同步練習延邊教育出版社七年級英語外研版
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三、畫出下列句子中錯誤的單詞,并將其正確形式填寫在橫線上。
1. Miss Lin teaches our English. We all like her class very much.
答案:錯誤單詞:our;正確形式:us
解析:“teach”后接賓語,應用賓格“us”,“our”是形容詞性物主代詞,不能作賓語。
2. The teacher asks Tom to clean the classroom by
himself
after school.
答案:錯誤單詞:him;正確形式:himself
解析:“by oneself”表示“獨自”,此處指“Tom獨自”,用反身代詞“himself”。
3. Tom can't get down from the
our
tree. Can you help
him
?
答案:錯誤單詞:we, himself;正確形式:our, him
解析:第一空修飾名詞“tree”,用形容詞性物主代詞“our”;第二空“help”后接賓格,指“Tom”,用“him”。
4. Lily is a part of my life, and we share everything with each other.
答案:無錯誤
解析:句子語法和代詞使用正確,“my”修飾“life”,“we”作主語,“each other”使用恰當。
5. These aren't my plants, while those white ones are all
mine
.
答案:錯誤單詞:my;正確形式:mine
解析:此處獨立使用,指“我的植物”,用名詞性物主代詞“mine”,“my”后需接名詞。
6. What a pity! John doesn't behave
himself
at the party.
答案:錯誤單詞:him;正確形式:himself
解析:“behave oneself”表示“表現得體”,用反身代詞“himself”。
7. Like many other cooks, Jackie dreams of having
his
own restaurant.
答案:錯誤單詞:he;正確形式:his
解析:修飾名詞“own restaurant”,用形容詞性物主代詞“his”。
四、根據材料內容,寫出文中黑體單詞的指代。
①“Look! My backpack is moving!” shouts Lucy, pointing at her pink backpack which (擺動) near the window. The whole class freezes.
②“Maybe it learns ballet from me,” jokes Tom. Everyone laughs except Lucy. Li says, “We'll solve this problem. Ten minutes!” Suddenly, Emma gasps, “Mine is safe... but yours has a tail! There must be a squirrel having a party in it!”
Para ① — My:______;her:______;We:______
Para ② — it:______;me:______;yours:______;it:______
答案:Para ① — My:Lucy's;her:Lucy's;We:the whole class
Para ② — it:Lucy's backpack;me:Tom;yours:Lucy's backpack;it:Lucy's backpack
解析:根據上下文,“My backpack(Lucy說的,所以My指Lucy's)”“her pink backpack(指Lucy的,her指Lucy's)”“The whole class freezes(We指the whole class)”“it learns ballet(it指代前文的backpack)”“from me(Tom說的,me指Tom)”“yours has a tail(Emma對Lucy說,yours指Lucy's backpack)”“having a party in it(it仍指代Lucy's backpack)”。
五、根據漢語提示,用所給短語完成句子。
1. 請照顧好你自己。(take care of oneself 照顧自己) Please
take care of yourself
.
答案:take care of yourself
解析:“take care of oneself”中“oneself”根據“你自己”用“yourself”,“Please”后接動詞原形。
2. 請讓我們不要告訴任何人這個消息。(keep...to oneself 保守秘密)Please let's
keep the news to ourselves
.
答案:keep the news to ourselves
解析:“keep...to oneself”表示“保守秘密”,“我們自己”用“ourselves”,“消息”是“the news”,“let's”后接動詞原形。
3. 他在爺爺、奶奶家表現得非常好。(behave oneself 表現得體;守規矩)He
behaves himself well
at his grandparents' home.
答案:behaves himself well
解析:主語是“He”,“behave oneself”中“oneself”用“himself”,句子時態為一般現在時,動詞用第三人稱單數“behaves”,“非常好”用“well”修飾。
4. 他可以自己拿些蛋糕嗎?(help oneself to... 請自便;隨便吃)Can you
help yourself to
some cake?
答案:help yourself to
解析:“help oneself to...”中“oneself”根據“你”用“yourself”,“Can”后接動詞原形。
5. 我不能獨自完成這個項目。(by oneself 獨自;單獨地)I can't finish the project
by myself
.
答案:by myself
解析:“by oneself”中“oneself”根據“我”用“myself”。
6. 他們欣喜若狂。(be beside oneself with 忘形,發狂)They
are beside themselves with
joy.
答案:are beside themselves with
解析:主語是“They”,“be beside oneself with”中“oneself”用“themselves”,句子時態為一般現在時,be動詞用“are”。