1. The library is the best place ________ (read) books.
2. On Mid-Autumn Day, families get together ________ (have) a big dinner.
3. We decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing this summer.
答案：1. to read（to do用作定語，修飾名詞place）
2. to have（to do用作目的狀語，表示目的）
3. to take（to do用作賓語，作動詞decided的賓語）
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語,完成下列句子。
in the sun, tower, might, passport, forgetful, regular
1. Don't forget to take your ________ when you travel abroad.
2. The Eiffel ________ is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
3. She is so ________ that she often leaves her keys at home.
4. We decided to have a picnic ________ by the lake.
5. It ________ rain later, so don't forget to bring an umbrella.
6. He is a ________ customer at the coffee shop.
答案：1. passport
解析：travel abroad（出國旅行）需要帶的是護照，passport意為“護照”，所以填passport。
2. Tower
解析：The Eiffel Tower是固定短語，意為“埃菲爾鐵塔”，是世界著名地標，所以填Tower。
3. forgetful
解析：so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，根據“she often leaves her keys at home”可知她很健忘，forgetful是形容詞，意為“健忘的”，所以填forgetful。
4. in the sun
解析：“在陽光下野餐”符合語境，in the sun意為“在陽光下”，所以填in the sun。
5. might
解析：might表示推測，意為“可能”，后接動詞原形，“It might rain later”表示“稍后可能會下雨”，所以填might。
6. regular
解析：customer是名詞，需要形容詞修飾，regular是形容詞，意為“經常的，定期的”，a regular customer意為“?？汀保蕴顁egular。
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
go over budget, tire, take my breath away, especially, nothing but
Last month, I climbed a mountain with my dad. The path was rocky, and my legs hurt badly, ________ halfway up. We carried ________ water and snacks, but it still felt too heavy. When dark clouds appeared, I wanted to give up, but Dad encouraged me. Finally, after hours of climbing, we reached the top—the view ________! The sky turned golden, and everything felt so peaceful. It was ________ but worthwhile. Though we ________ buying extra gear (額外的裝備), we still felt happy. I learned that hard work brings the sweetest rewards.
答案：especially, nothing but, took my breath away, tiring, went over budget
解析：第一空，“especially halfway up”表示“尤其在半山腰”，強調在半山腰時腿更疼，所以填especially；第二空，“nothing but water and snacks”意為“只有水和零食”，符合語境，所以填nothing but；第三空，“the view took my breath away”意為“景色美得讓我驚嘆”，take one's breath away是固定短語，意為“使某人驚嘆”，文章用一般過去時，所以填took my breath away；第四空，“It was tiring but worthwhile”意為“這很累但值得”，tiring是形容詞，意為“累人的”，修飾事物，所以填tiring；第五空，“went over budget”意為“超出預算”，符合語境“雖然我們買額外裝備超出了預算，但我們仍然感到高興”，用一般過去時，所以填went over budget。
